Paper · 2020 · Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Munich University)

Researches regarding the influence of the unconventional soil tillage systems upon weeding and soybean yield, in pedoclimate conditions in the transylvanian plain

Felicia Chețan; Cornel Chețan

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The importance of soybeans derives from the multiple uses in the human nutrition, animal feeding, industry, but also as a plant that improves the physical properties of the soil by improving the soil in nitrogen. Regardless of the use of practical cultures, for obtaining high yield in terms of quantity and quality, a particularly important role for all other technological links, can be to fight the weeds. Soybeans are sensitive to weeding the first stages of vegetation until the plants can reach the ground cover and at the maturation after the leaves start to fall. In this paper we present the weeding degree and the soybean yield realized, under the influence of unconventional tillage systems and climatic conditions from 2018-2019. In unconventional systems the number of annual monocotyledonous species decreases but the number of perennial weeds increases. As an alternative to the classical system, soybeans can be grown in a minimum tillage system (tillage with chisel), the difference in yield between the classical system is insignificant (only 16 kg/ha).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unconventional tillage decreased annual monocotyledonous weed species.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
unconventional systemse0
Outcome
number of annual monocotyledonous speciese0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In unconventional systems the number of annual monocotyledonous species decreases but the number of perennial weeds increases.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unconventional tillage increased perennial weeds.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
unconventional systemse0
Outcome
number of perennial weedse0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In unconventional systems the number of annual monocotyledonous species decreases but the number of perennial weeds increases.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage with a chisel had an insignificant soybean yield difference of 16 kg/ha versus classical tillage.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
minimum tillage system (tillage with chisel)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Value
16 kg/hae0
Comparator
classical systeme0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As an alternative to the classical system, soybeans can be grown in a minimum tillage system (tillage with chisel), the difference in yield between the classical system is insignificant (only 16 kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–1071 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend minimum tillage with a chisel as an alternative for soybeans.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Outcome
soybeans can be grown in a minimum tillage system (tillage with chisel)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As an alternative to the classical system, soybeans can be grown in a minimum tillage system (tillage with chisel), the difference in yield between the classical system is insignificant (only 16 kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–1071 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 264 in the opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.