Paper · 2024 · Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

A Comparative Study of Long-Term Conventional and No-Tillage Practices on the Basis of Available Soil Nutrients, Soil Organic Carbon and Crop Productivity in Black Soils of Central India

Sourabh Raghuwanshi; R. S. Chaudhary; J. Somasundaram; et al.

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

Crop residue removal in conventional tillage (CT) can cause the depletion of soil nutrients (such as N, P, K) and organic carbon resulting in negative nutrient balance/depleted soil fertility. No-tillage (NT) is seen as a good substitute for CT in terms of preserving soil fertility and enhancing the soil productivity. The present study carried out in black soil of central India comprising of 2 tillage systems and 3 crop rotations to compared the effects of long-term conventional and no-tillage practices on available soil nutrients, soil organic carbon and crop yield differences in different cropping systems. Conventional tillage and No-till were factored into, soybean-wheat, maize-wheat and maize-gram systems. The long-term no-tillage treatment resulted in higher soil organic carbon (0.95%), available soil nitrogen (222.61 Kg ha-1), phosphorus (24.62 Kg ha-1) and potassium (583.63 Kg ha-1) contents at the 0–10 cm depth than the conventional tillage treatment. Crop productivity in terms of soybean grain equivalent yield (SGEY) was significantly higher in NT (41.42 quintal ha-1) compare to CT (35.36 quintal ha-1). The study proven that no-tillage is an effective strategy to improve soil fertility (organic carbon and available nutrients) and crop yield of different cropping systems in black soils of central India.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage increased soil organic carbon at 0–10 cm versus conventional tillage.

Treatment
no-tillage treatmente0
Outcome
soil organic carbone0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.95%e0
Qualifier
0–10 cme0
Comparator
conventional tillage treatmente0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“long-term no-tillage treatment resulted in higher soil organic carbon (0.95%), available soil nitrogen (222.61 Kg ha-1), phosphorus (24.62 Kg ha-1) and potassium (583.63 Kg ha-1) contents at the 0–10 cm depth than the conventional tillage treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage increased available soil nitrogen at 0–10 cm versus conventional tillage.

Treatment
no-tillage treatmente0
Outcome
available soil nitrogene0
Direction
highere0
Value
222.61 Kg ha-1e0
Qualifier
0–10 cme0
Comparator
conventional tillage treatmente0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“long-term no-tillage treatment resulted in higher soil organic carbon (0.95%), available soil nitrogen (222.61 Kg ha-1), phosphorus (24.62 Kg ha-1) and potassium (583.63 Kg ha-1) contents at the 0–10 cm depth than the conventional tillage treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage increased phosphorus at 0–10 cm versus conventional tillage.

Treatment
no-tillage treatmente0
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
highere0
Value
24.62 Kg ha-1e0
Qualifier
0–10 cme0
Comparator
conventional tillage treatmente0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“long-term no-tillage treatment resulted in higher soil organic carbon (0.95%), available soil nitrogen (222.61 Kg ha-1), phosphorus (24.62 Kg ha-1) and potassium (583.63 Kg ha-1) contents at the 0–10 cm depth than the conventional tillage treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage increased potassium at 0–10 cm versus conventional tillage.

Treatment
no-tillage treatmente0
Outcome
potassiume0
Direction
highere0
Value
583.63 Kg ha-1e0
Qualifier
0–10 cme0
Comparator
conventional tillage treatmente0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“long-term no-tillage treatment resulted in higher soil organic carbon (0.95%), available soil nitrogen (222.61 Kg ha-1), phosphorus (24.62 Kg ha-1) and potassium (583.63 Kg ha-1) contents at the 0–10 cm depth than the conventional tillage treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage significantly increased soybean grain equivalent yield versus conventional tillage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
soybean grain equivalent yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
41.42 quintal ha-1e0
Qualifier
35.36 quintal ha-1e0
Comparator
CTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop productivity in terms of soybean grain equivalent yield (SGEY) was significantly higher in NT (41.42 quintal ha-1) compare to CT (35.36 quintal ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1128 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

386 papers more in this group

See all 390 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.