Paper · 2005 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Deferred Seeding of Blackgram (Phaseolus mungo L.) in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Field on Yield Advantages and Smothering of Weeds

A. Midya; K. Bhattacharjee; S. S. Ghose; et al.

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
68
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Field experiments were conducted at Agricultural Experimental Farm, Giridih, Jharkhand, during the kharif (wet) seasons of consecutive four years (1998–2001) to study the effect of staggered seeding of blackgram ( Phaseolus mungo L.) in rice field as a cereal–legume intercropping system and to minimize the degree of competition between the crop species to avoid yield damage, and at the same time to create a high level of competition by the intercrops to suppress the weeds. Intercropping systems were assessed on the basis of land equivalent ratio, relative crowding coefficient, aggressivity, actual yield loss, monetary advantage, etc. Intercropping reduced the yield of component crops when compared with respective pure stands. However, deferred seeding of blackgram in rice (30 cm) after one weeding was most remunerative system and registered maximum rice‐equivalent yield (2711 kg ha −1 ). Rice–blackgram (20 cm) intercropping system was very effective for weed smothering among unweeded intercropping treatments. In conclusion, deferred seeding of blackgram in rice field (30 cm) with one weeding may be recommended for better yield, weed suppression and better economics in the eastern plateau region of India.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping reduced component crop yields relative to pure stands.

Taxon
component cropse0
Treatment
Intercroppinge0
Outcome
yield of component cropse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
respective pure standse0

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping reduced the yield of component crops when compared with respective pure stands.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–744 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deferred blackgram seeding after one weeding produced the most remunerative system and maximum rice-equivalent yield of 2711 kg ha −1.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
deferred seeding of blackgram in rice (30 cm) after one weedinge0
Outcome
rice‐equivalent yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2711 kg ha −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“deferred seeding of blackgram in rice (30 cm) after one weeding was most remunerative system and registered maximum rice‐equivalent yield (2711 kg ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–908 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice-blackgram intercropping at 20 cm smothered weeds effectively among unweeded treatments.

Taxon
Rice–blackgramVigna mungoOryza sativae0
Treatment
Rice–blackgram (20 cm) intercropping systeme0
Outcome
weed smotheringe0
Direction
very effectivee0
Comparator
unweeded intercropping treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice–blackgram (20 cm) intercropping system was very effective for weed smothering among unweeded intercropping treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1033 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend deferred blackgram seeding at 30 cm with one weeding for yield, weed suppression and economics.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Outcome
deferred seeding of blackgram in rice field (30 cm) with one weedinge0
Setting
eastern plateau region of Indiae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“deferred seeding of blackgram in rice field (30 cm) with one weeding may be recommended for better yield, weed suppression and better economics in the eastern plateau region of India.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1232 · show in text ↑

intercropping · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.