Paper · 2014 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Soybean yield under different tillage systems

Dorota Gawęda; R. Cierpiała; K. Bujak; et al.

10
claims
28
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

In Poland the soybean is becoming an increasingly more popular crop plant that is valued, among others, for the high nutritional value of its seeds. There are few studies on the effect of tillage systems used for soybean which are carried out in the climatic conditions of our country. This proves the need to continue such research. The present study investigated the effect of plough tillage and direct seeding on seed yield and some yield components of two soybean cultivars (Augusta and Aldana) in the climatic conditions of central-eastern Poland. A three-year field experiment was established on lessive soil using a split-block design in four replications. The study showed that cv. Aldana produced higher seed yield by 10.6% compared to the other cultivar; this cultivar was also characterized by higher plant density after emergence and before harvest, a higher number of seeds per pod, and higher 1000 seed weight. Seed yield significantly varied depending on the tillage system used. Under conventional tillage, soybean produced 14.7% higher yield than in the case of direct seeding. Compared to plough tillage, no-tillage significantly reduced plant height and first pod height as well as plant density after emergence and before harvest.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldana seed yield was 10.6% higher than Augusta.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
cv. Aldanae0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
10.6%e0
Comparator
Augustae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The present study investigated the effect of plough tillage and direct seeding on seed yield and some yield components of two soybean cultivars (Augusta and Aldana) in the climatic conditions of central-eastern Poland. A three-year field experiment was established on lessive soil using a split-block design in four replications. The study showed that cv. Aldana produced higher seed yield by 10.6% compared to the other cultivar; this cultivar was also characterized by higher plant density after emergence and before harvest, a higher number of seeds per pod, and higher 1000 seed weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldana had higher plant density after emergence than Augusta.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
cv. Aldanae0
Outcome
plant density after emergencee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Augustae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The present study investigated the effect of plough tillage and direct seeding on seed yield and some yield components of two soybean cultivars (Augusta and Aldana) in the climatic conditions of central-eastern Poland. A three-year field experiment was established on lessive soil using a split-block design in four replications. The study showed that cv. Aldana produced higher seed yield by 10.6% compared to the other cultivar; this cultivar was also characterized by higher plant density after emergence and before harvest, a higher number of seeds per pod, and higher 1000 seed weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldana had higher plant density before harvest than Augusta.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
cv. Aldanae0
Outcome
before harveste0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Augustae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The present study investigated the effect of plough tillage and direct seeding on seed yield and some yield components of two soybean cultivars (Augusta and Aldana) in the climatic conditions of central-eastern Poland. A three-year field experiment was established on lessive soil using a split-block design in four replications. The study showed that cv. Aldana produced higher seed yield by 10.6% compared to the other cultivar; this cultivar was also characterized by higher plant density after emergence and before harvest, a higher number of seeds per pod, and higher 1000 seed weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldana had higher number of seeds per pod than Augusta.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
cv. Aldanae0
Outcome
number of seeds per pode0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Augustae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The present study investigated the effect of plough tillage and direct seeding on seed yield and some yield components of two soybean cultivars (Augusta and Aldana) in the climatic conditions of central-eastern Poland. A three-year field experiment was established on lessive soil using a split-block design in four replications. The study showed that cv. Aldana produced higher seed yield by 10.6% compared to the other cultivar; this cultivar was also characterized by higher plant density after emergence and before harvest, a higher number of seeds per pod, and higher 1000 seed weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldana had higher 1000 seed weight than Augusta.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
cv. Aldanae0
Outcome
1000 seed weighte0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Augustae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The present study investigated the effect of plough tillage and direct seeding on seed yield and some yield components of two soybean cultivars (Augusta and Aldana) in the climatic conditions of central-eastern Poland. A three-year field experiment was established on lessive soil using a split-block design in four replications. The study showed that cv. Aldana produced higher seed yield by 10.6% compared to the other cultivar; this cultivar was also characterized by higher plant density after emergence and before harvest, a higher number of seeds per pod, and higher 1000 seed weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage increased soybean yield by 14.7% versus direct seeding.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
14.7%e0
Comparator
direct seedinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under conventional tillage, soybean produced 14.7% higher yield than in the case of direct seeding.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1094 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage reduced plant height compared with plough tillage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
no-tillagee0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
plough tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to plough tillage, no-tillage significantly reduced plant height and first pod height as well as plant density after emergence and before harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1250 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage reduced first pod height compared with plough tillage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
no-tillagee0
Outcome
first pod heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
plough tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to plough tillage, no-tillage significantly reduced plant height and first pod height as well as plant density after emergence and before harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1250 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage reduced plant density after emergence compared with plough tillage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
no-tillagee0
Outcome
plant density after emergencee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
plough tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to plough tillage, no-tillage significantly reduced plant height and first pod height as well as plant density after emergence and before harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1250 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage reduced plant density before harvest compared with plough tillage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
no-tillagee0
Outcome
before harveste0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
plough tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to plough tillage, no-tillage significantly reduced plant height and first pod height as well as plant density after emergence and before harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1250 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
t1

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑

tillage · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

84 papers: 52 positive, 32 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

80 papers more in this group

See all 84 papers →

tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

386 papers more in this group

See all 390 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.