Paper · 1987 · Soil Science

MONO- AND DOUBLE-CROPPED WHEAT AND SOYBEANS UNDER RAIN-FED AND IRRIGATED CONDITIONS1

R. J. CRABTREE; R. G. GREENLAND; J. D. PRATER; et al.

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In sufficient amounts and distribution of rainfall are often the major limiting factors to crop production in the southern Great Plains. This is especially true for summer crops, whether grown in mono- or double-cropping situations, for these factors have a significant impact on yields and profitability. This study was conducted at the Oklahoma Vegetable Research Station, Bixby, Oklahoma, from 1980–1984 on a Wynona silt loam soil (Cumulic Hapla-quolls) with 0–1% slope. The objectives were to compare yields and net economic returns of mono- and double-cropped wheat [Triticum aestivum (L.) EM. Thell] and soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], where all wheat was produced under rain-fed conditions and where mono- and double-cropped soybeans were produced under both rain-fed and irrigated conditions. Over the 5-year period, rain-fed monocropped wheat yielded an average of 3498, compared with 3008 and 2948 kg ha-1 for rain-fed, double-cropped wheat following irrigated and rain-fed double-cropped soybeans, respectively. Irrigated, conventionally tilled monocropped soybeans yielded an average of 2800 compared with 2162 kg ha-1 for rain-fed, conventionally tilled monocropped soybeans. Irrigated, no-till, double-cropped soybeans yielded an average of 2072 compared with 1546 kg ha-1 for rain-fed, no-till, double-cropped soybeans. Rain-fed double-cropped wheat and rain-fed, no-till, double-cropped soybeans produced the highest net economic return ($317 ha-1) of any of the five cropping systems. Net returns from rain-fed, double-cropped wheat and irrigated, no-till, double-cropped soybeans; rain-fed mono-cropped wheat; and rain-fed, conventionally tilled, monocropped soybeans were similar and ranged from $246, $238, and $233 ha-1, respectively. Irrigated, conventionally tilled, monocropped soybeans returned $183 ha-1. Irrigation increased the yields of mono- and double-cropped soybeans 638 and 526 kg ha-1, respectively. However, given these yields, the price of soybeans would have to increase from $0.25 kg-1 to $0.31 and $0.40 kg-1, respectively, for mono- and double-cropped soybeans before irrigation would become economically feasible.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rain-fed monocropped wheat yielded 3498 kg ha-1 versus 3008 and 2948 for the two double-cropped systems.

Treatment
rain-fed monocroppede0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
compared withe0
Value
3498e0
Qualifier
3008 and 2948 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
rain-fed, double-cropped wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rain-fed monocropped wheat yielded an average of 3498, compared with 3008 and 2948 kg ha-1 for rain-fed, double-cropped wheat following irrigated and rain-fed double-cropped soybeans, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–1024 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated monocropped soybeans yielded 2800 versus 2162 kg ha-1 under rain-fed management.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Irrigated, conventionally tilled monocroppede0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
compared withe0
Value
2800e0
Qualifier
2162 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
rain-fed, conventionally tilled monocropped soybeanse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigated, conventionally tilled monocropped soybeans yielded an average of 2800 compared with 2162 kg ha-1 for rain-fed, conventionally tilled monocropped soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1190 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated no-till double-cropped soybeans yielded 2072 versus 1546 kg ha-1 rain-fed.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Irrigated, no-till, double-croppede0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
compared withe0
Value
2072e0
Qualifier
1546 kg ha-1e0
Comparator
rain-fed, no-till, double-cropped soybeanse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigated, no-till, double-cropped soybeans yielded an average of 2072 compared with 1546 kg ha-1 for rain-fed, no-till, double-cropped soybeans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1192–1336 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rain-fed double-cropped wheat and soybean system gave the highest net return, $317 ha-1.

Taxon
wheat and rain-fed, no-till, double-cropped soybeanse0
Outcome
net economic returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
$317 ha-1e0

Verbatim

e0

“Rain-fed double-cropped wheat and rain-fed, no-till, double-cropped soybeans produced the highest net economic return ($317 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1338–1467 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other wheat and soybean systems had similar net returns of $246, $238 and $233 ha-1.

Outcome
Net returnse0
Direction
similare0
Value
$246, $238, and $233 ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Net returns from rain-fed, double-cropped wheat and irrigated, no-till, double-cropped soybeans; rain-fed mono-cropped wheat; and rain-fed, conventionally tilled, monocropped soybeans were similar and ranged from $246, $238, and $233 ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1505–1757 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated conventionally tilled monocropped soybeans returned $183 ha-1.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Outcome
returnede0
Value
$183 ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigated, conventionally tilled, monocropped soybeans returned $183 ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1759–1832 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased monocropped soybean yield by 638 kg ha-1.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
yields of mono-e0
Direction
increasede0
Value
638e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation increased the yields of mono- and double-cropped soybeans 638 and 526 kg ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1834–1936 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased double-cropped soybean yield by 526 kg ha-1.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
double-cropped soybeanse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
526 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation increased the yields of mono- and double-cropped soybeans 638 and 526 kg ha-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1834–1936 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Economic viability of irrigation required soybean prices of $0.31 and $0.40 kg-1 for mono- and double-cropping.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Outcome
irrigation would become economically feasiblee0
Value
$0.31 and $0.40 kg-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the price of soybeans would have to increase from $0.25 kg-1 to $0.31 and $0.40 kg-1, respectively, for mono- and double-cropped soybeans before irrigation would become economically feasible”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1967–2157 · show in text ↑

rainfall · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

81 papers: 32 positive, 49 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

irrigation · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

rotation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

144 papers: 107 positive, 37 negative or no effect

106 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

140 papers more in this group

See all 144 papers →

irrigation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

343 papers: 264 positive, 79 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 72 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

339 papers more in this group

See all 343 papers →

rotation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

345 papers: 253 positive, 92 negative or no effect

252 papers in the same direction as this paper · 83 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

341 papers more in this group

See all 345 papers →

tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

386 papers more in this group

See all 390 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.