Paper · 2014 · Indian Journal of Weed Science

Tillage, crop establishment and weed management in rice under conservation agriculture system

Ramaswamy Govindan; C. Chinnusamy

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were carried out in wetland farm at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu during 2012–13 to study the weed density, weed seed bank, yield and economics of rice under rice based conservation agriculture system. The main plot consisted six treatments with two crop establishment methods and three tillage practices over the seasons. Sub-plot treatments were having three weed management practices. Significantly minimum total weed density, weed seed count and higher grain yield, net returns were recorded in transplanted rice with conventional tillage in CT-CT-ZT system with pre-emergence treatment (PE) of butachlor 1.0 kg/ha for Kharif, pretilachlor 1.0 kg/ha PE for Rabi + inter crop with daincha (Sesbania) incorporation and mechanical weeding on 35 DAT during Kharif 2012, Rabi 2012–13 and Kharif 2013.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Transplanted rice with conventional tillage and seasonal weed controls had minimum total weed density.

Treatment
transplanted rice with conventional tillage in CT-CT-ZT system with pre-emergence treatment (PE) of butachlor 1.0 kg/ha for Kharif, pretilachlor 1.0 kg/ha PE for Rabi + inter crop with daincha (Sesbania) incorporation and mechanical weeding on 35 DATe0
Outcome
total weed densitye0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedInteractorComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly minimum total weed density, weed seed count and higher grain yield, net returns were recorded in transplanted rice with conventional tillage in CT-CT-ZT system with pre-emergence treatment (PE) of butachlor 1.0 kg/ha for Kharif, pretilachlor 1.0 kg/ha PE for Rabi + inter crop with daincha (Sesbania) incorporation and mechanical weeding on 35 DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same system minimized weed seed count.

Treatment
conventional tillage in CT-CT-ZT systeme0
Outcome
weed seed counte0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly minimum total weed density, weed seed count and higher grain yield, net returns were recorded in transplanted rice with conventional tillage in CT-CT-ZT system with pre-emergence treatment (PE) of butachlor 1.0 kg/ha for Kharif, pretilachlor 1.0 kg/ha PE for Rabi + inter crop with daincha (Sesbania) incorporation and mechanical weeding on 35 DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same system increased grain yield.

Treatment
conventional tillage in CT-CT-ZT systeme0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly minimum total weed density, weed seed count and higher grain yield, net returns were recorded in transplanted rice with conventional tillage in CT-CT-ZT system with pre-emergence treatment (PE) of butachlor 1.0 kg/ha for Kharif, pretilachlor 1.0 kg/ha PE for Rabi + inter crop with daincha (Sesbania) incorporation and mechanical weeding on 35 DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same system increased net returns.

Treatment
conventional tillage in CT-CT-ZT systeme0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly minimum total weed density, weed seed count and higher grain yield, net returns were recorded in transplanted rice with conventional tillage in CT-CT-ZT system with pre-emergence treatment (PE) of butachlor 1.0 kg/ha for Kharif, pretilachlor 1.0 kg/ha PE for Rabi + inter crop with daincha (Sesbania) incorporation and mechanical weeding on 35 DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–55 · show in text ↑

butachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

97 papers: 90 positive, 7 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

93 papers more in this group

See all 97 papers →

Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

150 papers: 147 positive, 3 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

Sesbania · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

tillage · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

86 papers: 71 positive, 15 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

82 papers more in this group

See all 86 papers →

transplanting · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

146 papers: 129 positive, 17 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

142 papers more in this group

See all 146 papers →

herbicide · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

603 papers: 579 positive, 24 negative or no effect

578 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

599 papers more in this group

See all 603 papers →

tillage · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

729 papers: 587 positive, 142 negative or no effect

586 papers in the same direction as this paper · 115 in the opposite direction · 27 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. negative

725 papers more in this group

See all 729 papers →

intercropping · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.