tillage · Yield · Glycine max (soybean)

Conserving Soil Fertility and Sustaining Crop Performance Via Soil Tillage Systems and Crop Rotation · 1970

• positive
  Fe, Mn and Zn contents in soil after crop harvest increased under conventional tillage compared with no tillage.

  compared with NT

• positive
  Crop productivity was higher under conventional tillage than under no tillage in some cases.

  compared with NT

Interaction of four soybean cultivars with subsoiling and a nematicide. · 1975

• positive
  Subsoiling increased soybean yields.
• positive
  Subsoiling and DBCP increased yields of both Hutton and Davis cultivars.

cited by 2 papers here

Soybean Yields and Lance Nematode Populations as Affected by Subsoiling, Fertility, and Nematicide Treatments¹ · 1975

• positive
  In 1973, DBCP without subsoiling increased soybean yield 10.6 q/ha or 74%.
• positive
  In 1972, subsoiling plus DBCP increased yield 11.7 q/ha or 88%.
• positive
  In 1973, subsoiling plus DBCP increased soybean yield 13.7 q/ha or 95%.
• positive
  In 1972, subsoiling raised soybean yield more than 60% over control.

  compared with control (no subsoiling and no nematicide)

• no effect
  In 1973, subsoiling without DBCP did not significantly affect soybean yield.

cited by 2 papers here

Plowsole Placement of Fertilizer for Soybeans and Response to Tillage of Plowsole¹ · 1977

• positive
  Tillage raised yield in one of six years.

Irrigation and Tillage Effects on Soybean Yield in a Coastal Plain Soil¹ · 1979

• positive
  Subsoiling raised mean yield 37% over conventional tillage.

  compared with conventionally tilled soybeans

• no effect
  Irrigation did not significantly change yields in subsoiled plots.

cited by 2 papers here

Systems for Interseeding and Double Cropping Soybeans · 1979

• positive
  No-till and plow treatments gave higher soybean yields than the disk treatment

  compared with the disk treatment

Time, Rate, and Method of Phosphorus Application for Continuously Double‐cropped Wheat and Soybeans · 1982

• positive
  Soybean yield was 200 kg/ha higher under no tillage than disk tillage.

  compared with disk tillage

No‐tillage Advantages for Soybean Seed Quality During Drought Stress¹ · 1982

• positive
  Seed yield was superior under no-tillage compared with conventional methods.

  compared with conventional methods

cited by 3 papers here

Soybean Tillage and Planting Method Effects on Yield of Double‐Cropped Wheat and Soybeans¹ · 1982

• positive
  In one year, subsoiling increased no-tillage soybean yield by 907 kg/ha (160%) versus no subsoiling.

  compared with without subsoiling

cited by 3 papers here

Straw and Tillage Management Practices in Soybean‐Wheat Double‐Cropping¹ · 1982

• positive
  No-till seeding of soybeans into burned stubble gave the highest and most consistent yields.
• positive
  Burning the straw followed by no-till seeding and cultivation gave the greatest average net return among double-crop systems.
• no effect
  Soybean yields after no-till seeding into burned stubble did not differ from burned straw followed by conventional tillage.

  compared with straw was burned followed by conventional tillageNo difference from an alternative treatment

• no effect
  Soybean yields after no-till seeding into burned stubble did not differ from shredded straw followed by no-till planting.

  compared with straw was shredded followed by no‐till plantingNo difference from an alternative treatment

cited by 5 papers here

Economic returns from alternative corn and soybean tillage systems in Indiana · 1983

• positive
  The till-plant tillage system gave net returns equal to or greater than other systems on all soil groups.

  compared with other systems

• no effect
  The no-till system gave net returns comparable to the till-plant system on well-drained, sloping soils.

  compared with till-plant systemNo difference from an alternative treatment

• negative
  The no-till system had unfavorable returns compared with most other systems on other soils.

  compared with most other systems

cited by 3 papers here

Influence of subsoil amelioration with lime, phosphorus and potassium on the yield of soybeans and barley · 1983

• positive
  Second-year double cropped soybean yield increased by 706 Kg/ha against surface applications.

  compared with similar quantities of phosphorus and potassium applied to the surface soil of nonsubsoiled plots

• positive
  Lime and subsoil P and K significantly improved full-season soybean yield by 720 Kg/ha over untreated soil.

  compared with untreated soil

• no effect
  First-year yield on amended Monaouth subsoil did not improve versus surface fertilizer application.

  compared with surface application of the fertilizerNo difference from an alternative treatment

• no effect
  First-year soybean yields on treated Othello subsoil did not differ significantly from equal surface fertilizer applications.

  compared with soil receiving the same surface applications of fertilizerNo difference from an alternative treatment

cites 1 paper here

Soybean Production Systems for Claypan Soils¹ · 1983

• positive
  Conventional tillage gave a 31% soybean yield advantage over no-till.

  compared with their counterparts

cited by 4 papers here

Influence of Weed Control Treatments on Soybean Cultivars in an Oat‐Soybean Rotation¹ · 1984

• positive
  Soybean cultivars generally yielded better on tilled than herbicide-treated oat stubble.

  compared with herbicide treated oat stubble

Effect of Three Weed Control Regimes on No-Till and Tilled Soybeans (Glycine max) · 1984

• positive
  No-till soybean yields tended to be higher than under conventional tillage during the third year.

  compared with conventionally tilled management

• positive
  No-till soybean yields were higher than under conventional tillage in two of three years.

  compared with conventionally tilled management

cited by 3 papers here

VELVETLEAF (ABUTILON THEOPHRASTI) INTERFERENCE IN SOYBEANS (GLYCINE MAX) AS INFLUENCED BY ROW WIDTH, TILLAGE SYSTEM AND DISEASE (COMPETITION, WEED DENSITY, NO-TILL, VERTICILLIUM DAHLIAE) · 1985

• positive
  No tillage significantly increased soybean seed yield in two of three years.

Root-knot Nematode Management and Yield of Soybean as Affected by Winter Cover Crops, Tillage Systems, and Nematicides. · 1987

• positive
  Soybean yields were greater with subsoil-plant tillage than with moldboard plowing.

  compared with moldboard plowed

cites 3 papers here

MONO- AND DOUBLE-CROPPED WHEAT AND SOYBEANS UNDER RAIN-FED AND IRRIGATED CONDITIONS1 · 1987

• positive
  Irrigated no-till double-cropped soybeans yielded 2072 versus 1546 kg ha-1 rain-fed.

  compared with rain-fed, no-till, double-cropped soybeans

• positive
  Irrigated monocropped soybeans yielded 2800 versus 2162 kg ha-1 under rain-fed management.

  compared with rain-fed, conventionally tilled monocropped soybeans

Effect of Tillage on Soybean Growth and Seed Production¹ · 1987

• positive
  No-till soybean yielded more in 1983 (2310 versus 1510 kg/ha).
• positive
  No-till soybean yielded more in 1984 (1870 versus 1670 kg/ha).
• negative
  No-till soybean yielded less than conventional tillage in 1982 (1890 versus 2260 kg/ha).

cited by 3 papers here

Soybean Cultivar Response to Tillage Systems¹ · 1987

• positive
  Cultivar Mead yielded 15% more in no-till than in tilled systems in one year.

  compared with tilled systems

• negative
  Cultivar Williams 82 yielded 8% less in no-till than in tilled systems.

  compared with tilled systems

• no effect
  Tillage did not affect soybean yield.

cited by 6 papers here

No‐Tillage Effects on Population Dynamics of Soybean Cyst Nematode¹ · 1987

• positive
  Bedford yielded significantly more than Forrest under conventional tillage in 1983.

  compared with Forrest

• no effect
  Bedford and Forrest yields did not differ significantly where no-tillage had been used for 5 years.

  compared with Forrest

• no effect
  Yields were not significantly affected by tillage in the sixth season.

cited by 2 papers here

Interrelations of Tillage and Weed Control for Soybean (Glycine max) Production · 1987

• positive
  No-tillage soybean seed yields in 1983 and 1984 equaled or exceeded those under conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage

• positive
  In wet 1982, conventional tillage produced significantly greater soybean grain yield than no tillage except under preemergence-only weed control.

  compared with no-tillage

cites 3 papers here

Influence of Tillage and Crop Rotation on Yields of Corn, Soybean, and Wheat · 1988

• positive
  Conservation tillage with corn-soybean rotation gave the most consistent yield increase over four years.
• negative
  Strip and no tillage reduced soybean yield by 16% in 1981 relative to conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage

cited by 12 papers here

Planting System and Weed Control Effects on Soybean Grown on Clay Soil · 1988

• positive
  Tilled seedbed with no herbicide gave 225 kg/ha more seed yield than the stale seedbed with comparable weed control.

  compared with stale seedbed treatment

cited by 3 papers here

Soybean Cultivar Response to Reduced Tillage Systems in Northern Dryland Areas · 1989

• positive
  Early cultivar no-till yield was 1240 kg ha −1, above tilled systems averaging 1070 kg ha −1.

  compared with tilled system

cited by 1 paper here

To till or not to till during drought · 1989

• positive
  No-till produced higher yields than moldboard plowing on well-drained soils.

  compared with moldboard plowing

• no effect
  On poorly drained soils, no-till and conventional tillage yields were comparable under specified management conditions.

  compared with conventional tillageNo difference from an alternative treatment

Soybean Growth and Yield as Affected by Surface and Suboil Compaction · 1990

• positive
  On the Webster site, surface compaction generally raised yield in a dry year.
• negative
  On the Webster site, surface compaction generally reduced yield in a wet year.
• negative
  Surface compaction reduced yield by 15% overall on Ves sites.
• negative
  Surface compaction reduced Ves yield by up to 27% in a single year.

Soil compaction and crop response to wheat/soybean interseeding. · 1990

• positive
  Deep tillage significantly increased soybean yield.

SOIL COMPACTION AND CROP RESPONSE TO WHEAT/SOYBEAN INTERSEEDING · 1991

• positive
  Deep tillage significantly increased soybean yield.

Feasibility of Non-irrigated Soybean (Glycine max) Production in the Semi-arid Central Great Plains · 1991

• positive
  No-till soybeans in sprayed wheat stubble yielded more than soybeans in rototilled soil.

  compared with soil that was rototilled

cites 1 paper here

Soybean Planting Date, Row Width, and Seeding Rate Response in Three Tillage Systems · 1992

• positive
  At equivalent final stands, complete-tillage yields were less than 3 bu/acre higher than reduced or no-tillage yields.

  compared with RT or NT

• negative
  No-tillage soybean yielded 5.3 bu/acre less than complete tillage.

  compared with CT

• negative
  Reduced-tillage soybean yielded 2.8 bu/acre less than complete tillage.

  compared with CT

cites 4 papers herecited by 10 papers here

Long Term Tillage Effects on Grain Yield and Soil Properties in a Soybean/Grain Sorghum Rotation · 1994

• positive
  No-till soybean yield exceeded plow by about 11%.

  compared with traditional plow system

• positive
  No-till soybean yield exceeded double-disk by about 6%.

  compared with double‐disk system

• no effect
  Cultivation did not change no-till soybean yield.

  compared with no‐tillNo difference from an alternative treatment

cites 1 paper herecited by 7 papers here

Doublecropping Soybean after Canola and Wheat · 1995

• positive
  In 1992, in-row subsoiling after canola increased soybean yield over no-till.

  compared with no‐till

• no effect
  In 1992, soybean tillage following wheat did not affect soybean yield.
• no effect
  Previous-crop tillage did not significantly affect soybean yields.

Comparison of no-tillage and conventional tillage in the development of sustainable farming systems in the semi-arid tropics · 1996

• positive
  No-tillage with mulch gave soybean yields comparable to or higher than conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage

cited by 1 paper here

Southeast Iowa on-farm demonstration of sustainable tillage systems and weed profile developments on those systems · 1996

• positive
  Ridge tillage soybeans had higher yield.

The profit potential of soybean production rotation systems in Arkansas · 1997

• positive
  The continuous double-cropped wheat-soybean system with conventional tillage and burning of wheat stubble had the highest average net returns ($338.50 per hectare).

cites 3 papers here

Effect of controlled drainage/sub-irrigation on tile drainage water quality and crop yields at the field scale · 1997

• positive
  Soybean yields on the conventional tillage site were 12 to 14% greater than on the no tillage site.

  compared with NT site

Effects of Wheat‐Residue Management on Double‐Cropped Soybean and Subsequent Crops · 1998

• positive
  Plowing significantly increased double-cropped soybean seed weight and leaf potassium concentration.
• positive
  Plowing gave significantly higher double-cropped soybean yield in four years.

cites 2 papers herecited by 1 paper here

Water Use and Yield of Dryland Row Crops as Affected by Tillage · 1999

• positive
  No tillage increased soybean yield in one year.

cited by 4 papers here

SOYBEAN YIELD RESPONSE TO TILLAGE, FRAGIPAN DEPTH, AND SLOPE LENGTH · 2000

• positive
  No-till soybean yield exceeded conventional-till yield by about 70% after 14 years.

  compared with conventional-till

• positive
  After the first three years, no-till soybean yields exceeded conventional-till yields for the rest of the study.

  compared with conventional-till

Soybean (Glycine max) growth, productivity and water use under different sowing methods and seeding rates in Punjab · 2001

• positive
  Raised bed sowing gave higher seed yield than ridge-furrow sowing, by 6.70.

  compared with ridge-furrow

• positive
  Raised bed sowing gave higher seed yield than flat sowing, by 5.29%.

  compared with flat sowing methods

cited by 2 papers here

Economic Analysis of Conservation and Conventional Tillage Cropping Systems on Clayey Soil in Eastern Arkansas · 2001

• positive
  Conventional tillage had higher average net returns than conservation tillage except for cotton.

  compared with conservation tillage

• no effect
  Other crops did not significantly differ in yield by tillage.

cites 3 papers here

Tillage, Crop Sequence, and Cultivar Effects on Sclerotinia Stem Rot Incidence and Yield in Soybean · 2001

• positive
  Soybean yields were greatest when S19–90 was planted without tillage following corn or oat.
• positive
  Soybean yield was highest under no-till.

cited by 3 papers here

Evaluation of row-spacing, seedbed preparation, and weed control options for dryland soybean · 2001

• positive
  No-till increased net returns on clayey soils at Keiser.
• positive
  Tillage produced more stable returns on silt loam soils at Marianna.
• positive
  No-till increased soybean grain yield on clayey soils at Keiser.

cited by 1 paper here

Effect of planting density and improved seeding machinery on yield and economics of soybean (Glycine ma.) · 2001

• positive
  Strip till seed cum fertilizer drill reduced operating cost by Rs 1,578tha relative to local seed drills.

  compared with local seed drills

• positive
  Strip till seed cum fertilizer drill increased net income by Rs 3,703/ha over local seed drills.

  compared with local seed drills

Influence of Rotation Sequence on the Optimum Corn and Soybean Plant Population · 2002

• positive
  Soybean yields were 8% higher under conventional tillage than under no-tillage.

  compared with no‐tillage systems

cites 5 papers herecited by 7 papers here

Cultural practices and genetic resistance as factors affecting soybean stem canker and plant yield in the Cerrado · 2002

• positive
  No-tillage increased yield 23% in susceptible cultivars.

  compared with MT system

• positive
  No-tillage increased yield 14% in moderately resistant cultivars.

  compared with MT system

Influence of Rotation Sequence on the Optimum Corn and Soybean Plant Population · 2002

• positive
  Conventional tillage produced 8% higher soybean yield than no tillage.

  compared with no-tillage systems

INTERCROPPING STUDIES WITH MAIZE AND SOYBEAN IN RECLAIMED LAND · 2002

• positive
  Complete tillage gave higher soybean seed yield than no tillage.

  compared with no-tillage

Corn and Soybean Response to Rotation Sequence, Row Spacing, and Tillage System · 2003

• positive
  No-tillage soybean yield was 6% higher than under conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage system

cites 5 papers herecited by 15 papers here

Cultural Practices and Glyphosate Applications for Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) Control in Soybean (Glycine max)¹ · 2003

• positive
  Soybean yields were greater under no-till.

  compared with conventional tillage

cites 2 papers herecited by 1 paper here

Effect of planting density and improved seeding machinery on yield and economics of soybean (Glycine max) · 2003

• positive
  Strip-till drill increased net income by Rs 3, 703/ha.

  compared with local seed drills

• positive
  Strip-till drill reduced operating cost by Rs 1, 578/ha relative to local drills.

  compared with local seed drills

cited by 1 paper here

Corn and Soybean Response to Rotation Sequence, Row Spacing, and Tillage System · 2003

• positive
  No tillage soybean yield was 6% higher than conventional tillage yield.

  compared with conventional tillage system

cited by 3 papers here

Wpływ uproszczonej uprawy roli oraz dolistnego dokarmiania makro- i mikroelementami na plonowanie soi uprawianej w monokulturze · 2003

• positive
  The highest soybean seed production, 2.08 t ha-1, was obtained under conventional tillage (I).
• negative
  Plough tillage before winter (II) showed only a tendency to a slight seed yield decrease of 4.8%.
• no effect
  Tillage treatments did not influence substantially and clearly the straw yield of soybean.

cited by 1 paper here

Tillage and Compost Affect Yield of Corn, Soybean, and Wheat and Soil Fertility · 2004

• positive
  Tillage by compost interactions in the last 2 years increased no-till compost yield by 11% relative to no compost.

  compared with no compost

• positive
  Tillage by compost interactions in 2 of 4 years increased no-till compost yield by 9% relative to no compost.

  compared with no compost

• no effect
  Tillage did not affect yield on plots that received compost.

cites 2 papers herecited by 3 papers here

Response of Soybean Yield Components to Management System and Planting Date · 2004

• positive
  No-tillage increased pod number per square meter by 9% over conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage system

• positive
  No-tillage increased seed mass by 15% over conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage system

• positive
  No-tillage increased seed number per square meter by 9% over conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage system

cites 1 paper herecited by 2 papers here

Periodic Response of Soybean Yields and Economic Returns to Long‐Term No‐Tillage · 2004

• positive
  No-tillage produced equal or greater economic returns than other systems on well-drained soils.

  compared with other tillage systems

• negative
  No-tillage generally decreased soybean yield by less than 5% versus other systems on well-drained soils.

  compared with other tillage systems

cites 4 papers herecited by 6 papers here

Conservation and conventional tillage effects on soil properties and soybean production · 2004

• positive
  Disc ploughing and harrowing increased soybean yield 17.9% relative to no tillage.

  compared with NT

• positive
  Disc ploughing once increased soybean yield 13.7% relative to no tillage.

  compared with NT

• positive
  Chisel ploughing increased soybean yield 9.3% relative to no tillage.

  compared with NT

• positive
  Disc ploughing, harrowing, and ridging increased soybean yield 16.12% relative to no tillage.

  compared with NT

cited by 1 paper here

Tillage and Compost Affect Yield of Corn, Soybean, and Wheat and Soil Fertility · 2004

• positive
  Tillage × compost interactions in the last 2 years increased no-till compost yield by 11% relative to no compost.

  compared with no compost

• positive
  Tillage × compost interactions in 2 of 4 years increased no-till compost yield by 9% relative to no compost.

  compared with no compost

• no effect
  After the first year, tillage did not affect yield on plots that received compost.

cited by 1 paper here

EFFECT OF INTERCROPPING MAIZE AND SUNFLOWER ON SOYBEAN YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS UNDER TILLAGE SYSTEMS IN RECLAIMED LAND · 2004

• positive
  Soybean sown on one side of the ridge with the tillage system had the highest seed yield per feddan.
• positive
  Conservation tillage had the highest soybean seed yield per feddan compared with no tillage.

  compared with no-tillage

Deep Tillage and Glyphosate-Reduced Redvine (Brunnichia ovata) and Trumpetcreeper (Campsis radicans) Populations in Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean · 2005

• positive
  Deep tillage increased soybean yield relative to shallow tillage.

  compared with shallow tillage

cited by 1 paper here

N₂fixation of nodules and N absorption by soybean roots associated with ridge tillage on poorly drained upland fields converted from rice paddy fields · 2006

• positive
  Ridge tillage increased soybean grain yield to 106%–129% of conventional tillage across both fields.

  compared with CT

Soybean Response to Zone Tillage, Twin‐Row Planting, and Row Spacing · 2006

• positive
  Twin-row planting under no-till often increased soybean yield over single 76-cm rows.

  compared with single 76‐cm rows

• no effect
  Fall zone tillage depth did not affect soybean yield.
• no effect
  Spring coulter tillage did not increase yield over no-till.

  compared with no‐tillNo difference from an alternative treatment

cites 4 papers herecited by 3 papers here

Tillage and Phosphorus Management Effects on Crop Production in Soils with Phosphorus Stratification · 2006

• positive
  One-time moldboard plowing increased early dry matter yield of soybean over no tillage.

  compared with no‐tillage system

cited by 1 paper here

Crop Response to Poultry Litter and Deep Tillage Following Land Leveling in a Clay Soil · 2006

• positive
  Soybean yield was greater without deep tillage than with deep tillage in the first year.

  compared with deep tilled

Structural and Fractal Dimensions are Reliable Determinants of Grain Yield in Soybean · 2006

• positive
  Conventional moldboard tillage produced significantly higher soybean grain yield of 11.2 g per plant than organic strip tillage at 2.32 g per plant.

  compared with organic system with strip tillage

Soil physical properties and root activity in a soybean second crop/maize rotation under direct sowing and conventional tillage · 2006

• positive
  Soybean yield under conventional tillage was 57% higher than under direct sowing.

  compared with DS

cited by 4 papers here

The biological N fixation ability of soybean and its contribution to a maize-winter wheat-soybean rotation system under different tillage treatments · 2006

• positive
  TS resulted in higher soybean yield.

Application of Triasulfuron to Control Weeds in Wheat Fields and Its Residue Effect on After-reap Crops · 2006

• positive
  Rotary tillage had less effect on soybean yield than zero tillage.

  compared with zero-tillage

Corn and Soybean Production as Affected by Tillage Systems · 2007

• positive
  Rotational tillage maximized soybean yields.

cites 1 paper herecited by 7 papers here

Tillage and Crop Sequence Effects on Heterodera glycines and Soybean Yields · 2007

• positive
  Conventional tillage increased soybean yield by up to 370 kg ha −1 relative to no tillage at Waseca.

  compared with no‐tillage

cites 5 papers herecited by 2 papers here

Monitoring corn and soybean agroecosystems after establishing no-tillage practices in Québec, Canada · 2007

• positive
  Soybean yield tended to be greater in CT than NT.

  compared with NT plots

cites 2 papers herecited by 1 paper here

INTEGRATED TECHNIQUE SYSTEM FOR GOOD-QUALITY AND HIGH-YIELD CULTIVATION OF HIGH-OIL SOYBEAN IN ARID AREA · 2007

• positive
  Autumn plowing and ridging increased soybean yield by 14.28% to 16.67%.

  compared with spring

CROP YIELD AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AN OXISOL AFFECTED BY THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM · 2007

• positive
  Soybean yields were better under no tillage.

Soybean Growth and Seed Yield Response to Tillage and Compost · 2008

• positive
  No tillage yielded 15% more than moldboard and chisel plowing in 2004.

  compared with MP and CT

• negative
  No tillage yielded 8% less in 2005.

  compared with MP and CT

cites 3 papers herecited by 6 papers here

Soil Conservation Tillage Effects on Yield and Water Use Efficiency on Irrigated Crops in Central Italy · 2008

• positive
  Soybean yield in 1994 was 59% higher under conservation tillage than conventional tillage.

  compared with CT

cites 1 paper here

Effect of Soil Compaction (Plough Pan) on Soybean Yield at Samsun Conditions · 2008

• positive
  Subsoiling increased soybean pods per plant in both years.
• positive
  Subsoiling increased soybean thousand seed mass and seed yield across both years.
• positive
  Subsoiling increased soybean seed yield in both years.

Effect of Soil Solarization and Crop Husbandry Practices on Weed Species Competition and Dynamics in Soybean-Wheat Cropping System · 2008

• positive
  Repeated tillage with irrigation raised soybean grain yield over farmers practice.

  compared with control/farmers’ practice

Effects of Subsoiling to the Non-tilled Field of Wheat-Soybean Rotation on the Root System Development, Water Uptake, and Yield · 2009

• positive
  No-tillage significantly increased soybean productivity.
• no effect
  Subsoiling did not significantly increase soybean productivity.

cited by 2 papers here

Effects of tillage methods on soybean growth and yield in a tropical sandy loam soil · 2009

• positive
  Conventional tillage produced better soybean number of pods per stand and seed yield than conservation tillage.

  compared with conservation tillage (NT and NTH) methods

• positive
  Ploughing only had the highest average seed yield of 932.1 kg ha -1 across seasons.

cited by 3 papers here

Returns to Tillage Systems under Changing Input and Output Market Conditions · 2009

• positive
  Net returns of no-tillage rose relative to conventional and reduced tillage from 2006 to 2008 in all systems with soybeans.

  compared with CT and RT

Effects of different soil tillage systems and coverages on soybean crop in the Botucatu Region in Brazil · 2009

• positive
  Conventional tillage produced significantly heavier soybean grains.
• positive
  Conventional tillage produced a higher number of soybean pods per plant.

cites 2 papers herecited by 6 papers here

INFLUENCE OF TILLAGE AND SOME ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOYBEAN YIELD · 2009

• positive
  Amended CT had 23.0% higher average yield than NT.

  compared with NT

• positive
  CT increased soybean growth, yield components and yield over control, followed by MP and NT.

  compared with control

• positive
  Tillage increased soybean yield against the control.

  compared with control

cites 4 papers here

SUPPRESSION OF HETERODERA GLYCINES IN A SOYBEAN FIELD ARTIFICIALLY INFESTED WITH PASTEURIA NISHIZAWAE · 2010

• positive
  Conventional tillage yielded more soybean than no tillage.

  compared with no tillage

Long‐term Crop Rotation and Tillage Affects Wheat and Double‐crop Soybean and Selected Soil Properties · 2010

• positive
  Continuous no-till often raised double-crop soybean yield above one-time no-till.

  compared with one‐time no‐till

• positive
  Continuous no-till often raised double-crop soybean yield above conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional

Profitability of Cropping Systems Featuring Tillage and Compost · 2010

• positive
  Soybean returns were greater under no-tillage than under moldboard and chisel plow with or without compost.

  compared with moldboard and chisel plow with or without compost

• positive
  Soybean yield in no-tillage with compost was 5% greater than without compost.

  compared with without compost

• positive
  Soybean returns were 9% greater under no-tillage than without compost.

  compared with without compost

cites 2 papers here

TILLAGE SYSTEM EFFECTS ON INPUT EFFICIENCY OF WINTER WHEAT, MAIZE AND SOYBEAN IN ROTATION · 2010

• positive
  Conservation tillage reduced the cost per tonne of grain in soybean by up to 13% compared with traditional tillage.

  compared with traditional one (TS)

• no effect
  Conservation tillage kept soybean yield levels similar to traditional tillage.

  compared with traditional one (TS)No difference from an alternative treatment

Effect of Different Tillages on Photosynthesis Characteristics and Yield of Soybean · 2010

• positive
  No tillage increased soybean yield significantly, with a maximum of 18.3% over inter-tillage.

  compared with inter- tillage

• negative
  In arid years, traditional rotary tilling reduced soybean yield in different extents.

Influence of tillage system and starting N fertilization on seed yield and quality of soybean Glycine max (L.) Merrill · 2010

• positive
  Conventional tillage gave the highest soybean yield, 2.60 t/ha.

  compared with reduced tillage

cited by 7 papers here

Organically Managed No‐Tillage Rye–Soybean Systems: Agronomic, Economic, and Environmental Assessment · 2011

• positive
  NT profitability per hour was 25% greater than tillage.

  compared with tilled soybean

• negative
  NT profitability per hectare was 27% less than tillage.
• negative
  NT soybean yield was 24% less than tilled soybean yield.

  compared with tilled treatment

cites 1 paper herecited by 2 papers here

Importance of microbiological fertilizer used in soybean production: Agronomical and biological aspects · 2011

• positive
  Plowing crop residues stimulated soybean yield with microbial fertilizer.

Control of Soybean Nodule Formation by a Crack Fertilization Technique · 2011

• positive
  Crack fertilization with nodule bacteria applied to the subsoil layer raised ureide-form nitrogen production 1.4 times over the control at six weeks in the Hikone field.

  compared with the control

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

No‐Till and Strip‐Till Soybean Production with Surface and Subsurface Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilization · 2011

• positive
  Strip tillage with deep banding improved soybean yield and nutrient accumulation relative to no tillage systems.

  compared with no‐till systems

• positive
  Strip tillage with deep banding yielded 7% more than no tillage with deep banding.

  compared with NTDB

• positive
  Strip tillage with deep banding yielded 10% more than no tillage with broadcast fertilizer.

  compared with NTBC

cites 1 paper herecited by 5 papers here

Strip-till and no-till soybean growth and distribution of roots and soil phosphorus, potassium, and water with broadcast and subsurface-band fertilization · 2011

• positive
  STDB soybean yield was 7 % above NTDB.

  compared with NTDB

• positive
  NTDB soybean yield exceeded NTBC by 0.1 Mg ha-1 (4%).

  compared with NTBC

• positive
  STDB produced consistently higher soybean yields than the no-till systems.

  compared with the no-till systems

• positive
  STDB soybean yield was 3.06 Mg ha-1, 10 % above NTBC.

  compared with NTBC

cites 6 papers here

Analysis of Low Input but High Output on Planting Soybean by Technology of No-Tillage with Maize Stubble · 2011

• positive
  The nitrogen reduction saved at least 18.4 yuan·hm-2.
• positive
  The technology increased economic profit by 1 149.51 yuan·hm-2.
• positive
  No-tillage with maize stubble increased farmers’ comprehensive income by 1 467.91 yuan·hm-2 versus plowing.

  compared with plat plowing method

• positive
  The technology saved about 300 yuan·hm-2 in soil preparation cost.

Dynamic of phosphorus with wheat-soybean rotation systems under conservation tillage in the western Loess Plateau · 2011

• positive
  Soybean yield responded positively to conservation tillage.

Variability of Soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr] Growth in Relation to Chemical Properties of Ultisol from East Lampung · 2012

• positive
  Soybean yield under long-term conservation tillage was 64.3% higher than under intensive tillage.

  compared with IT

Raised Seedbeds for Soybean in Twin Rows Increase Yields over Flat Seedbeds · 2012

• positive
  Raised beds increased soybean yield by at least 2.9 bu/acre except at 202,500 seeds/acre.

  compared with bed type

Estimating Factor Contributions to Soybean Yield from Farm Field Data · 2012

• positive
  Tilled soybean fields yielded more than no till fields.

  compared with no– tilled soybean fields

cited by 1 paper here

Effects of tillage, plant spacing and soybean genotypes on speargrass (Imperata cylindrica L.) Reauschel suppression · 2012

• positive
  Tilled plots had higher soybean grain yield than slashed plots.

  compared with slashed plots

Effects of No-tillage and Straw Mulching Precise Sowing on Growth,Development and Yield Components of Post-wheat Summer-sowing Soybean in Huanghuaihai Region · 2012

• positive
  NTSMPS improved soybean yield components.
• positive
  NTSMPS increased soybean yield by 180.3 kg·ha-1 compared with ASCS.

  compared with ASCS

• positive
  NTSMPS increased soybean yield by 96.1 kg·ha-1 compared with CMS.

  compared with CMS

Effect of Black Soil Depth and Subsoil Fertilizing on Soybean Yield · 2012

• positive
  Subsoil fertilizer yielded 16.0%-34.1% more soybean than control.

  compared with control

• positive
  Subsoil fertilizer yielded 9.7%-18.1% more soybean than subsoil mixing.

  compared with subsoil mixing

An Assessment of the Potential Oil Production (POP) in Glycine max L. under No- Tillage (NT), Minimum-Tillage (MT), Full-Tillage (FT) and Conventional-Tillage (CT) in Semi-arid Conditions · 2012

• positive
  Tillage control improved soybean seed yield.

cites 1 paper here

Tillage and rotation effects on crop yield and profitability on a Black soil in northeast China · 2012

• positive
  NT soybean profitability was higher than under RT, by 22.4%.

  compared with RT

• positive
  NT soybean profitability was higher than under MP, by 62.9 (percent).

  compared with MP

cites 1 paper here

Profitability and opportunity of conservation agriculture in acid savannah grasslands of Laos · 2013

• positive
  Compared with conventional tillage, conservation agriculture gave similar-to-higher profits in the rice/maize/soybean rotation.

  compared with CT

• positive
  Compared with conventional tillage, conservation agriculture gave similar-to-higher grain production in the rice/maize/soybean rotation.

  compared with CT

• positive
  Compared with conventional tillage, conservation agriculture gave higher labour productivity.

  compared with CT

Tillage depth effects on nodulation, nitrogen fixation and yield of three soybean varieties in the Northern Savanna zone of Ghana · 2013

• positive
  Deepest tillage gave the highest plant height, grain yield and root length density, whereas no till had the lowest.

  compared with no-till plots (T0)

cited by 1 paper here

Influence of tillage methods on some agricultural properties of corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glicine max L.) crops · 2013

• positive
  The most intensive tillage gave the greatest number of soybean pods per plant.

  compared with reduced tillage methods

• positive
  The most intensive tillage gave the highest soybean seeds per pod.

  compared with reduced tillage methods

PRODUCTIVITY AND GRAIN QUALITY OF SOYBEAN DEPENDING ON TILLAGE, FERTILIZERS AND BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS APPLICATION IN NORTHERN STEPPE OF UKRAINE · 2013

• positive
  The same treatment combination gave high economic efficiency indices for soybean.
• positive
  Plowing, seed inoculation with Rhizohumin and Biolan, and subsequent Biosil treatment on the natural background produced higher soybean productivity.

Effects of late planting dates, maturity groups and management systems on growth, development and yield of soybean in South Carolina · 2013

• positive
  Strip till increased seed yield relative to drilled no till.

  compared with drilled NT system

cites 7 papers here

Effect of Tillage System and Soil Conditioner Application on Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill.) and Its Crop Management Economic Indicators · 2014

• positive
  MT and NT tillage gave lower soybean income thresholds for zero profitability.
• negative
  The CT tillage system had the highest soybean costs in each year compared with the other tillage variants.

  compared with tillage variants

cites 2 papers herecited by 3 papers here

Grain yield and agronomic traits in soybean according to crop rotation systems · 2014

• positive
  Conservation soil management combined with crop rotation increased soybean yield.

cites 3 papers herecited by 2 papers here

Responses of Canopy Reflectance, Light Interception, and Soybean Seed Yield to Replanting Suboptimal Stands · 2014

• positive
  Whole-stand tillage and replanting increased yield only at extremely low initial stands.

Soybean yield under different tillage systems · 2014

• positive
  No-tillage reduced plant density before harvest compared with plough tillage.

  compared with plough tillage

• positive
  Conventional tillage increased soybean yield by 14.7% versus direct seeding.

  compared with direct seeding

cites 1 paper here

Tillage and weed management for improving productivity and nutrient uptake of soybean · 2014

• positive
  Soybean seed yield ranked CT raised bed highest, followed by ZT raised bed, CT flat bed and ZT flat bed.

  compared with ZT-raised-bed, CT-flat-bed and ZT-flat-bed

cited by 2 papers here

Research on Physical Control Technology of Soybean Cyst Nematode in Western Region of Heilongjiang Province · 2014

• positive
  Original ridge tillage gave higher soybean yield than other methods

  compared with other methods

Long-term effects of four tillage systems and weather conditions on soybean yield and agronomic characteristics in Brazil · 2015

• positive
  Reduced tillage provided grain yield and agronomic characteristics similar to or significantly better than conventional tillage in most seasons.

  compared with conventional tillage

• positive
  No-tillage provided grain yield and agronomic characteristics similar to or significantly better than conventional tillage in most seasons.

  compared with conventional tillage

cites 6 papers here

Long‐Term Corn and Soybean Response to Crop Rotation and Tillage · 2015

• positive
  No-till soybean had consistently high stable yields after an initial 11-year lag.

cites 6 papers herecited by 6 papers here

Soybean rotation and crop residue management to reduce nitrous oxide emissions from sugarcane soils · 2015

• positive
  DMPP sprayed on soybean residues before tillage prevented N2O emission spikes.

Effect of Different Tillage Practices and Two Cropping Patterns on Soil Properties and Crop Productivity · 2015

• positive
  Wide beds increased soybean yield and attributes, followed by narrow raised beds, compared with other tillage systems.

  compared with other tillage systems

Integrating Cereals and Deep Tillage with Herbicide Programs in Glyphosate- and Glufosinate-Resistant Soybean for Glyphosate-Resistant Palmer Amaranth Management · 2016

• positive
  Deep tillage combined with PRE flumioxazin plus pyroxasulfone increased soybean grain yields.
• positive
  Full-season and late-season tillage systems had lower Palmer amaranth seed production than no-tillage systems.

  compared with full-season and late-season no-tillage systems

cites 3 papers here

Tillage, Crop Establishment, and Weed Management for Improving Productivity, Nutrient Uptake, and Soil Physico-chemical Properties in Soybean-wheat Cropping System · 2016

• positive
  System productivity was highest under conventional tillage on flat beds.
• positive
  Raised beds increased soybean seed yield by 7.6%.

Soybean Spatiotemporal Yield and Economic Variability as Affected by Tillage and Crop Rotation · 2016

• positive
  Input costs excluding land rental and crop insurance were lower with no-tillage than with conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage

• positive
  No-tillage input cost was $49 ha −1 lower than that for CP, DR and MP tillage.

  compared with CP, DR, and MP

• positive
  No-tillage gave a higher economic return than conventional tillage in soybean.

  compared with conventional tillage

• no effect
  Tillage systems did not produce soybean yield differences with either rotation.
• no effect
  The soybean yield response to tillage systems was not significant at different locations.

cites 7 papers herecited by 4 papers here

Effect of tillage system on yield and weed populations of soybean ( Glycin Max L.) · 2016

• positive
  No till row crop seeding had the highest grain yield of 3838 kg ha-1.

cites 4 papers herecited by 1 paper here

[Effects of different tillage methods on photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter production and economic benefit of double cropping soybean]. · 2016

• positive
  Under TP, 100-seed mass was 11.8% higher than under NT.

  compared with NT

• positive
  Under TP, plant dry matter accumulation was improved greatly.
• positive
  Under TP, seed number per plant was 48.1% higher than under NT.

  compared with NT

• positive
  Under TP, yield of double cropping soybean was 20.8% higher than under NT.

  compared with NT

• positive
  Under TP, pod number per plant was 50.3% higher than under NT.

  compared with NT

cited by 1 paper here

Impact study on climate resilient technology demonstrated in NICRA village-Choma kot in Vertisol of Rajasthan · 2016

• positive
  deep ploughing-soybean increased soybean seed yield by 16.12 over its check.

  compared with respective check

• positive
  Raised bed planting gave the highest seed yield in soybean: 18.25, compared with conventional sowing.

  compared with conventional sowing

• positive
  Raised bed planting gave the highest B: C ratio in soybean: 3.44, compared with conventional sowing.

  compared with conventional sowing

Effect of tillage method on Fusarium blight severity and yield of soybean in Omu-Aran, Southern Guinea Savannah of Nigeria · 2016

• positive
  Soybean sown under no tillage had a significantly higher number of pods per plant (41.6) than on ploughed land.

  compared with ploughed land

• positive
  Soybean sown under no tillage had a significantly higher seed yield (328.0 kg/ha) than all other treatments.

  compared with all other treatments

Technological methods of improvement of degraded soils under the sowing of legumes and groat cultures of the South Kazakhstan · 2016

• positive
  Combined phosphogypsum and deep tillage raised soybean yield 34.1% over control.

  compared with control variant

THE EFFECT OF PREVIOUS CROP, TILLAGE AND SOURCE OF NITROGEN ON NODUL FORMATION, DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION AND SEED YIELD OF DOUBLE-CROP SOYBEAN (Glycine max L. Merr.) · 2016

• positive
  Reduced tillage increased seed yield relative to no-tillage.

  compared with no-tillage system

Efficiency of the use of herbicides in soybean crops under various farming systems · 2016

• positive
  No-till combined with weed control increased soybean yield relative to traditional agriculture.

  compared with traditional system of agriculture

Tillage and fertilizer effect on maize and soybean yields in the Guinea savanna zone of Ghana · 2017

• positive
  Herbicide-based no-till gave better returns to money invested than the traditional practice, even on degraded savanna soils.

  compared with their traditional practice

• positive
  No-tillage with fertilizer generally gave the highest grain yields for maize or soybean.
• positive
  No-tillage soybean grain yield was 51% higher than tilled soybean in 2014 only.

  compared with tilled soybean

• positive
  No-tillage gave the highest economic returns.
• no effect
  No-tillage and conventional tillage had similar effects on soybean plant height, pods per plant and aboveground dry matter.

  compared with conventional tillageNo difference from an alternative treatment

cited by 1 paper here

Strip-tillage reduces productivity in organically managed grain and forage cropping systems in the Upper Midwest, USA · 2017

• positive
  Soybean yields were 34% or more greater under conventional than strip tillage

  compared with ST

Twenty Years of Grain Sorghum and Soybean Yield Response to Tillage and N Fertilization of a Claypan Soil · 2017

• positive
  Conventional tillage produced greater soybean yield than no till in 1986.

  compared with no‐till

• positive
  No till produced greater soybean yield than conventional tillage in 2002.

  compared with conventional tillage

• no effect
  Soybean yield was little affected by tillage, residual nitrogen, or their interaction.

cites 4 papers here

Deep Banding Increases Phosphorus Removal by Soybean Grown under No‐Tillage Production Systems · 2017

• positive
  NT-BR produced greater yields.

Corn and Soybean Yield Response to Tillage, Rotation, and Nematicide Seed Treatment · 2017

• positive
  Conventional tillage increased soybean yield by 10% versus no-till.

  compared with NT

cites 7 papers herecited by 5 papers here

Yield, Weed Infestation and Seed Quality of Soybean Glycine max L. Merr. under Different Tillage Systems · 2017

• positive
  Conventional tillage increased soybean seed yield by 24.3% relative to no-tillage.

  compared with NT

Influence of different tillage and weed management practices on growth parameters and chlorophyll content of soybean in sub humid Rajasthan · 2017

• positive
  Conventional tillage gave the highest plant height, dry matter accumulation, stover and biological yield.

SOYBEAN AND WHEAT RESPONSE TO CROPPING AND TILLAGE SYSTEM AFTER TWO DECADES IN AN OXISOL · 2017

• positive
  Soybean yield under 24 years of no tillage exceeded conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage

• no effect
  Soybean yield was unaffected by duration under no till adoption.

Effect of raised bed, zero and conventional till system on performance of soybean crop in vertisol · 2017

• positive
  The raised bed planter gave an average soybean yield of 31.37 q/ha, higher than the seed-cum-fertilizer drill.

  compared with seed cum fertilizer drill

• positive
  The raised bed planter gave an average soybean yield of 31.37 q/ha, higher than the zero till seed-cum-fertilizer drill.

  compared with zero till seed cum fertilizer drill

Soybean and wheat response to cropping and tillage system after two decades in an oxisol under subtropical climate in Brazil · 2017

• positive
  Soybean yield under 24 years of no tillage exceeded conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage

• no effect
  Soybean yield was not affected by duration of no-till adoption.

Soil management and application of agricultural gypsum in a Planosol for soybean cultivation · 2017

• positive
  Deep tillage raised soybean yield in the following year.

Effect of Tillage Depth System and Intercropping Patterns on Solid and Intercropped Soybean with Maize. · 2017

• positive
  At 20 cm tillage total income rose 10.26% against 15 cm and 10.70% against 25 cm.

  compared with plowing depth 15 and 25

Deep Tillage and Gypsum Amendments on Fully, Deficit Irrigated, and Dryland Soybean · 2018

• positive
  Deep tillage increased soybean yield by above 20% in 2013.
• positive
  Deep tillage increased soybean yield by 9% in 2014.
• positive
  Deep tillage increased soybean yield by above 10% in 2015.

cites 1 paper here

Effect of using subirrigation and slit tillage to increase soybean (Glycine max) yield in clayey soils in rice paddies converted to uplands · 2018

• positive
  Overall slit tillage increased soybean yield by 13%.
• positive
  Slit tillage significantly increased soybean yield in all three seasons.

cited by 1 paper here

Long-term crop rotation and tillage effects on soil greenhouse gas emissions and crop production in Illinois, USA · 2018

• positive
  Tillage increased soybean yields.

  compared with no-tillage

cites 3 papers herecited by 3 papers here

No-Tillage and Phosphate Fertilization Management on Soybean Culture in Brazilian Cerrado · 2018

• positive
  Subsoiling increased soybean productivity by 124.38 kg ha-1 after ten years of no-till.
• positive
  Subsoil management improved soybean development and pod production.

Impact of front line demonstration of raised bed seed cum fertilizer drill on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) in Indore district of Madhya Pradesh · 2018

• positive
  Raised bed drilling yielded higher net return per hectare of Rs. 25246 versus Rs. 17410.

  compared with normal seed drill sowing

• positive
  Raised bed drilling improved soybean yield to 1440 kg/ha versus 1191 kg/ha.

cites 1 paper here

Influence of primed seed and varying seed rate on growth and productivity of soybean (Glycine max L.) under different planting techniques · 2018

• positive
  Bed planting increased soybean growth attributes versus flat sowing.

  compared with flat sowing method

Candidate Tools for Integrated Weed Management in Soybean at the Northern Frontier of Production · 2018

• positive
  Interrow tillage raised soybean yield by 36% compared with no interrow tillage.

  compared with without using interrow tillage

Effect of conservation agricultural practices and nitrogen management on growth, physiological indices, yield and nutrient uptake of soybean (Glycine max) · 2018

• positive
  ZT + SWR raised profitability by 22% relative to ZT-R.

  compared with ZT-R

• positive
  ZT + SWR raised profitability by 21% relative to CT-R.

  compared with CT-R

• positive
  ZT + SWR raised grain yield by 11% relative to CT-R.

  compared with CT-R

• positive
  ZT + SWR raised grain yield by 14% relative to ZT-R.

  compared with ZT-R

Effect of tillage practices and nutrient levels on economic, uptake and available nutrient in soybean based cropping systems · 2018

• positive
  Conventional tillage and 125% RDF increased gross and net returns, benefit-cost ratio and economic efficiency.

Researches Regarding on the Impruvement and Efficiency of Minimal Soil Works System in Soybean Crop, Specific to Different Pedoclimatic Conditions, in Turda Area · 2018

• positive
  Soybean production under minimum tillage was very close to conventional tillage production.

  compared with conventional system

Diagnosing, Ameliorating, and Monitoring Soil Compaction in No‐Till Brazilian Soils · 2019

• positive
  Subsoiling increased soybean yield in no-till fields after occasional tillage

cites 1 paper here

Ploughing down harvest residues of preceding crops for the purpose of soybean yield improvement · 2019

• positive
  Ploughing down maize crop residues increased soybean yield by about 11.69%.

cited by 1 paper here

The influence of local loosening of the soil on soybean productivity · 2019

• positive
  Subsurface tillage raised soybean grain yield by 0.03-0.07 t/ha over the control.

  compared with control

• positive
  Subsurface tillage to 40 cm depth gave the highest soybean yield, 1.03 t/ha.

Agronomic and economic tradeoffs between alternative cover crop and organic soybean sequences · 2019

• positive
  Tillage-based soybean production raised grain yield by 0.28 Mg ha −1 compared with reduced tillage.

  compared with reduced-tillage soybean

• positive
  The reduced-tillage soybean sequence had lower input costs.

  compared with tillage-based soybean sequence

• negative
  The reduced-tillage soybean sequence was approximately $114 ha −1 less profitable because average yield was lower.

  compared with tillage-based soybean sequence

Satellites reveal a small positive yield effect from conservation tillage across the US Corn Belt · 2019

• positive
  Long-term conservation tillage increased soybean yield by an average of 0.74%.
• negative
  The yield effect of conservation tillage was diminished in fields that only recently converted.

  compared with long-term conservation tillage

cites 3 papers herecited by 2 papers here

Effect of Strip-Till Timing, Fertilizer Placement, and Row Spacing on Soybean Seed Yield · 2019

• positive
  Spring strip till at 15 inches yielded 6.7% more than fall strip till at 15 inches.

  compared with 15-inch fall strip-till

• positive
  Strip till reduced the perceived yield deficit of 30 inch rows.
• no effect
  Small plot yield did not respond to strip till compared with no till.

  compared with no-tillNo difference from an alternative treatment

• no effect
  On farm yield did not differ between strip till and no till.

  compared with no-tillNo difference from an alternative treatment

cites 3 papers here

Soybean in No-Till Cover-Crop Systems · 2019

• positive
  Herbicide-based no-tillage system C produced the highest soybean yield.

  compared with standard cutting/plough-based system

• negative
  Herbicide-free no-tillage system B produced the lowest soybean yield relative to system A.

  compared with standard cutting/plough-based system

cites 2 papers here

Effect of various conservation practices on yield and nutrient uptake by soybean under soybean –cotton rotation in Vertisol · 2019

• positive
  Conservation tillage significantly increased soybean seed yield versus conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage

cited by 1 paper here

Tillage and Nitrogen Placement Effects on Yields in a Short-Season Corn/Wheat/Double-Crop Soybean Rotation · 2019

• positive
  No-till raised soybean yield about 10%.

Assessment of Productivity, Energy Balance and Soil Fertility under Conservation Tillage in Soybean-Chickpea Sequence on Vertisols under Rainfed Condition · 2019

• positive
  Reduced tillage gave the highest soybean and chickpea yield compared with other treatments.

  compared with other treatments

• positive
  Reduced tillage gave higher net returns and benefit to cost ratio for soybean and chickpea.

  compared with other treatments

cites 1 paper here

Ploughing down harvest residues of preceding crops for the purpose of soybean yield improvement · 2019

• positive
  Ploughing down maize residues increased soybean yield by about 11.69%, with annual increases ranging from 2.89% to 15.94%.

Root growth and crop performance of soybean under chemical, physical, and biological changes after subsoiling · 2020

• positive
  Subsoiling benefited grain yield.

Yield and Economic Effectiveness of Soybean Grown Under Different Cropping Systems · 2020

• positive
  In monoculture, no-tillage generated a higher income per ha than soybean grown in crop rotation.

  compared with soybean grown in crop rotation

• positive
  In monoculture, plough tillage generated a higher income per ha than soybean grown in crop rotation.

  compared with soybean grown in crop rotation

• positive
  Plough tillage affected soybean yield more beneficially.
• positive
  Plough tillage gave an average income per ha higher by EUR 64.6 than no-tillage.

  compared with no-tillage

cites 5 papers herecited by 8 papers here

Performance of Soybean (Glycine Max) under Raised Bed Planting in Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh, India · 2020

• positive
  Raised bed planting gave a higher soybean net return of Rs 34533 per ha versus Rs 18971 per ha under control.

  compared with control

• positive
  FIRB seed cum fertilizer drilling improved soybean growth characters and yield relative to a conventional seed drill.

  compared with conventional seed drill

cites 3 papers here

Seeding furrow opening mechanisms and the soybean planting in lowland areas · 2020

• positive
  Raised-bed plus 0.12 m shank raised soybean grain yield.

Ridge Tillage Improves Soil Properties, Sustains Diazotrophic Communities, and Enhances Extensively Cooperative Interactions Among Diazotrophs in a Clay Loam Soil · 2020

• positive
  Ridge tillage increased soybean yield relative to no tillage and moldboard plow.

  compared with NT and MP

Interaction of chemical attributes of an Red Oxisol in the brazilian Savannah cultivated with soy under two management systems · 2020

• positive
  Soybean yield was higher under no tillage than scarified minimum cultivation.

  compared with MCSS scarified

Effect of subsoil tillage during pipeline construction activities on near‐term soil physical properties and crop yields in the right‐of‐way · 2020

• positive
  Subsoil tillage improved near-term crop yield in affected zones without restoring normal conditions within two years.

  compared with unaffected areas

• no effect
  450 mm tillage did not significantly improve crop yields over 300 mm tillage.

  compared with 300 mm of subsoil tillageNo difference from an alternative treatment

Conservation soybean production systems in the mid‐southern USA: I. Transitioning from conventional to conservation tillage · 2020

• positive
  Conservation tillage with subsoiling maintained or improved net returns in three of four years.
• positive
  Conservation tillage with subsoiling maintained or improved soybean grain yield in three of four years.
• negative
  Conservation tillage alone had no effect or reduced soybean grain yield by up to 14%.
• negative
  Conservation tillage alone reduced net returns by up to 20%.

cites 1 paper herecited by 2 papers here

Combining field-level data and remote sensing to understand impact of management practices on producer yields · 2020

• positive
  Tilled soybean fields yielded 0.12 Mg ha-1 more than no-tilled fields.

  compared with no-tilled fields

Crop Rotations, Tillage and Cover Crops Influences on Soil Health, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Farm Profitability · 2020

• positive
  Under no-till, soybean yield was increased compared with conventional tillage under 2-yr rotation.

  compared with CT system

cited by 1 paper here

Influence of main processing methods on the water-physical properties of the soil and soybean yield in Western Siberia · 2020

• positive
  Differentiated tillage at 20-22 cm yielded 0.06 t/ha more than dump tillage.

  compared with dump method, 20-22 cm

Potential Impacts of Soil Tillage System on Isoflavone Concentration of Soybean as Functional Food Ingredients · 2020

• positive
  Minimum tillage soybean yield exceeded no-tillage yield in every year under the first weed control treatment.

  compared with no-tillage system

• no effect
  Soil tillage systems had little impact on soybean yields in each experimental year.

Yield of soybeans depending on primary soil tillage and organic fertilizer aftereffect · 2020

• positive
  Plowing yielded 0.44 t/ha more soybean than no-till.

  compared with no-till

• positive
  Plowing yielded 0.25 t/ha more soybean than shallow tillage.

  compared with shallow tillage

• positive
  Plowing gave the greatest soybean crop yield, 1.45 t/ha.

Effects of Different Tillage Practices and Cropping Systems on Crop Productivity · 2020

• positive
  Deep summer ploughing followed by harrowing and cultivation produced significantly superior yield, followed by summer disc harrowing and cultivation.

  compared with Summer disc harrowing + Cultivator

Effects of tillage systems and organic manures on soybean (Glycine max) yield and quality · 2020

• positive
  Organic manures with moderated chemical fertilizers and reduced tillage increased soybean yield.

Productivity and economics of soybean (Glycine max) as influenced by different tillage practices and phosphorus fertilization under conservation agriculture · 2020

• positive
  Zero-tillage-bed with wheat residue gave higher soybean productivity and profitability.
• positive
  Soybean yield with ZT–B + R improved by 5.3% against ZT + R.

  compared with ZT + R

• positive
  Soybean yield with ZT–B + R improved by 10.96% against ZT–R.

  compared with ZT–R

• positive
  Soybean yield with ZT–B + R improved by 16.2% against CT–R.

  compared with CT–R

Tillage Study for Corn and Soybeans: Comparing Vertical, Deep, and No-Tillage · 2020

• positive
  Some form of tillage increased soybean yield by up to 3%.

PRINOS SOJE U ZAVISNOSTI OD VREMENA PRIMENE NPK ĐUBRIVA · 2021

• positive
  Autumn NPK before tillage with spring AN gave the highest soybean yields.

Conservation tillage mitigates drought-induced soybean yield losses in the US Corn Belt · 2021

• positive
  Conservation tillage can mitigate the impact of drought on soybean yields.
• positive
  Wider use of conservation tillage might offset the increase in drought-induced downside risk to soybean yields under climate change projections.
• no effect
  Conservation tillage showed no evidence of negatively affecting corn or soybean yields.

cites 1 paper here

Crop yield and economics of cropping systems involving different rotations, tillage, and cover crops · 2021

• positive
  No-till increased soybean yield under two-year rotation compared with conventional tillage.

  compared with CT system

cites 3 papers herecited by 1 paper here

Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers and Soil Cultivation on the Crop Yield of Summer Soybean Plantings (Western Azerbaijan) · 2021

• positive
  The highest yield was obtained with 20–22 cm plowing and N60P90K60 fertilizer.

Effects of autumn and spring primary tillage on soybean yield and 1000-grain weight in the agro-ecological conditions of Serbia · 2021

• positive
  Autumn primary tillage produced the highest soybean 1000-grain weight across all three years.
• positive
  Autumn primary tillage produced the highest soybean yields across all three years.
• negative
  Spring primary tillage reduced soybean yield by 2.72% to 38.91%.
• negative
  Spring primary tillage reduced soybean 1000-grain weight by 1.33%-11.93%.

cites 1 paper here

Influence of integrated agronomic and weed management practices on soybean canopy development and yield · 2021

• positive
  Conventional tillage gave a higher soybean yield than no-till, by 377 kg per ha.

  compared with no-till system

cites 3 papers herecited by 1 paper here

CROP STRUCTURE AND YIELD OF GRAIN LEGUMES DEPENDING ON AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE VOLGA REGION · 2021

• positive
  Combined tillage raised soybean yield to 2.25 t/ha, against 1.94 t/ha under minimum tillage.

  compared with minimum

Influence of basic tillage systems on economic efficiency of soybean cultivation · 2021

• positive
  Tillage with elements of minimization reduced direct costs.
• positive
  Plowing by 20-22 cm gave the highest soybean yield, 14.9 cwt/ha.

  compared with without autumn mechanical tillage

• positive
  Plowing by 20-22 cm yielded the highest net income, 19482.7 rubles/ha.

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Growth, Yield, and Nodulation in the Early Transition Period from Conventional Tillage to Conservation and No-Tillage Systems · 2021

• positive
  Conventional tillage produced the greatest soybean pods per plant and 100-seed mass.

cites 9 papers herecited by 3 papers here

Assessment of precursors and terms of tillage for soybeans by plant productivity in the Amur region · 2021

• positive
  July plowing of perennial grasses produced 24% more soybean yield than August plowing.

  compared with plow-ing in the first decade of August

Effect of tillage and fertilizer doses on growth and growth indices of soybean (Glycine max L.) under conservation tillage systems · 2021

• positive
  Minimum tillage with crop residues produced significantly taller soybean plants and higher dry matter accumulation, followed by conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage

cited by 1 paper here

"OPTIMIZATION OF CONVENTIONAL AGRICULTURE (TILLAGE X FERTILIZATION X PLANT PROTECTION) FOR SOYBEAN IN THE TRANSYLVANIAN PLAIN" · 2021

• positive
  Conventional soil tillage highly increased soybean yield (3420 kg/ha) compared with minimum tillage.

  compared with minimum soil tillage system

cites 4 papers here

GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY OF SOYBEAN UNDER DIFFERENT TILLAGE SYSTEMS IN THE WESTERN REGION OF UKRAINE · 2021

• positive
  Soybean seed biological yield under traditional tillage was 13.6% higher than under mulching.

  compared with mulching options

• positive
  Soybean seed biological yield under traditional tillage was 12.0% higher than under mulching.

  compared with mulching options

Integrated weed control in soybean crops in different methods of main tillage and no-till technologies in the conditions of law · 2021

• positive
  Shelf tillage and herbicides produced maximum soybean yield of 2.49–2.53 t/ha.
• negative
  Soybean yield fell by 14% with shelfless tillage relative to shelf tillage.

  compared with shelf tillage

• negative
  Soybean yield fell by 11% with no-till relative to shelf tillage.

  compared with shelf tillage

cites 1 paper here

Tillage Study for Corn and Soybeans: Comparing Vertical, Deep, and No-Tillage · 2021

• positive
  Soybeans had up to a 2.9% yield increase with some form of tillage.

Influence of soil treatment and mineral fertilizers on structural indicators of summer soybean crops · 2022

• positive
  Plowing to 20–22 cm increased soybean yield relative to control.

  compared with control

Soybean productivity in the Northern forest-steppe of the Tyumen region, depending on agrotechnical techniques · 2022

• positive
  The differentiated tillage method gave the highest level of profitability, 39.7%.

  compared with mouldboard plowing (20–22 cm)

• negative
  Subsurface tillage (20–22 cm) gave profitability 19.3% lower than the differentiated tillage method.

  compared with differentiated method of tillage

• negative
  Mouldboard plowing (20–22 cm) gave profitability 7.2% lower than the differentiated tillage method.

  compared with differentiated method of tillage

• negative
  Zero tillage left profitability 14.6% below the control.

  compared with control

Soil—Plant Relationships in Soybean Cultivated under Conventional Tillage and Long-Term No-Tillage · 2022

• positive
  No tillage produced 7.8% more soybean yield than conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage

cited by 2 papers here

Photosynthesis, Yield and Quality of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) under Different Soil-Tillage Systems · 2022

• positive
  In 2017 under drought, soybean seed yield under no-tillage was significantly higher than under reduced tillage.

  compared with RT

• positive
  Conventional tillage increased soybean yield significantly compared with no-tillage.

  compared with NT treatment

• no effect
  In 2017 under drought, soybean seed yield under no-tillage was similar to that under conventional tillage.

  compared with CTNo difference from an alternative treatment

cites 7 papers herecited by 1 paper here

Effect of Soil Practice on Photosynthesis, Yield and Quality of Soyabean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) · 2022

• positive
  Under extremely dry and dry conditions in 2017, seed yield under no-tillage was significantly higher than under reduced tillage.

  compared with RT

• positive
  Soybean under conventional tillage yielded significantly higher than under no-tillage.

  compared with NT

• no effect
  Under extremely dry and dry conditions in 2017, seed yield under no-tillage was similar to conventional tillage.

  compared with CTNo difference from an alternative treatment

cites 3 papers here

Tillage Study for Corn and Soybeans: Comparing Vertical, Deep, and No-Tillage · 2022

• positive
  Some form of tillage increased soybean yields by up to 3.2%.

Influence of soil tillage methods on yield indicators and results of soybean plant symbiosis activity under conditions of moisture deficiency (in areas of insufficient soil moisture) · 2022

• positive
  Moldboard plowing gave 12–14% higher soybean yield than flat-cut plowing.

  compared with flat-cut plowing

Effects of Tillage System, Sowing Date, and Weather Course on Yield of Double-Crop Soybeans Cultivated in Drained Paddy Fields · 2022

• positive
  Rotary tillage yielded 13.7% more than deep plowing followed by rotary tillage.

  compared with DPRT

cites 2 papers here

No-till improves selected soil properties, phosphorous availability and utilization efficiency, and soybean yield on some smallholder farms in South Africa · 2022

• positive
  Soybean yield was significantly higher with 30 kg/ha P under no tillage and varied by cultivar.

cites 2 papers here

Impact of no‐tillage on soil quality and crop yield in Asia: A meta‐analysis · 2022

• positive
  No-tillage slightly increased soybean yield.

Crop rotation and tillage impact yield performance of soybean, sorghum, and wheat · 2022

• positive
  No till soybean yielded more than reduced and conventional tillage.

  compared with RT and CT

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

Plant Performance and Added Value of Soybean Farming by Tillage and Plant Spacing · 2022

• positive
  Tillage and spacing improved soybean growth, branch number and pod number versus existing farmer practice.

  compared with existing farmer

• positive
  Tillage and spacing raised soybean productivity by 19.73%.
• positive
  Tillage and spacing increased farmers’ income by IDR 3,808,000/ha, or 19.72%.
• positive
  Tillage and spacing increased farmers’ profits by IDR 2,523,682/ha, or 26.61%.
• positive
  Tillage and spacing increased the proportion of profits by 21.01%.
• negative
  Tillage and spacing increased the proportion of costs by 13.07%.

cites 2 papers here

Soybean response to contrasting tillage and nutrient management under vertisolic soil · 2022

• positive
  Subsoil tillage on clayey soil gave better growth and yield attributes of soybean.
• positive
  Subsoil tillage on clayey soil significantly increased seed yield of soybean.
• positive
  Subsoil tillage gave higher energy output and energy balance in soybean.
• positive
  Subsoil tillage gave the maximum benefit: cost ratio in soybean.
• positive
  Conservation tillage gave higher energy output:input ratio in soybean.
• positive
  Subsoil tillage gave significantly higher gross and net monetary returns from soybean.

cites 1 paper here

Yield of soy and efficiency of its cultivation under different systems of main tillage and fertilizer · 2022

• positive
  Chisel main tillage on organo-mineral fertilizer gave the highest soybean yield of 2.43 t/ha, 0.22 t/ha (10%) above the shelf-system control, in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.

  compared with control (shelf system)

• no effect
  Chisel main tillage on organo-mineral fertilizer gave soybean yield similar to the highest yield on mineral fertilizer, a difference of 0.05 t/ha (2%).

  compared with the highest indicator on the background of mineral fertilizerNo difference from an alternative treatment

The effect of deep-tillage depths on crop yield: A global meta-analysis · 2023

• positive
  Tillage depths from 25 to 35 cm increased crop yield of wheat, maize and soybean relative to conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage

• negative
  Deeper tillage above 35 cm reduced crop yield of wheat, maize and soybean relative to conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage

Influence of Agrotechnical Practices and Sowing Time in Various Weather on Soybean Yield · 2023

• positive
  Under favourable conditions, the highest soybean seed productivity (1.91–1.96 t·ha−1) was also formed after chisel ploughing with additional soil compaction at the second sowing period.

Influence of basic soil treatment and moisture supply on the structural elements of soybean harvest · 2023

• positive
  Plowing by 22-24 cm gave the high yield structure and highest soybean yield, 2.2 t/ha.

Density, not tillage, increases soybean protein concentration in some southeastern US environments · 2023

• positive
  Conventional tillage improved soybean yield compared with no-till in two of four environments.

  compared with no‐till

cites 6 papers here

Balancing Tradeoffs in Climate-Smart Agriculture: Will Selling Carbon Credits Offset Potential Losses in the Net Yield Income of Small-Scale Soybean (Glycine max L.) Producers in the Mid-Southern United States? · 2023

• positive
  Adopting no-till when already using cover crops could minimize soybean net yield income losses.

Weediness of soybean (Glycine max) crops under different systems of main tillage and green manuring · 2023

• positive
  Plowing to 28–30 cm gave highest soybean yield of 3.77 t/ha.

Innovative aspects of stimulating the growth and development of grain and leguminous crops in Western Siberia · 2023

• positive
  The combined treatment raised soybean yield by 24%.

Synergistic Effects of Subsoil Calcium in Conjunction with Nitrogen on the Root Growth and Yields of Maize and Soybeans in a Tropical Cropping System · 2023

• positive
  Subsoil calcium enrichment raised total soybean grain yield 8% over control.

  compared with control

The impact of conservation tillage intensities on mean yields and yield risk · 2023

• positive
  Conservation tillage consistently had higher mean yields than conventional tillage for soybeans.

  compared with conventional tillage practices

• no effect
  Conservation tillage did not consistently reduce production risk relative to conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage methodsNo difference from an alternative treatment

cites 3 papers here

Study on Tillage, Organic and Inorganic Nutrient Sources: A Short-term Agronomic and Economic Analysis of Soybean (Glycine max L.) under Sub Humid Agro-climatic Conditions · 2023

• positive
  Reduced tillage gave higher soybean economics than the other tillage practices.

  compared with different tillage practices

• positive
  Reduced tillage gave higher soybean yield than the other tillage practices.

  compared with different tillage practices

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

Peculiarities of tillage in the conditions of dry farming in the cultivation of soybeans · 2023

• positive
  Flat-cut tillage gave the highest soybean yield, 1.90 t/ha.
• negative
  Moldboard tillage decreased soybean yield by 3.44% relative to flat-cut tillage.

  compared with flat-cut tillage

• negative
  Without tillage decreased soybean yield by 7.11% relative to flat-cut tillage.

  compared with flat-cut tillage

Effect of tillage practices and nutrient management on yield and soil properties after harvest of soybean (Glycine max L.) · 2023

• positive
  Minimum tillage plus crop residue gave 5.73 per cent more yield than conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional

• positive
  Minimum tillage with crop residues recorded the highest soybean productivity, followed by conventional tillage.

  compared with conventional tillage (T3)

• positive
  Minimum tillage plus crop residue gave 34 per cent more yield than minimum tillage practices.

  compared with minimum tillage practices

Influence of Reduced Seed Rate and Sowing Methods on Growth Parameters and Seed Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) · 2023

• positive
  Raised bed planting produced a maximum seed yield ha-1 of 18.32 q.
• positive
  Raised bed planting produced a maximum pods per plant of 37.72.

cites 1 paper here

The effect of the basic tillage system on soybean weediness in the right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine · 2023

• positive
  Herbicide treated moldboard soybean yielded 2.49 t/ha, 50% higher than weeded control.

  compared with weeded control variant

Assessment of the tillage impact on soybean productivity · 2023

• positive
  No-till soybean yield was 22.7% higher than conventional yield.

  compared with conventional system

cites 3 papers here

No-Tillage System Can Improve Soybean Grain Production More Than Conventional Tillage System · 2023

• positive
  No-tillage increased soybean grain yield by 6.5%.

  compared with Conventional Tillage System

cites 1 paper herecited by 1 paper here

Influence of systems of main processing and fertilizer on agrophysical indicators of the soil in cultivation of soy · 2023

• positive
  Chisel main tillage with organo-mineral fertilization gave the highest soybean yield and exceeded the control (police system) by 0.25 t/ha (11%).

  compared with control (police system)

• positive
  Chisel main tillage against the mineral fertilizer background gave a soybean yield advantage of 0.12 t/ha (5%) over the control.

  compared with control

Impact of conservation tillage and agronomic biofortification strategies on soil health and grain quality aspects under soybean–wheat cropping system · 2023

• positive
  Conservation tillage significantly increased soybean and wheat grain yield.

Cover crop management strategies affect weeds and profitability of organic no-till soybean · 2024

• positive
  Organic no-till strategies reduced variable costs by 14% compared with plow-cultivated plots.

  compared with plow-cultivated plots

cites 1 paper here

Features of the application of soil cultivation methods in the cultivation of soybeans in the forest-steppe zone · 2024

• positive
  Plowing and the sixth cultivation variant produced the highest grain yield, 2.2 t/ha, 0.9 t/ha above control.

  compared with control

Effect of tillage and weed management practices on soybean (Glycine max L. (Merrill.) under entisols soil · 2024

• positive
  Conventional tillage gave significantly higher gross and net returns and maximum benefit to cost ratio compared with reduced tillage.

  compared with reduced tillage treatment

• positive
  Conventional tillage produced better soybean growth and yield attributes and significantly higher seed yield.
• positive
  Conventional tillage produced significantly higher soybean seed yield.

cites 1 paper here

Changes in Soil Physical Properties and Soybean Productivity under Preparatory Tillage Systems in Virgin Vertisols of Central India · 2024

• positive
  T7 grain yield was 2268 kg ha-1.
• no effect
  Shallow tillage produced no significant improvement in soil properties or soybean grain yield.
• no effect
  Zero tillage produced no significant improvement in soil properties or soybean grain yield.

Influences of mechanized tillage and sowing modes on soil physical properties, soybean yield and economic benefits in mollisols region of Northeast China · 2024

• positive
  In 2021, soybean yield under NTSM was significantly increased by 7.30% over PTS.

  compared with PTS

• positive
  The average annual profit per unit area under NTSM increased by 8.57% over NTS.

  compared with NTS

• positive
  The average annual profit per unit area under NTSM increased by 12.41% over CTS.

  compared with CTS

• positive
  The average annual profit per unit area under NTSM increased by 12.84% over PTS.

  compared with PTS

• positive
  In 2021, soybean yield under NTSM was significantly increased by 5.84% over CTS.

  compared with CTS

Influence of conservation agriculture and organic nutrient management on growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system · 2024

• positive
  Conventional tillage with crop residue management gave higher soybean pod number, seeds per pod and pod weight.

  compared with Among the tillage practices

• positive
  Conventional tillage with crop residue management gave higher soybean straw yield.

  compared with Among the tillage practices

• positive
  Conventional tillage with crop residue management gave higher soybean seed weight, 100-seed weight and seed yield.

  compared with Among the tillage practices

Characteristics of several soybean varieties (Glycine max L.) and weed management systems in an effort to increase productivity in low land rice · 2024

• positive
  Perfect tillage with pre-emergence herbicide gave among the highest crop growth and seed yield.
• positive
  Minimum tillage with pre-emergence herbicide gave among the highest crop growth and seed yield.

cites 1 paper here

A Comparative Study of Long-Term Conventional and No-Tillage Practices on the Basis of Available Soil Nutrients, Soil Organic Carbon and Crop Productivity in Black Soils of Central India · 2024

• positive
  No-tillage significantly increased soybean grain equivalent yield versus conventional tillage.

  compared with CT

Effect of tillage and weed management on soil properties and yield of soybean in vertisols · 2024

• positive
  Conventional tillage with residue gave the highest soybean seed and straw yield.

Assessing the impact of tillage practices and nutrient levels on the growth and productivity of Ethopian mustard (Brassica carinata L.) - soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cropping system · 2024

• positive
  Reduced tillage gave significantly higher soybean yield than conventional and zero tillage.

  compared with conventional and zero tillage

• positive
  Full fertilizer dose with reduced tillage and mulching improved soybean yield relative to other methods.

  compared with other treatment methods

cites 2 papers herecited by 1 paper here

The effect of soil treatment methods against dodder (Cuscuta sp.) in soybean cultivating field · 2024

• positive
  Mechanical tillage marginally improved soybean yield over control.

  compared with control

Soil N‐related properties under soybean ( Glycine max L. Merrill) cultivation as affected by different soil tillage systems and seasonal changes · 2024

• positive
  Soybean seed yield was significantly higher under conventional tillage than under reduced or strip tillage

  compared with RT or ST

cites 5 papers here

PRODUCTIVITY OF AGROCENOSES OF CEREAL AND LEGUME CROPS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE BASIC TILLAGE AND MICROFERTILIZERS DURING IRRIGATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DRY-STEPPE VOLGA REGION · 2024

• positive
  The maximum soybean yield, 3.45 t/ha, was obtained with flat-cutting tillage.

  compared with no-tillage

• negative
  The minimum soybean yield, 1.94 t/ha, occurred under no-tillage.

  compared with flat-cutting tillage

Effect of Irrigation, Tillage and Residue Retention on Performance and Economics of Soybean–Wheat Cropping System · 2024

• positive
  Conventional tillage and irrigation at 40 percent DASM in soybean and wheat, with soybean residue plus composting culture in wheat, gave higher system productivity, production and economic efficiency, monetary returns and B:C ratio.

Effect of planting methods and humic acid application on productivity of soybean (Glycine max L.) · 2024

• positive
  T2 significantly increased number of branches/plant relative to flat planting to 8.6.

  compared with flat planting

• positive
  T2 significantly increased seed yield relative to flat planting to 1969 kg/ha.

  compared with flat planting

• positive
  T2 significantly increased number of pods/plant relative to flat planting to 72.3.

  compared with flat planting

• positive
  T2 significantly increased dry matter accumulation relative to flat planting to 21.2 g/plant.

  compared with flat planting

• positive
  T2 significantly increased straw yield relative to flat planting to 2851 kg/ha.

  compared with flat planting

Regulation of soybean water regime under tillage and fertilisation for sustainable agriculture · 2024

• positive
  The highest soybean grain yields were obtained with mineral and organo-mineral fertilisation and chisel tillage.

Soybean productivity with deep soil loosening before planting and application of pre-emergence herbicides · 2024

• positive
  The deep tillage variant produced better soybean height, seed number and seed weight per plant.

Optimizing Tillage and Straw Management for Improved Soil Physical Properties and Yield · 2025

• positive
  Mulch in MT increased soybean yield by 21%.
• no effect
  Soybean yield was unaffected by tillage treatment.

Arid irrigated winter wheat and soybean cropping under conservation tillage systems · 2025

• positive
  The highest soybean grain yield, 2.12 Mg ha −1, was achieved in the no-till plot.
• positive
  No-till increased the yield components of soybean by 12% compared with conventional tillage.

  compared with CT

Optimizing Soybean Productivity: A Comparative Analysis of Tillage and Sowing Methods and Their Effects on Yield and Quality · 2025

• positive
  No-plowed tillage + strip-drill (NSD) can improve pod numbers by 3.5%.
• positive
  Zero tillage + strip-drill (ZSD) can improve pod numbers by 6.7%.
• positive
  ZSD stabilises fat yield (mean 449.3 kg ha−1) across variable environments.

cites 2 papers herecited by 1 paper here

Nitrogen fertilizer improves no‐till soybean seed yield · 2025

• positive
  Applying 30 lb N per acre before conventional tillage planting increased seed yield by 5.3 bu per acre (7.8%) compared with no-till soybean in corn residue.

  compared with NT soybean planted into corn residue

• positive
  Applying 30 lb N per acre before no-till planting into corn residue increased seed yield by 4.1 bu per acre (6.1%) compared with no-till soybean in corn residue.

  compared with NT soybean planted into corn residue

cites 6 papers here

Studies on influence of tillage and weed management practices on yield and economics of soybean (Glycine max L.) under entosolic soil · 2025

• positive
  Conventional tillage gave maximum benefit-cost ratio in soybean.
• positive
  Conventional tillage gave significantly higher seed yield of soybean.
• positive
  Conventional tillage gave higher gross and net monetary returns in soybean.
• positive
  Conventional tillage gave better growth and yield attributes in soybean.

Influence of Spacing and Sowing Practices on Soybean Growth Attributes in the Malwa Region of Madhya Pradesh, India · 2025

• positive
  Raised beds had more pods at 90 days.

Features of formation of yield and productivity of short-rotation grain crop rotation crops in renewable agriculture · 2025

• positive
  Soybeans had their highest yield of 3.37 t/ha under adaptive tillage and organic-mineral fertilization.

Sixty years of crop diversification with perennials improves yields more than no-tillage in Ohio grain cropping systems · 2025

• positive
  Soybean yield under no-tillage increased by 4 % in Hoytville compared with Moldboard systems.

  compared with Moldboard systems

• positive
  Soybean yield under no-tillage increased by up to 15 % in Wooster compared with Moldboard systems.

  compared with Moldboard systems

cites 2 papers here

Perceptions on regenerative practices in suppressing soybean root diseases · 2025

• positive
  Thousand-grain weight significantly increased 7.9% with polyculture versus black oats with physical intervention.

  compared with no-tillage black oat system with physical intervention

• positive
  No-tillage polyculture increased grain productivity by 15.08% (473 kg ha-1) against black oats.

  compared with no-tillage black oats system

• positive
  No-tillage polyculture increased grain productivity by 23% (675 kg ha-1) against black oats with physical intervention.

  compared with notillage black oats system with physical intervention

• positive
  Thousand-grain weight significantly increased 7.01% with polyculture versus black oats.

  compared with no-tillage black oat system

INFLUENCE OF GROWING TECHNOLOGY ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF CEREAL AND LEGUME CROPS · 2025

• positive
  No-till soybean yield was 1.73 t/ha, exceeding classical technology by 0.29 t/ha or 16.8%.

  compared with classical technology

Effect of different tillage and weed management treatments on growth and yield of soybean · 2025

• positive
  Conventional tillage raised soybean pod number, seed weight and grain yield over other tillage treatments.

  compared with rest of the tillage treatments

• positive
  Conventional tillage raised economic returns over other tillage treatments.

  compared with rest of the tillage treatments

SOYBEAN PRODUCTIVITY UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE UNDER DIFFERENT SOIL CULTIVATION SYSTEMS IN THE FOREST-STEP OF UKRAINE · 2025

• positive
  Traditional plowing showed the highest soybean biological grain yield among the tillage systems.

  compared with studied primary tillage systems

• negative
  Replacing moldboard plowing and deep loosening with shallow tillage negatively affected soybean biological yield.

  compared with moldboard plowing (traditional system) and deep loosening (conservative system)

Performance of grain and leguminous crops under resource saving cultivation technology in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine · 2025

• positive
  No-till increased soybean yield by 15.2-17.5% relative to conventional cultivation.

  compared with conventional cultivation

Climate, Rotation, and Tillage Impacts on Soybean Yield Gains in a 50‐Year Experiment · 2025

• positive
  No-till soybean systems had improved yield resilience relative to tilled systems.

  compared with tilled systems

cites 6 papers here

Straw Deep Burial and Returning to Farmland: Mechanistic Study on Enhancing Albic Soil Fertility · 2025

• positive
  Straw subsoil deep burial increased soybean yield by 19.94% compared with conventional tillage, reaching 2245.3 kg/ha.

  compared with conventional tillage

Soil organic matter and enzyme activity in tropical sandy soils under integrated and conventional land uses · 2025

• positive
  NT consistently enhanced soybean yield and physiological performance
• positive
  NT raised soybean yield 3.5-fold over CT

  compared with CT

Economic Model and Viability of Agroecosystems for Soybean · 2025

• positive
  No tillage increased profitability rate by 21.4% versus conventional tillage.

  compared with CT

• positive
  No tillage gross margin exceeded conventional tillage by 12.9%.

  compared with CT

Partial budget analysis of reduced tillage and cover crops: 100 farmer interviews · 2026

• positive
  Reduced tillage with or without cover crops increased average net farm income by $111 ha-1 in soybean.

  compared with conventional farming

• positive
  Reduced tillage increased soybean yields by 197 kg ha-1.

  compared with conventional farming

• positive
  Reduced tillage reduced production expenses by $41 ha-1 in soybean.

  compared with conventional farming

Short-Term Effects of Soil Tillage Systems on Crop Yield and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in the Brazilian Pampa · 2026

• positive
  By the fourth growing season, no-tillage gave soybean yields 18% higher than conventional tillage.

  compared with CT

• positive
  By the fourth growing season, no-tillage gave soybean yields 34% higher than minimum tillage.

  compared with MT

Crop yield and weed community response to cover crop termination strategies under organic management in the US Mid‐South · 2026

• positive
  In 2023, soybean production was greater in the conventional tillage system.

cites 1 paper here

Timing of Primary Soil Tillage as a Determinant of Soybean ( Glycine max L.) Productivity · 2026

• positive
  Autumn tillage produced the highest soybean grain yield compared with spring tillage.

  compared with spring tillage

• positive
  Autumn tillage produced the heaviest soybean seeds compared with spring tillage.

  compared with spring tillage

cites 3 papers here