Paper · 2016 · Mechanization in agriculture & Conserving of the resources

THE EFFECT OF PREVIOUS CROP, TILLAGE AND SOURCE OF NITROGEN ON NODUL FORMATION, DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION AND SEED YIELD OF DOUBLE-CROP SOYBEAN (Glycine max L. Merr.)

Tahsin Söğüt; Ferhat Öztürk; Abdullah Sessiz

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the effects of previous crop residue (wheat vs. lentil), tillage (reduced tillage vs. no-tillage) and nitrogen source (rhizobial inoculant and fertilizer-N application) on nodul formation, dry matter accumulation and seed yield of double crop soybean. The experiment was laid out as split-split plot with three replications. According to results obtained from the study, previous crop residue affected seed yield, and seed yield after cultivation of lentil was higher than after wheat. Nodul nitrogen content decreased at the reduced tillage, while nodule dry matter and seed yield increased compared to no-tillage system. Rhizobium inoculation alone produced the highest seed yield. However, the addition of N-fertilizer to inoculated soybean did not improve seed yields when compared with inoculated only treatment. This research demonstrates that applying rhizobium inoculation in no-tillage system under lentil residue has the potential in increase nodulation and seed yield of soybean grown double-cropping system.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield after lentil residue was higher than after wheat residue.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
lentile0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield after cultivation of lentil was higher than after wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–527 · show in text ↑
t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage decreased nodule nitrogen content relative to no-tillage.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
reduced tillagee0
Outcome
Nodul nitrogen contente0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
no-tillage systemt1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nodul nitrogen content decreased at the reduced tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–584 · show in text ↑
t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–141 · show in text ↑
t1

“while nodule dry matter and seed yield increased compared to no-tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–664 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage increased nodule dry matter relative to no-tillage.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
reduced tillaget1
Outcome
nodule dry mattere0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
no-tillage systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodule dry matter and seed yield increased compared to no-tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–664 · show in text ↑
t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–141 · show in text ↑
t1

“Nodul nitrogen content decreased at the reduced tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–584 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tillage increased seed yield relative to no-tillage.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
reduced tillaget1
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
no-tillage systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodule dry matter and seed yield increased compared to no-tillage system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–664 · show in text ↑
t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–141 · show in text ↑
t1

“Nodul nitrogen content decreased at the reduced tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–584 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation alone gave the highest seed yield.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Rhizobium inoculation alonee0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rhizobium inoculation alone produced the highest seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–725 · show in text ↑
t0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 134–141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N fertilizer did not improve seed yield over inoculation alone.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
addition of N-fertilizer to inoculated soybeane0
Interactor
rhizobiumRhizobiumt0symbiont
Outcome
seed yieldse0
Direction
did not improvee0
Comparator
inoculated only treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the addition of N-fertilizer to inoculated soybean did not improve seed yields when compared with inoculated only treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“rhizobium inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–923 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend rhizobium inoculation with no-tillage under lentil residue to increase nodulation and yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
applying rhizobium inoculation in no-tillage system under lentil residuee0
Interactor
rhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
increase nodulation and seed yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“applying rhizobium inoculation in no-tillage system under lentil residue has the potential in increase nodulation and seed yield of soybean grown double-cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–1061 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

92 papers: 83 positive, 9 negative or no effect

82 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

88 papers more in this group

See all 92 papers →

nitrogen · Rhizobium · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
    Nitrate-grown (N) soybean plants had the highest seed yield.

    Effect of nitrate application and shade treatment on the nitrogen fixation and yield of soybean plant · 1979 · compared with Rhizobium inoculation (R), or nitrate and Rhizobium inoculation (N+R)

    No difference from an alternative

  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

tillage · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 15 positive, 4 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

inoculation · Rhizobium · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 43 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

386 papers more in this group

See all 390 papers →

inoculation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

566 papers: 491 positive, 75 negative or no effect

490 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

562 papers more in this group

See all 566 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.