Paper · 2022 · Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Tillage Study for Corn and Soybeans: Comparing Vertical, Deep, and No-Tillage

E. Adee

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Trends from a tillage study conducted since 2011 have shown no clear differences between tillage systems for either corn or soybeans in lighter soils under irrigation. One year out of eight years has shown a yield advantage for either corn or soybeans for any tillage system, which appears to be related to environmental conditions experienced during the season. Averaged across all years of the study, the treatments with deep tillage either every or every-other year had about 4.5% higher corn yields, and soybeans had up to a 3.2% yield increase with some form of tillage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across the study, tillage systems showed no clear difference for corn in lighter irrigated soils.

Treatment
tillage systemse0
Outcome
no clear differencese0
Direction
no clear differencese0
Comparator
between tillage systemse0
Setting
lighter soils under irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trends from a tillage study conducted since 2011 have shown no clear differences between tillage systems for either corn or soybeans in lighter soils under irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across the study, tillage systems showed no clear difference for soybeans in lighter irrigated soils.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
tillage systemse0
Outcome
no clear differencese0
Direction
no clear differencese0
Comparator
between tillage systemse0
Setting
lighter soils under irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Trends from a tillage study conducted since 2011 have shown no clear differences between tillage systems for either corn or soybeans in lighter soils under irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A tillage system gave corn a yield advantage in one of eight years, apparently related to seasonal environmental conditions.

Outcome
yield advantagee0
Direction
advantagee0
Qualifier
One year out of eight yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One year out of eight years has shown a yield advantage for either corn or soybeans for any tillage system, which appears to be related to environmental conditions experienced during the season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–362 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep tillage every year or alternate years gave about 4.5% higher average corn yields.

Treatment
deep tillage either every or every-other yeare0
Outcome
corn yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
about 4.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Averaged across all years of the study, the treatments with deep tillage either every or every-other year had about 4.5% higher corn yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–502 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some form of tillage increased soybean yields by up to 3.2%.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
some form of tillagee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
up to a 3.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybeans had up to a 3.2% yield increase with some form of tillage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–575 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.