Paper · 1964 · New Phytologist

PLANT GROWTH AND THE AERIAL ENVIRONMENT

A. P. HUGHES; G. C. EVANS

11
claims
19
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

S ummary A comparison was made between the rooting conditions used previously in this series of investigations (sandy loam with added fertilizers) and a mixture of vermiculite, sand and gravel with culture solution. The principal effect of vermiculite was to increase the leaf weight by 25% for a given total dry weight. This was mainly compensated for by a lower root weight. The specific leaf area of vermiculite plants was 5% lower than for plants of comparable size and unit leaf rate in sandy loam. The overall result was a rise of 20% in leaf area ratio. The unit leaf rate was unaffected by the rooting condition so there was a resultant 20% increase in relative growth rate over that in sandy loam. The second comparison was with Red light from magnesium arsenate tubes (6000–7000 Å). Red light from germination gave excessively spindly plants, but plants grown initially for 10 days in Daylight‐white grew well subsequently in Red. There was no effect of Red light on leaf weight/total dry weight distribution. The specific leaf area and relative growth rate were marginally lower. Red light was converted 20% more efficiently on an incident energy/apparent assimilation basis.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermiculite increased leaf weight by 25% at a given total dry weight.

Treatment
vermiculitee0
Outcome
leaf weighte0
Direction
increasee0
Value
25%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The principal effect of vermiculite was to increase the leaf weight by 25% for a given total dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–320 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermiculite plants had lower root weight.

Treatment
vermiculitee1
Outcome
root weighte0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“This was mainly compensated for by a lower root weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–376 · show in text ↑
e1

“vermiculite plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–421 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermiculite plants had 5% lower specific leaf area than similar sandy-loam plants.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
vermiculitee0
Outcome
specific leaf areae0
Direction
lowere0
Value
5%e0
Comparator
sandy loame0

Verbatim

e0

“The specific leaf area of vermiculite plants was 5% lower than for plants of comparable size and unit leaf rate in sandy loam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermiculite increased leaf area ratio by 20%.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee1
Treatment
vermiculitee1
Outcome
leaf area ratioe0
Direction
risee0
Value
20%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The overall result was a rise of 20% in leaf area ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–560 · show in text ↑
e1

“vermiculite plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–421 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rooting condition left unit leaf rate unaffected.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee1
Treatment
rooting conditione0
Outcome
unit leaf ratee0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The unit leaf rate was unaffected by the rooting condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–619 · show in text ↑
e1

“vermiculite plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–421 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermiculite increased relative growth rate by 20% over sandy loam.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee1
Treatment
vermiculitee1
Outcome
relative growth ratee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
20%e0
Comparator
sandy loame0

Verbatim

e0

“there was a resultant 20% increase in relative growth rate over that in sandy loam.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–706 · show in text ↑
e1

“vermiculite plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–421 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light from germination produced excessively spindly plants.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
Red light from germinatione0
Outcome
excessively spindly plantse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Red light from germination gave excessively spindly plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants initially grown 10 days under Daylight-white subsequently grew well in Red.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
Daylight‐whitee0
Outcome
grew well subsequently in Rede0
Qualifier
10 dayse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“plants grown initially for 10 days in Daylight‐white grew well subsequently in Red.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–940 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light had no effect on leaf weight to total dry weight allocation.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee1
Treatment
Red lighte0
Outcome
leaf weight/total dry weight distributione0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“There was no effect of Red light on leaf weight/total dry weight distribution.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1019 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants grown initially”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–879 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light marginally lowered specific leaf area and relative growth rate.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee2
Treatment
Red lighte1
Outcome
specific leaf area and relative growth ratee0
Direction
marginally lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The specific leaf area and relative growth rate were marginally lower.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1090 · show in text ↑
e1

“Red light was converted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1114 · show in text ↑
e2

“plants grown initially”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–879 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light conversion was 20% more efficient on an incident-energy and apparent-assimilation basis.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee1
Treatment
Red lighte0
Outcome
convertede0
Direction
more efficientlye0
Value
20%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Red light was converted 20% more efficiently on an incident energy/apparent assimilation basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1186 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants grown initially”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–879 · show in text ↑

growing medium · growth · Viridiplantae (plants)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

light · growth · Viridiplantae (plants)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 18 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.