Paper · 2001 · UNI ScholarWorks (University of Northern Iowa)

Tillage Effect on Soil Water Content and Soybean (Glycine max) Yield in a Strip Intercropping System

Mohammad Ghaffarzadeh; F. García Préchac; Matthew M. Harbur; et al.

9
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] response to strip-intercropping with corn (Zea may L.) and oat (Avena Jativa L.) interseeded with nondormant alfalfa (Medicago Jativa L.) may be affected by soil moisture. A three-crop strip-intercropping system of corn, soybean and oat interseeded with nondormant alfalfa was established to determine the effect of tillage system and row position on soil water content and grain yield in the soybean strip. The experiment was a split-plot design with three tillage treatments (conventional, CT; reduced, RT; and minimum tillage, MT) as main plot effects and three row positions (both edge rows and the center row) as subplot effects. In 1989 (a dry year), MT resulted in greater soil water content and soybean yield than other tillage treatments. The row bordering the oat-alfalfa strip had a lower soil water content and soybean yield than did the other two positions. Tillage did not have a significant effect in 1990 (a wet year) on soil water content or soybean yield. The 1990 soybean yield was lower in the soybean row bordering corn, but water availability did not differ significantly between row positions. MT was the most suitable tillage system for soybean production with the three-crop strip intercropping on this soil for both the wet and dry year in which this study was conducted.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage gave greater soil water content than other tillage treatments in dry 1989.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
MTe0
Outcome
soil water contente0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
1989 (a dry year)e0
Comparator
other tillage treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1989 (a dry year), MT resulted in greater soil water content and soybean yield than other tillage treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–779 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage gave greater soybean yield than other tillage treatments in dry 1989.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
MTe0
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
1989 (a dry year)e0
Comparator
other tillage treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1989 (a dry year), MT resulted in greater soil water content and soybean yield than other tillage treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–779 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The soybean row bordering oat-alfalfa had lower soil water than the other positions.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
soil water contente0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
other two positionse0
Setting
row bordering the oat-alfalfa stripe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The row bordering the oat-alfalfa strip had a lower soil water content and soybean yield than did the other two positions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–48 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The soybean row bordering oat-alfalfa had lower yield than the other positions.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
other two positionse0
Setting
row bordering the oat-alfalfa stripe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The row bordering the oat-alfalfa strip had a lower soil water content and soybean yield than did the other two positions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–902 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage had no significant effect on soil water content in wet 1990.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Tillagee0
Outcome
soil water contente0
Direction
did not have a significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tillage did not have a significant effect in 1990 (a wet year) on soil water content or soybean yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–1005 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage had no significant effect on soybean yield in wet 1990.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Tillagee0
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
did not have a significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tillage did not have a significant effect in 1990 (a wet year) on soil water content or soybean yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–1005 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1990 soybean yield was lower in the row bordering corn.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Setting
soybean row bordering corne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 1990 soybean yield was lower in the soybean row bordering corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1073 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1990 water availability did not significantly differ among row positions.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
water availabilitye0
Direction
did not differ significantlye0
Setting
row positionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“water availability did not differ significantly between row positions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1148 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–48 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum tillage was judged most suitable for soybean production in both wet and dry years of this strip intercropping study.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
MTe0
Outcome
most suitable tillage systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“MT was the most suitable tillage system for soybean production with the three-crop strip intercropping on this soil for both the wet and dry year in which this study was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1329 · show in text ↑

tillage · soil: physics · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 24 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 264 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

386 papers more in this group

See all 390 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.