Paper · 2006 · Crop Management

Crop Response to Poultry Litter and Deep Tillage Following Land Leveling in a Clay Soil

K. R. Brye

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Land leveling results in severe soil disturbance. Several agronomic practices have been recommended (i.e., poultry litter application) or suggested (i.e., deep tillage) to help restore soil tilth following land leveling. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of poultry litter application and deep tillage on crop response in the first two growing seasons following land leveling of a clay soil in Mississippi Co., AR. Though land leveling in a clay soil significantly altered the magnitude, variability, and spatial distribution of many soil physical, chemical, and biological properties, crop response to poultry litter application and deep tillage was minimal. With the exception of greater soybean yield in plots that did not receive deep tillage compared to those that were deep tilled in the first year after land leveling, neither the application of 1 ton/acre of fresh poultry litter nor deep tillage in both years following leveling resulted in a rice yield response in the second year after leveling. Results indicate that land leveling a clay soil may not cause sufficient surface compaction to allow for a significant positive crop response to deep‐tillage. Results also indicate that 1 ton/acre of fresh poultry litter may be insufficient to produce a short‐term, positive crop response on clay soils.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield was greater without deep tillage than with deep tillage in the first year.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
did not receive deep tillagee0
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
first year after land levelinge0
Comparator
deep tillede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“greater soybean yield in plots that did not receive deep tillage compared to those that were deep tilled in the first year after land leveling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–847 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh poultry litter produced no rice yield response in year two after leveling.

Treatment
1 ton/acre of fresh poultry littere0
Outcome
rice yielde0
Direction
neithere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neither the application of 1 ton/acre of fresh poultry litter nor deep tillage in both years following leveling resulted in a rice yield response in the second year after leveling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–1028 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage produced no rice yield response in year two after leveling.

Treatment
deep tillagee0
Outcome
rice yielde0
Direction
neithere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“neither the application of 1 ton/acre of fresh poultry litter nor deep tillage in both years following leveling resulted in a rice yield response in the second year after leveling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 849–1028 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Land leveling may not create enough surface compaction for a significant positive tillage response.

Treatment
deep‐tillagee0
Outcome
crop responsee0
Qualifier
may not cause sufficient surface compactione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“land leveling a clay soil may not cause sufficient surface compaction to allow for a significant positive crop response to deep‐tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“Crop Response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–13 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

One ton per acre of fresh poultry litter may be insufficient for a short-term positive crop response on clay soils.

Outcome
1 ton/acre of fresh poultry litter may be insufficient to produce a short‐term, positive crop responsee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1 ton/acre of fresh poultry litter may be insufficient to produce a short‐term, positive crop response on clay soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1332 · show in text ↑
e1

“rice yield response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–994 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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tillage · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

729 papers: 587 positive, 142 negative or no effect

141 papers in the same direction as this paper · 587 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

725 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.