Paper · 2009 · Guizhou nongye kexue

Effects of different organic fertilizer, inorganic manure and micro-fertilizer patterns on yield and quality of tobacco planted in yellow soil.

Yonggao Tu; AI Fu-qing; Wenjie Pan; et al.

14
claims
35
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Different organic fertilizer,inorganic manure and micro-fertilizer patterns were applied in cultivation of flue-cured tobacco planted in yellow soil to improve quality of the upper tobacco leaves by reducing and controlling its nicotine content and increase farmer's income.The results showed that the yield and output value of K326 with only applying organic manure was significantly lower than those of K326 with applying inorganic fertilizer(CK),but its harmonization of the internal chemical composition was good,its potassium content increased and its nicotine content reduced,and its smoking and taste score 1.5 % and 3.0% higher than CK and its odd smell and irritant was 1.0% and 1.4% lower than CK respectively.Applying micro-fertilizer could increases yield of K326 and its highest yield was up to 2250 kg/hm2.The mixed application of organic and inorganic fertilizer could obviously increase yield and output value of K326 and the highest yield and output value could be obtained under the mixed application of 30% organic manure and 70% inorganic fertilizer.The nicotine content of upper tobacco leaves increased and its smoking quality reduced with increment of inorganic fertilizer ratio.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure alone gave significantly lower yield and output value of K326 than inorganic fertilizer (CK).

Material
K326e1
Treatment
only applying organic manuree1
Outcome
yield and output valuee1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
applying inorganic fertilizer(CK)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield and output value of K326 with only applying organic manure was significantly lower than those of K326 with applying inorganic fertilizer(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–448 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure alone reduced nicotine content of K326 tobacco leaves.

Material
K326e1
Treatment
only applying organic manuree1
Outcome
nicotine contente2
Direction
reducede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield and output value of K326 with only applying organic manure was significantly lower than those of K326 with applying inorganic fertilizer(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–448 · show in text ↑
e2

“its potassium content increased and its nicotine content reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–581 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure alone increased potassium content of K326 tobacco.

Material
K326e1
Treatment
only applying organic manuree1
Outcome
potassium contente2
Direction
increasede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield and output value of K326 with only applying organic manure was significantly lower than those of K326 with applying inorganic fertilizer(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–448 · show in text ↑
e2

“its potassium content increased and its nicotine content reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–581 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure alone gave good harmonization of the internal chemical composition of K326 tobacco.

Material
K326e1
Treatment
only applying organic manuree1
Outcome
harmonization of the internal chemical compositione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield and output value of K326 with only applying organic manure was significantly lower than those of K326 with applying inorganic fertilizer(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–448 · show in text ↑
e3

“its harmonization of the internal chemical composition was good”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–516 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure alone raised smoking score of K326 by 1.5 % over inorganic fertilizer (CK).

Material
K326e1
Treatment
only applying organic manuree1
Outcome
smokinge4
Direction
highere4
Value
1.5 %e4
Comparator
CKe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield and output value of K326 with only applying organic manure was significantly lower than those of K326 with applying inorganic fertilizer(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–448 · show in text ↑
e4

“its smoking and taste score 1.5 % and 3.0% higher than CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–643 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure alone raised taste score of K326 by 3.0% over inorganic fertilizer (CK).

Material
K326e1
Treatment
only applying organic manuree1
Outcome
taste scoree4
Direction
highere4
Value
3.0%e4
Comparator
CKe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield and output value of K326 with only applying organic manure was significantly lower than those of K326 with applying inorganic fertilizer(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–448 · show in text ↑
e4

“its smoking and taste score 1.5 % and 3.0% higher than CK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–643 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure alone lowered odd smell of K326 by 1.0% relative to inorganic fertilizer (CK).

Material
K326e1
Treatment
only applying organic manuree1
Outcome
odd smelle5
Direction
lowere5
Value
1.0%e5
Comparator
CKe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield and output value of K326 with only applying organic manure was significantly lower than those of K326 with applying inorganic fertilizer(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–448 · show in text ↑
e5

“its odd smell and irritant was 1.0% and 1.4% lower than CK respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–719 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure alone lowered irritant of K326 by 1.4% relative to inorganic fertilizer (CK).

Material
K326e1
Treatment
only applying organic manuree1
Outcome
irritante5
Direction
lowere5
Value
1.4%e5
Comparator
CKe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“the yield and output value of K326 with only applying organic manure was significantly lower than those of K326 with applying inorganic fertilizer(CK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 298–448 · show in text ↑
e5

“its odd smell and irritant was 1.0% and 1.4% lower than CK respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–719 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Micro-fertilizer application could increase yield of K326.

Material
K326e6
Treatment
micro-fertilizere6
Outcome
yielde6
Direction
increasese6
Qualifier
coulde6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e6

“Applying micro-fertilizer could increases yield of K326 and its highest yield was up to 2250 kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–819 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest yield of K326 under micro-fertilizer application was up to 2250 kg/hm2.

Material
K326e6
Treatment
micro-fertilizere6
Outcome
highest yielde6
Value
2250 kg/hm2e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e6

“Applying micro-fertilizer could increases yield of K326 and its highest yield was up to 2250 kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–819 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixed organic and inorganic fertilizer could obviously increase yield and output value of K326.

Material
K326e7
Treatment
mixed application of organic and inorganic fertilizere7
Outcome
yield and output valuee7
Direction
increasee7
Qualifier
could obviouslye7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e7

“The mixed application of organic and inorganic fertilizer could obviously increase yield and output value of K326”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–933 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest yield and output value of K326 were obtained under 30% organic manure and 70% inorganic fertilizer.

Treatment
30% organic manure and 70% inorganic fertilizere0
Outcome
highest yield and output valuee0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e0

“the highest yield and output value could be obtained under the mixed application of 30% organic manure and 70% inorganic fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1069 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nicotine content of upper tobacco leaves increased with increasing inorganic fertilizer ratio.

Organ / stage
upper tobacco leavese1
Treatment
inorganic fertilizer ratioe1
Outcome
nicotine content of upper tobacco leavese1
Direction
increasede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“The nicotine content of upper tobacco leaves increased and its smoking quality reduced with increment of inorganic fertilizer ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1201 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Smoking quality of tobacco reduced with increasing inorganic fertilizer ratio.

Treatment
inorganic fertilizer ratioe1
Outcome
smoking qualitye1
Direction
reducede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tobacco planted in yellow soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 112–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“The nicotine content of upper tobacco leaves increased and its smoking quality reduced with increment of inorganic fertilizer ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1201 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

214 papers: 187 positive, 27 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 187 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

210 papers more in this group

See all 214 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.