Abstract
ABSTRACT Tests were conducted in Coastal Plain soils for three years to determine proper fall primary tillage for a system that supports interseeding soybean into standing wheat. The residual effects of various tillage systems and controlled traffic on soybean yield, crop response, and hardpan formation were determined. Use of a Paratill greatly reduced soil compaction, especially in the E horizon. For each tillage system, there were no significant differences in cone index values measured two and eight months after tillage in non-traffic rows. A good correlation between average soil cone index in the E horizon and soybean root length was demonstrated. Deep tillage significantly increased wheat and soybean yields. Interseeded soybean consistently yielded more than double-cropped soybean planted after wheat harvest at irrigated and non-irrigated locations. Due to controlled traffic patterns associated with the interseeding system, only one deep tillage operation before small grain seeding is required for the wheat/soybean double-cropping system. The residual effect of deep tillage operations will extend for one additional year when interseeding is practiced in costal plain soils.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Paratill greatly reduced soil compaction.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Paratille0
- Outcome
- soil compactione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- E horizone0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Use of a Paratill greatly reduced soil compaction, especially in the E horizon.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Cone index did not differ significantly between two and eight months after tillage in non-traffic rows.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- cone index valuese0
- Direction
- no significant differencese0
- Qualifier
- non-traffic rowse0
- Comparator
- two and eight months after tillagee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“there were no significant differences in cone index values measured two and eight months after tillage in non-traffic rows.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean root length correlated with mean soil cone index in the E horizon.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Outcome
- soybean root lengthe0
- Comparator
- average soil cone index in the E horizone0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“A good correlation between average soil cone index in the E horizon and soybean root length was demonstrated.”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep tillage significantly increased wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Deep tillagee0
- Outcome
- wheate0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Deep tillage significantly increased wheat and soybean yields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep tillage significantly increased soybean yield.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Deep tillagee0
- Outcome
- soybean yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Deep tillage significantly increased wheat and soybean yields.”
Claim · model-written summary
Interseeded soybean yielded more than double-cropped soybean at irrigated and non-irrigated locations.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Interseeded soybeane0
- Outcome
- yieldede0
- Direction
- more thane0
- Comparator
- double-cropped soybean planted after wheat harveste0
- Setting
- irrigated and non-irrigated locationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Interseeded soybean consistently yielded more than double-cropped soybean planted after wheat harvest at irrigated and non-irrigated locations.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors concluded that one deep tillage operation before small grain seeding is required with controlled traffic interseeding.
- Taxon
- wheat/soybean
Glycine max
Triticum aestivume0 - Outcome
- one deep tillage operation before small grain seedinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“only one deep tillage operation before small grain seeding is required for the wheat/soybean double-cropping system.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors concluded that residual deep tillage effects extend one additional year with interseeding.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- residual effect of deep tillage operationse0
- Value
- one additional yeare0
- Setting
- costal plain soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The residual effect of deep tillage operations will extend for one additional year when interseeding is practiced in costal plain soils.”
t0“soybean”
The same questions in other papers
tillage · organism · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
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See all 38 papers →tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
386 papers more in this group
See all 390 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.