Paper · 2010 · Dadou kexue

Impact of Conservation Tillage on Some Soil Physical Properties and Soybean Yields(Glycine max L. Merrill)

Sun Chang-suo

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The great challenge in north Songnen Plain,China is soil degradation and dry period and sandstorm attacking during soybean planting season.The objective of this work is to assess the effects of no-tillage and reduced tillage systems on soil temperature,soil water storage,soil compaction and its effects on soybean yields in a productive soil.The determinations were carried out in 2008.Notillage(NT) showed higher water storage than both reduced tillage(RT) and conventional tillage(CT) during the soybean planting season.Mean soil temperatures were lower under NT than under both RT and CT,and similar between RT and CT during the initial period.Thermal amplitude was lower under NT than under both RT and CT,and was similar between RT and CT during the first growing stage(June 4 to June 19).Bulk density was higher under NT than under CT at 5-20 cm depth,and no different between RT and NT at 10-20 cm soil depth.Penetration resistance performed differences between tillage systems,being higher under NT than under RT and CT at 0-20 cm depth.Grain yields showed no significant differences between tillage systems.Results suggested that application of NT/RT at local climatic and soil conditions could reduce soil water deficiency/sandstorm-attacking during soybean growing season without affecting soybean grain yields in short terms of conservation tillage.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage showed higher soil water storage than reduced and conventional tillage during the soybean planting season.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Notillage(NT)e1
Outcome
water storagee1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
reduced tillage(RT) and conventional tillage(CT)e1
Setting
north Songnen Plain,Chinae2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Notillage(NT) showed higher water storage than both reduced tillage(RT) and conventional tillage(CT) during the soybean planting season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–522 · show in text ↑
e2

“The great challenge in north Songnen Plain,China is soil degradation and dry period and sandstorm attacking during soybean planting season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean soil temperatures under no-tillage were lower than under reduced and conventional tillage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
NTe1
Outcome
Mean soil temperaturese1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
both RT and CTe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Mean soil temperatures were lower under NT than under both RT and CT, and similar between RT and CT during the initial period”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 523–647 · show in text ↑
e2

“The great challenge in north Songnen Plain,China is soil degradation and dry period and sandstorm attacking during soybean planting season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean soil temperatures under reduced and conventional tillage were similar during the initial period.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
RTe1
Outcome
Mean soil temperaturese1
Direction
similare1
Qualifier
during the initial periode1
Comparator
CTe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Mean soil temperatures were lower under NT than under both RT and CT, and similar between RT and CT during the initial period”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 523–647 · show in text ↑
e2

“The great challenge in north Songnen Plain,China is soil degradation and dry period and sandstorm attacking during soybean planting season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thermal amplitude under no-tillage was lower than under reduced and conventional tillage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
NTe1
Outcome
Thermal amplitudee1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
both RT and CTe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Thermal amplitude was lower under NT than under both RT and CT, and was similar between RT and CT during the first growing stage(June 4 to June 19)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 648–794 · show in text ↑
e2

“The great challenge in north Songnen Plain,China is soil degradation and dry period and sandstorm attacking during soybean planting season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thermal amplitude under reduced and conventional tillage was similar during the first growing stage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
RTe1
Outcome
Thermal amplitudee1
Direction
similare1
Qualifier
during the first growing stage(June 4 to June 19)e1
Comparator
CTe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Thermal amplitude was lower under NT than under both RT and CT, and was similar between RT and CT during the first growing stage(June 4 to June 19)”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 648–794 · show in text ↑
e2

“The great challenge in north Songnen Plain,China is soil degradation and dry period and sandstorm attacking during soybean planting season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulk density under no-tillage was higher than under conventional tillage at 5-20 cm depth.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
NTe1
Outcome
Bulk densitye1
Direction
highere1
Qualifier
at 5-20 cm depthe1
Comparator
CTe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Bulk density was higher under NT than under CT at 5-20 cm depth, and no different between RT and NT at 10-20 cm soil depth”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 795–916 · show in text ↑
e2

“The great challenge in north Songnen Plain,China is soil degradation and dry period and sandstorm attacking during soybean planting season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bulk density did not differ between reduced tillage and no-tillage at 10-20 cm soil depth.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
RTe1
Outcome
Bulk densitye1
Direction
no differente1
Qualifier
10-20 cm soil depthe1
Comparator
NTe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Bulk density was higher under NT than under CT at 5-20 cm depth, and no different between RT and NT at 10-20 cm soil depth”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 795–916 · show in text ↑
e2

“The great challenge in north Songnen Plain,China is soil degradation and dry period and sandstorm attacking during soybean planting season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Penetration resistance under no-tillage was higher than under reduced and conventional tillage at 0-20 cm depth.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
NTe1
Outcome
Penetration resistancee1
Direction
highere1
Qualifier
0-20 cm depthe1
Comparator
RT and CTe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Penetration resistance performed differences between tillage systems, being higher under NT than under RT and CT at 0-20 cm depth”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 917–1045 · show in text ↑
e2

“The great challenge in north Songnen Plain,China is soil degradation and dry period and sandstorm attacking during soybean planting season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yields of soybean showed no significant difference between tillage systems.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
tillage systemse1
Outcome
Grain yieldse1
Direction
no significant differencese1
Comparator
tillage systemse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Grain yields showed no significant differences between tillage systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1116 · show in text ↑
e2

“The great challenge in north Songnen Plain,China is soil degradation and dry period and sandstorm attacking during soybean planting season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–138 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Applying no-tillage or reduced tillage under local conditions could reduce soil water deficiency and sandstorm attack in soybean without short-term yield loss.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
application of NT/RTe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Results suggested that application of NT/RT at local climatic and soil conditions could reduce soil water deficiency/sandstorm-attacking during soybean growing season without affecting soybean grain yields in short terms of conservation tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1361 · show in text ↑

tillage · soil: physics · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 24 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 264 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

386 papers more in this group

See all 390 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.