Paper · 2012 · Crop Management

Raised Seedbeds for Soybean in Twin Rows Increase Yields over Flat Seedbeds

H. Arnold Bruns; Lawrence D. Young

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Irrigated soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr.) grown using raised seedbeds often produces higher yields than crops grown on flat seedbeds. However, research confirming this is limited. Two soybean cultivars were grown at Stoneville, MS, in 10‐inch twin rows, spaced 40 inches between centers on raised seedbeds and flat seedbeds in 2009 and 2010. Seeding at 81,000, 121,500, 162,000, and 202,500 seeds/acre occurred in mid April. Raised beds were furrow irrigated while flat seedbeds were flooded. Raised beds had a minimum 2.9 bu/acre yield increase for all seeding rates except 202,500 seeds/acre which did not differ between bed type. They also produced ≥ 4.0 bu/acre yield increase for both cultivars in 2010 and 13.1 bu/acre for one cultivar in 2009. Raised beds produced more plants per acre in 2009 than 2010. Stands in 2010 were less than 2009 due to early drought. Pods per plant were greater in 2010 (69 to 76) than 2009 (49 to 58) but lower 100‐seed weights in 2010 (0.41 to 0.50 oz) versus 2009 (0.56 to 0.64 oz) resulted in less yield in 2010 (47.8 to 61.9 bu/acre) than 2009 (57.5 to 90.1 bu/acre).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raised beds increased soybean yield by at least 2.9 bu/acre except at 202,500 seeds/acre.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Raised bedse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
2.9 bu/acree0
Qualifier
all seeding rates except 202,500 seeds/acree0
Comparator
bed typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Raised beds had a minimum 2.9 bu/acre yield increase for all seeding rates except 202,500 seeds/acre which did not differ between bed type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–631 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr.) grown using raised seedbeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 202,500 seeds/acre, soybean yield did not differ by bed type.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
raised seedbedse1
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
did not differe0
Qualifier
202,500 seeds/acree0
Comparator
bed typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“202,500 seeds/acre which did not differ between bed type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–631 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr.) grown using raised seedbeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“Raised beds had a minimum 2.9 bu/acre yield increase for all seeding rates except 202,500 seeds/acre which did not differ between bed type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–631 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raised beds increased yield by at least 4.0 bu/acre for both cultivars in 2010.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
raised seedbedse1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
≥ 4.0 bu/acree0
Qualifier
both cultivars in 2010e0
Comparator
flat seedbedse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“They also produced ≥ 4.0 bu/acre yield increase for both cultivars in 2010”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–707 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr.) grown using raised seedbeds often produces higher yields than crops grown on flat seedbeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raised beds increased yield by 13.1 bu/acre for one cultivar in 2009.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
raised seedbedse1
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
increasee2
Value
13.1 bu/acree0
Qualifier
one cultivar in 2009e0
Comparator
flat seedbedse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“13.1 bu/acre for one cultivar in 2009”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–749 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr.) grown using raised seedbeds often produces higher yields than crops grown on flat seedbeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“yield increase for both cultivars in 2010 and 13.1 bu/acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–724 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raised beds produced more plants per acre in 2009 than in 2010.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
plants per acree0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
2010e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Raised beds produced more plants per acre in 2009 than 2010”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–810 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–41 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean stands were lower in 2010 than 2009 due to early drought.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
early droughte0
Outcome
Standse0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
2009e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stands in 2010 were less than 2009 due to early drought”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–867 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pods per plant were greater in 2010 than 2009.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
Pods per plante0
Direction
greatere0
Value
69 to 76e0
Qualifier
49 to 58e0
Comparator
2009e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pods per plant were greater in 2010 (69 to 76) than 2009 (49 to 58)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–936 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100-seed weights were lower in 2010 than 2009.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
100‐seed weightse0
Direction
lowere0
Value
0.41 to 0.50 oze0
Qualifier
0.56 to 0.64 oze0
Comparator
2009e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lower 100‐seed weights in 2010 (0.41 to 0.50 oz) versus 2009 (0.56 to 0.64 oz)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1019 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–41 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield was lower in 2010 than 2009.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
lesse0
Value
47.8 to 61.9 bu/acree0
Qualifier
57.5 to 90.1 bu/acree0
Comparator
2009e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“less yield in 2010 (47.8 to 61.9 bu/acre) than 2009 (57.5 to 90.1 bu/acre)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1106 · show in text ↑
e1

“soybean ( Glycine max L. Merr.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–41 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

386 papers more in this group

See all 390 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.