Paper · 1970 · Agronomy Journal

Effects of Seeding Rate and Row Spacing on Establishment and Yield of Crested Wheatgrass1

William J. McGinnies

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Seeding rate affected stand establishment and survival, and row spacing influenced seedstalk height, herbage yield and protein content of crested wheatgrass ( Agropyron desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) Schult.) on range seedings in northern Colorado. In rows seeded in the spring of 1960, 1961, and 1962 at 33, 66, and 98 seeds/m, number of seedlings per m of row increased with seeding rate, but the percentage of seeds producing seedlings generally declined with increasing rate. Stand survival in 1967 (when the study was terminated) was significantly better at the 98‐seed rate than at the 33‐seed/m rate. Herbage yields averaged highest for row spacings of 30 and 46 cm; intermediate at spacings of 15 and 61 cm; and lowest for the 76‐cm spacing. However, yields varied widely among row spacings due to year of seeding, weather conditions and age of stand. Seedstalk height increased as row spacing became wider. Row spacing did not affect protein content of the 1963 harvest, but in 1964 the percent crude protein declined as row spacing increased.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling number per metre increased with seeding rate.

Taxon
Crested WheatgrassAgropyron cristatumt0
Treatment
seeding ratee0
Outcome
number of seedlings per m of rowe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agropyron cristatum
Agropyron cristatum · TaxonDouglas Goldman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Crested Wheatgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of seedlings per m of row increased with seeding rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 335–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The percentage of seeds producing seedlings declined as seeding rate increased.

Taxon
Crested WheatgrassAgropyron cristatumt0
Treatment
increasing ratee0
Outcome
percentage of seeds producing seedlingse0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agropyron cristatum
Agropyron cristatum · TaxonDouglas Goldman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Crested Wheatgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“the percentage of seeds producing seedlings generally declined with increasing rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–484 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Stand survival in 1967 was significantly better at 98 seeds per metre than at 33 seeds per metre.

Taxon
Crested WheatgrassAgropyron cristatumt0
Treatment
98‐seed ratee0
Outcome
Stand survivale0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
33‐seed/m ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agropyron cristatum
Agropyron cristatum · TaxonDouglas Goldman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Crested Wheatgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“Stand survival in 1967 (when the study was terminated) was significantly better at the 98‐seed rate than at the 33‐seed/m rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–612 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbage yield was highest at 30 and 46 cm spacing, intermediate at 15 and 61 cm, and lowest at 76 cm.

Taxon
Crested WheatgrassAgropyron cristatumt0
Treatment
row spacings of 30 and 46 cme0
Outcome
Herbage yieldse0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
76‐cm spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agropyron cristatum
Agropyron cristatum · TaxonDouglas Goldman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Crested Wheatgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“Herbage yields averaged highest for row spacings of 30 and 46 cm; intermediate at spacings of 15 and 61 cm; and lowest for the 76‐cm spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedstalk height increased with wider row spacing.

Taxon
Crested WheatgrassAgropyron cristatumt0
Treatment
row spacing became widere0
Outcome
Seedstalk heighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agropyron cristatum
Agropyron cristatum · TaxonDouglas Goldman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Crested Wheatgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“Seedstalk height increased as row spacing became wider”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–920 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Row spacing did not affect protein content in the 1963 harvest.

Taxon
Crested WheatgrassAgropyron cristatumt0
Treatment
Row spacinge0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
did not affecte0
Qualifier
1963 harveste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agropyron cristatum
Agropyron cristatum · TaxonDouglas Goldman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Crested Wheatgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“Row spacing did not affect protein content of the 1963 harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–984 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1964, crude protein percentage declined as row spacing increased.

Taxon
Crested WheatgrassAgropyron cristatumt0
Treatment
row spacing increasede0
Outcome
percent crude proteine0
Direction
declinede0
Qualifier
1964e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Agropyron cristatum
Agropyron cristatum · TaxonDouglas Goldman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Crested Wheatgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 70–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“in 1964 the percent crude protein declined as row spacing increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1057 · show in text ↑