Abstract
Four Alebra species, A. albostriella, A. coryli, A. viridis, A. wahlbergi and their colour morphs, have been investigated on the following host-plants: Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestre.Host-plant relationships of Alebra species showed an association between A. coryli and C. avellana, A. albostriella and Q. robur, A. wahlbergi and A. campestre. On the contrary on Q. cerris, Q. petraea and C. sativa two different species, A. albostriella and A. viridis, are coexisting.Alebra species showed different phenology and life histories: A. coryli and A. wahlbergi appeared univoltine, A. viridis bivoltine, and A. albostriella both uni- and bivoltine.The oviposition sites have been documented both for overwintering eggs, laid in the branches, and for summer eggs, laid in the main leaf nervation.Associations between nymphal and adult morphs are reported. A new morph, A. albostriella m. atrata, has been found on Q. robur.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Alebra coryli was associated with its host Corylus avellana.
- Taxon
- C. avellana
Corylus avellanae1 - Interactor
- A. corylie1herbivore
- Outcome
- associatione1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Host-plant relationships of Alebra species showed an association between A. coryli and C. avellana, A. albostriella and Q. robur, A. wahlbergi and A. campestre”
Claim · model-written summary
Alebra albostriella was associated with its host Quercus robur.
- Taxon
- Q. robur
Quercus robure1 - Interactor
- A. albostriella
Alebra wahlbergie1herbivore - Outcome
- associatione1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Host-plant relationships of Alebra species showed an association between A. coryli and C. avellana, A. albostriella and Q. robur, A. wahlbergi and A. campestre”
Claim · model-written summary
Alebra wahlbergi was associated with its host Acer campestre.
- Taxon
- A. campestre
Acer campestree1 - Interactor
- A. wahlbergiAlebra wahlbergie1herbivore
- Outcome
- associatione1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Host-plant relationships of Alebra species showed an association between A. coryli and C. avellana, A. albostriella and Q. robur, A. wahlbergi and A. campestre”
Claim · model-written summary
Alebra albostriella and A. viridis coexisted on Quercus cerris, Q. petraea and Castanea sativa.
- Taxon
- Q. cerris, Q. petraea and C. sativa
_(45032673662).jpg?width=60)
Castanea sativa
Quercus petraea
Quercus cerrise2 - Interactor
- A. albostriellaAlebra wahlbergie2herbivore
- Second interactor
- A. viridis
Alebra viridise2herbivore - Outcome
- coexistinge2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(45032673662).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e2“On the contrary on Q. cerris, Q. petraea and C. sativa two different species, A. albostriella and A. viridis, are coexisting”
Claim · model-written summary
Alebra coryli was univoltine.
- Taxon
- Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestreCorylus avellanaCastanea sativaQuercus petraeaQuercus roburQuercus cerrisAcer campestree0
- Interactor
- A. corylie3herbivore
- Outcome
- life historiese3
- Qualifier
- univoltinee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“investigated on the following host-plants: Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestre”
e3“Alebra species showed different phenology and life histories: A. coryli and A. wahlbergi appeared univoltine, A. viridis bivoltine, and A. albostriella both uni- and bivoltine”
Claim · model-written summary
Alebra wahlbergi was univoltine.
- Taxon
- Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestreCorylus avellanaCastanea sativaQuercus petraeaQuercus roburQuercus cerrisAcer campestree0
- Interactor
- A. wahlbergiAlebra wahlbergie3herbivore
- Outcome
- life historiese3
- Qualifier
- univoltinee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“investigated on the following host-plants: Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestre”
e3“Alebra species showed different phenology and life histories: A. coryli and A. wahlbergi appeared univoltine, A. viridis bivoltine, and A. albostriella both uni- and bivoltine”
Claim · model-written summary
Alebra viridis was bivoltine.
- Taxon
- Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestreCorylus avellanaCastanea sativaQuercus petraeaQuercus roburQuercus cerrisAcer campestree0
- Interactor
- A. viridisAlebra viridise3herbivore
- Outcome
- life historiese3
- Qualifier
- bivoltinee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“investigated on the following host-plants: Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestre”
e3“Alebra species showed different phenology and life histories: A. coryli and A. wahlbergi appeared univoltine, A. viridis bivoltine, and A. albostriella both uni- and bivoltine”
Claim · model-written summary
Alebra albostriella was both univoltine and bivoltine.
- Taxon
- Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestreCorylus avellanaCastanea sativaQuercus petraeaQuercus roburQuercus cerrisAcer campestree0
- Interactor
- A. albostriellaAlebra wahlbergie3herbivore
- Outcome
- life historiese3
- Qualifier
- uni- and bivoltinee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“investigated on the following host-plants: Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestre”
e3“Alebra species showed different phenology and life histories: A. coryli and A. wahlbergi appeared univoltine, A. viridis bivoltine, and A. albostriella both uni- and bivoltine”
Claim · model-written summary
Overwintering eggs of Alebra were laid in the branches of the host plants.
- Taxon
- Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestreCorylus avellanaCastanea sativaQuercus petraeaQuercus roburQuercus cerrisAcer campestree0
- Organ / stage
- branchese4
- Outcome
- oviposition sitese4
- Qualifier
- overwintering eggse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“investigated on the following host-plants: Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestre”
e4“The oviposition sites have been documented both for overwintering eggs, laid in the branches, and for summer eggs, laid in the main leaf nervation”
Claim · model-written summary
Summer eggs of Alebra were laid in the main leaf nervation of the host plants.
- Taxon
- Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestreCorylus avellanaCastanea sativaQuercus petraeaQuercus roburQuercus cerrisAcer campestree0
- Organ / stage
- main leaf nervatione4
- Outcome
- oviposition sitese4
- Qualifier
- summer eggse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“investigated on the following host-plants: Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestre”
e4“The oviposition sites have been documented both for overwintering eggs, laid in the branches, and for summer eggs, laid in the main leaf nervation”
Claim · model-written summary
Associations between nymphal and adult morphs of Alebra were reported.
- Taxon
- Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestreCorylus avellanaCastanea sativaQuercus petraeaQuercus roburQuercus cerrisAcer campestree0
- Outcome
- Associations between nymphal and adult morphse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“investigated on the following host-plants: Corylus avellana, Castanea sativa, Quercus cerris, Q. robur, Q. petraea and Acer campestre”
e5“Associations between nymphal and adult morphs are reported”
Claim · model-written summary
A new morph, Alebra albostriella m. atrata, was found on Quercus robur.
- Taxon
- Q. roburQuercus robure6
- Interactor
- A. albostriella m. atrataAlebra wahlbergie6herbivore
- Outcome
- new morphe6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“A new morph, A. albostriella m. atrata, has been found on Q. robur”