Paper · 2012 · Dadou kexue

Effect of Black Soil Depth and Subsoil Fertilizing on Soybean Yield

Gao Zhongchao

7
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Albic luvisol widely distributed in Sanjiang Plain of Heilongjiang province,and the soil fertility degraded seriously after decades of reclamation.In the present study,based on the vertical distribution of typical highland Albic luvisol,which was black soil(A,0-18 cm),albic horizon(Aw,18-36 cm)and illuvial horizon(B,36 cm),indoor stimulation experiments of(ⅰ)increase the depth of black soil from 20 to 60 cm with 20 cm as interval and,(ⅱ)mix the layer of Aw and B and applied phosphate and calcium fertilizer were carried out,to elucidate the contribution of subsoil to soybean yield and the soil amendment effect in Albic luvisol.With the increase of balck soil layers,the plant height and yield of soybean increased,and the calculated contribution rate of subsoil to soybean yield was only 4.7%.Soybean yield of subsoil fertilizer treatments were 9.7%-18.1% higher than subsoil mixing,and 16.0%-34.1% higher than control.Subsoil fertilizing phosphate increased content of Ca2-P,Ca8-P and Al-P.Results suggest that the subsoil fertility of Albic luvisol is lower and subsoil applying phosphate and calcium can improve soil fertility,hence increase soybean yield.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater black soil depth increased soybean plant height.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
increase of balck soil layerse0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the increase of balck soil layers,the plant height and yield of soybean increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–720 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater black soil depth increased soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
increase of balck soil layerse0
Outcome
yield of soybeane0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the increase of balck soil layers,the plant height and yield of soybean increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–720 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The calculated contribution of subsoil to soybean yield was 4.7%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
contribution rate of subsoil to soybean yielde0
Value
4.7%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the calculated contribution rate of subsoil to soybean yield was only 4.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 725–799 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoil fertilizer yielded 9.7%-18.1% more soybean than subsoil mixing.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
subsoil fertilizer treatmentse0
Outcome
Soybean yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
9.7%-18.1%e0
Comparator
subsoil mixinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean yield of subsoil fertilizer treatments were 9.7%-18.1% higher than subsoil mixing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoil fertilizer yielded 16.0%-34.1% more soybean than control.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
subsoil fertilizer treatmentse0
Outcome
Soybean yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
16.0%-34.1%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean yield of subsoil fertilizer treatments were 9.7%-18.1% higher than subsoil mixing,and 16.0%-34.1% higher than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–925 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsoil phosphate fertilization increased Ca2-P, Ca8-P and Al-P content.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Subsoil fertilizing phosphatee0
Outcome
content of Ca2-P,Ca8-P and Al-Pe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Subsoil fertilizing phosphate increased content of Ca2-P,Ca8-P and Al-P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–997 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–61 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that phosphate and calcium application improves subsoil fertility and soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
subsoil applying phosphate and calciume0
Outcome
increase soybean yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“subsoil applying phosphate and calcium can improve soil fertility,hence increase soybean yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1165 · show in text ↑

tillage · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

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390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

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  1. no effect
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fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

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  1. no effect
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.