Abstract
A field experiment on “Influence of conservation agriculture and organic nutrient management on soil health and productivity of soybean – French bean cropping system” was conducted at the All India Coordinated Research Project on Integrated Farming Research System, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri (M.S.) during two consecutive years 2018-19 and 2019-20. The experiment was laid out in split plot design during kharif season and split-split plot design during rabi season with three replications. Among the tillage practices with crop residue management treatments, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed higher in (T1) conventional tillage with crop residue management. In organic nutrient management, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed significantly higher in (F3 and S3) application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with crop residue management gave higher soybean plant height, branches and leaf area.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- conventional tillage with crop residue managemente1
- Outcome
- plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2)e1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- Among the tillage practicese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e1“Among the tillage practices with crop residue management treatments, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed higher in (T1) conventional tillage with crop residue management.”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with crop residue management gave higher soybean root nodule number and dry matter.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- conventional tillage with crop residue managemente1
- Outcome
- no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1)e1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- Among the tillage practicese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e1“Among the tillage practices with crop residue management treatments, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed higher in (T1) conventional tillage with crop residue management.”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with crop residue management gave higher soybean pod number, seeds per pod and pod weight.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- conventional tillage with crop residue managemente1
- Outcome
- no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g)e1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- Among the tillage practicese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e1“Among the tillage practices with crop residue management treatments, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed higher in (T1) conventional tillage with crop residue management.”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with crop residue management gave higher soybean seed weight, 100-seed weight and seed yield.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- conventional tillage with crop residue managemente1
- Outcome
- seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1)e1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- Among the tillage practicese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e1“Among the tillage practices with crop residue management treatments, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed higher in (T1) conventional tillage with crop residue management.”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with crop residue management gave higher soybean straw yield.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- conventional tillage with crop residue managemente1
- Outcome
- straw yield (q ha-1)e1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- Among the tillage practicese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e1“Among the tillage practices with crop residue management treatments, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed higher in (T1) conventional tillage with crop residue management.”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with crop residue management gave higher French bean plant height, branches and leaf area.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- conventional tillage with crop residue managemente1
- Outcome
- plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2)e1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- Among the tillage practicese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e1“Among the tillage practices with crop residue management treatments, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed higher in (T1) conventional tillage with crop residue management.”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with crop residue management gave higher French bean dry matter, green pod number and green pod yield per plant.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- conventional tillage with crop residue managemente1
- Outcome
- dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g)e1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- Among the tillage practicese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e1“Among the tillage practices with crop residue management treatments, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed higher in (T1) conventional tillage with crop residue management.”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional tillage with crop residue management gave higher French bean green pod yield and straw yield.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- conventional tillage with crop residue managemente1
- Outcome
- yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1)e1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- Among the tillage practicese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e1“Among the tillage practices with crop residue management treatments, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed higher in (T1) conventional tillage with crop residue management.”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of FYM at 7.5 t ha-1 under organic nutrient management significantly increased soybean plant height, branches and leaf area.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2)e2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e2“In organic nutrient management, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed significantly higher in (F3 and S3) application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of FYM at 7.5 t ha-1 significantly increased soybean root nodule number and dry matter.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1)e2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e2“In organic nutrient management, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed significantly higher in (F3 and S3) application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of FYM at 7.5 t ha-1 significantly increased soybean pod number, seeds per pod and pod weight.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g)e2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e2“In organic nutrient management, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed significantly higher in (F3 and S3) application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of FYM at 7.5 t ha-1 significantly increased soybean seed weight, 100-seed weight and seed yield.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1)e2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e2“In organic nutrient management, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed significantly higher in (F3 and S3) application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of FYM at 7.5 t ha-1 significantly increased soybean straw yield.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- straw yield (q ha-1)e2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e2“In organic nutrient management, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed significantly higher in (F3 and S3) application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of FYM at 7.5 t ha-1 significantly increased French bean plant height, branches and leaf area.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2)e2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e2“In organic nutrient management, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed significantly higher in (F3 and S3) application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of FYM at 7.5 t ha-1 significantly increased French bean dry matter, green pod number and green pod yield per plant.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g)e2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e2“In organic nutrient management, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed significantly higher in (F3 and S3) application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of FYM at 7.5 t ha-1 significantly increased French bean green pod yield and straw yield.
- Taxon
- French bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1e2
- Outcome
- yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1)e2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“growth and yield of soybean: French bean cropping system”
e2“In organic nutrient management, plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), no. of root nodules plant-1, dry matter production (g plant-1) no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, pod weight plant-1 (g), seed weight plant-1 (g), 100 seed weight (g) seed yield (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of soybean and plant height (cm), no. of branches, leaf area plant-1 (dm2), dry matter (g plant-1) no. of green pods plant-1, green pod yield plant-1(g), yield of green pod (q ha-1) and straw yield (q ha-1) of French bean was observed significantly higher in (F3 and S3) application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha-1.”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.