Paper · 2007 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

CROP YIELD AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AN OXISOL AFFECTED BY THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

FLÁVIA CARVALHO SILVA FERNANDES; MARLENE CRISTINA ALVES; MONICA MARTINS DA SILVA

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claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Soil management comprises a set of practices to conserve the soil’s physical, chemical and biological characteristics by offering good conditions to sowing, germination and plant growth. The objectives were to determine the crop yield and change of the Oxisol physical properties under different soil management systems. The study was carried out at Experimental Station of UNESP - Ilha Solteira campus. The experimental design was entirely randomized, with three repetitions and three treatments: conventional tillage; chisel plowing + leveling disk and no tillage system. The experiment was installed in 1992 and the present study is related to period of 1996 to 1998. The work began in the agricultural year 1996/97 with corn and common bean followed by soybean and black oat in 1998. The following were evaluated: soil macroporosity, soil microporosity, total porosity, soil density in three depths and crop yield under different treatments. The soil management systems have change the physical characteristics into the depth and seasons. The alterations in the soil physical characteristics caused by soil management demonstrated relation with the crop yield, which have been better in the no tillage, except for the corn, in 1996, when it was obtained the smallest yield.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Management systems changed soil physical characteristics with depth and season.

Treatment
soil management systemse0
Outcome
physical characteristicse0
Qualifier
depth and seasonse0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The soil management systems have change the physical characteristics into the depth and seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1042 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil physical changes were related to crop yield.

Treatment
soil managemente0
Outcome
crop yielde0
Qualifier
alterations in the soil physical characteristicse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The alterations in the soil physical characteristics caused by soil management demonstrated relation with the crop yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1163 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn and common bean followed by soybean and black oat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Common bean yields were better under no tillage.

Taxon
common beanPhaseolus vulgarise1
Treatment
no tillagee0
Outcome
crop yielde0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“crop yield, which have been better in the no tillage, except for the corn, in 1996, when it was obtained the smallest yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1276 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn and common bean followed by soybean and black oat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yields were better under no tillage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
no tillagee0
Outcome
crop yielde0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“crop yield, which have been better in the no tillage, except for the corn, in 1996, when it was obtained the smallest yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1276 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn and common bean followed by soybean and black oat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Black oat yields were better under no tillage.

Taxon
black oatAvena strigosae1
Treatment
no tillagee0
Outcome
crop yielde0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena strigosa
Avena strigosa · TaxonMiquel Pujol Palol · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“crop yield, which have been better in the no tillage, except for the corn, in 1996, when it was obtained the smallest yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1276 · show in text ↑
e1

“corn and common bean followed by soybean and black oat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn had the smallest yield under no tillage in 1996.

Treatment
no tillagee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
smalleste0
Qualifier
1996e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“crop yield, which have been better in the no tillage, except for the corn, in 1996, when it was obtained the smallest yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1276 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

64 papers: 41 positive, 23 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

386 papers more in this group

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tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

286 papers in the same direction as this paper · 812 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,095 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.