Paper · 1928 · Journal of Heredity

HERITABLE CHARACTERS IN MAIZE

H. K. HAYES; H. E. BREWBAKER

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

1. A recessive variation, called sorghum tassel, sgsg, which appeared in a selfed line of Rustler White Dent, is described. It resembles sorghum in the appearance of the tassel which contains both male and female florets. The ear has a characteristic irregularity of rows. 2. Sorghum tassel plants grow somewhat less vigorously than normal plants. From various crosses a total of 11.980 F2 plants was obtained. The percentage of sorghum tassel plants was 23.08 which is a significant deviation from 25, the percentage expected for a recessive character. 3. The linkage relation for sorghum tassel and eighteen other characters in known linkage groups were studied in F2. No definite indications of linkage were obtained. In a cross between sorghum tassel and tunicate, ears of “cauliflower” type were obtained in F2, these plants being homozygous for Tu. and sg. The plants homozygous for sg and heterozygous for Tu also gave some evidence of “cauliflower” tissue in the ears of some of the plants.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A recessive maize variation called sorghum tassel (sgsg) appeared in a selfed line of Rustler White Dent.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Rustler White Dente1
Gene
sgsge1
Outcome
recessive variatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“HERITABLE CHARACTERS IN MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e1

“A recessive variation, called sorghum tassel, sgsg, which appeared in a selfed line of Rustler White Dent, is described”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–122 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sorghum-tassel tassel of maize contains both male and female florets, resembling sorghum.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
tassele2
Qualifier
contains both male and female floretse2
Comparator
sorghume2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“HERITABLE CHARACTERS IN MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e2

“It resembles sorghum in the appearance of the tassel which contains both male and female florets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–220 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ears of the sorghum-tassel maize plants have a characteristic irregularity of rows.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
eare3
Outcome
irregularity of rowse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“HERITABLE CHARACTERS IN MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e3

“The ear has a characteristic irregularity of rows”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–271 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum-tassel maize plants grow somewhat less vigorously than normal plants.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Sorghum tassel plantse4
Outcome
vigorouslye4
Direction
lesse4
Comparator
normal plantse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“HERITABLE CHARACTERS IN MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e4

“Sorghum tassel plants grow somewhat less vigorously than normal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–346 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The proportion of sorghum-tassel F2 plants, 23.08%, deviates significantly from the 25% expected for a recessive character.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
percentage of sorghum tassel plantse5
Value
23.08e5
Comparator
25e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“HERITABLE CHARACTERS IN MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e5

“The percentage of sorghum tassel plants was 23.08 which is a significant deviation from 25, the percentage expected for a recessive character”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–552 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No definite linkage was found between sorghum tassel and eighteen other characters in known linkage groups in F2 maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
sorghum tassele6
Outcome
linkagee6
Qualifier
eighteen other characters in known linkage groupse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“HERITABLE CHARACTERS IN MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e6

“The linkage relation for sorghum tassel and eighteen other characters in known linkage groups were studied in F2. No definite indications of linkage were obtained”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–719 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In a cross of sorghum tassel with tunicate, F2 ears of cauliflower type were obtained.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
sorghum tassel and tunicatee7
Outcome
earse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“HERITABLE CHARACTERS IN MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e7

“In a cross between sorghum tassel and tunicate, ears of “cauliflower” type were obtained in F2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–815 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants homozygous for sg and heterozygous for Tu gave some evidence of cauliflower tissue in the ears of some plants.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
plants homozygous for sg and heterozygous for Tue6
Outcome
earse6
Qualifier
some evidence ofe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“HERITABLE CHARACTERS IN MAIZE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–29 · show in text ↑
e6

“The plants homozygous for sg and heterozygous for Tu also gave some evidence of “cauliflower” tissue in the ears of some of the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 863–997 · show in text ↑