Abstract
Field experimentwas conducted in seasons 2006 and 2007 to evaluatethe response of soybean to different organic amendments under different tillage practices. Organic amendments were, composted amendments Katamya plant residue compost (Kp), katamya city refused compost (Kc) and Kaha plant and cattle mixture compost (Km)) and animal manure (cattle (Cm), poultry (Pm) and goat (Gm)) and control (Control). The tillage treatments were, moldboard plow (MP); chiselplow (CT), and no-tillage (NT). Tillage treatments significantly increased soybean yield compared to the control. In growing seasons, soybean plant growth, yield components and the yield increased under CT followed by MP and NT compared to control. Amended CT and MP increased average yield in both season over NT by 23.0 and 19.0%, respectively. No significant difference in soybeanyield was found between CT and MP under both amended and non-amended treatments. However, a significant difference between NT and both CT and MP was found. Across all the tillage treatments, compost amendments increased soybean growth, yield and yield components compared to animal manure. Among compost amendments, amended treatments with Kc produced the highest plant growth, yield components and yield followed by Kp and Km, respectively. While, among animal manure, Cm and Pm treatments significantly increased plant growth, yield components and seed yield as compared to Gm treatments. The results also show that, protein percentage increased with amended treatments by both compost and animal manure. Alternatively, oil content % increased with non-amended treatments. The average of seed protein obtained under CT, MP and NT with compost amendments, increased by 7.0%, 8.0% and 3.0% while, the increase with animal manure was 3.0%, 4.0% and 2.0%, respectively over the control. A significant difference in seed content of N and K was found between composted and animal manure treatments under CT and MP systems. Under NT the difference in NPK between composted and animal manure treatments was not significant. The applied organic amendments influenced growth, seed yield and its components, seed protein and oil content of soybean.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Tillage increased soybean yield against the control.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Tillage treatmentse0
- Outcome
- soybean yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tillage treatments significantly increased soybean yield compared to the control.”
Claim · model-written summary
CT increased soybean growth, yield components and yield over control, followed by MP and NT.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- CTe0
- Outcome
- plant growth, yield components and the yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In growing seasons, soybean plant growth, yield components and the yield increased under CT followed by MP and NT compared to control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Amended CT had 23.0% higher average yield than NT.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Amended CTe0
- Outcome
- average yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 23.0e0
- Comparator
- NTe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Amended CT and MP increased average yield in both season over NT by 23.0 and 19.0%, respectively.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Amended MP had 19.0% higher average yield than NT.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- MPe0
- Outcome
- average yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 19.0%e0
- Comparator
- NTe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Amended CT and MP increased average yield in both season over NT by 23.0 and 19.0%, respectively.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean yield did not differ significantly between CT and MP.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- CTe0
- Outcome
- soybeanyielde0
- Direction
- No significant differencee0
- Comparator
- MPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No significant difference in soybeanyield was found between CT and MP under both amended and non-amended treatments.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
NT differed significantly from CT and MP.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- NTe0
- Outcome
- significant differencee0
- Comparator
- CT and MPe0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, a significant difference between NT and both CT and MP was found.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost amendments increased soybean growth, yield and yield components against animal manure.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- compost amendmentse0
- Outcome
- soybean growth, yield and yield componentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- animal manuree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Across all the tillage treatments, compost amendments increased soybean growth, yield and yield components compared to animal manure.”
Claim · model-written summary
Kc produced the highest growth, yield components and yield among compost treatments.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Kce0
- Outcome
- plant growth, yield components and yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- Kp and Kme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among compost amendments, amended treatments with Kc produced the highest plant growth, yield components and yield followed by Kp and Km, respectively.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Cm increased growth, yield components and seed yield against Gm.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Cme0
- Outcome
- plant growth, yield components and seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- Gme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“While, among animal manure, Cm and Pm treatments significantly increased plant growth, yield components and seed yield as compared to Gm treatments.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Pm increased growth, yield components and seed yield against Gm.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Pme0
- Outcome
- plant growth, yield components and seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- Gme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“While, among animal manure, Cm and Pm treatments significantly increased plant growth, yield components and seed yield as compared to Gm treatments.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost amendment increased seed protein percentage.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- composte0
- Outcome
- protein percentagee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results also show that, protein percentage increased with amended treatments by both compost and animal manure.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Animal manure amendment increased seed protein percentage.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- animal manuree0
- Outcome
- protein percentagee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results also show that, protein percentage increased with amended treatments by both compost and animal manure.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Non-amended treatments increased oil content.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- non-amended treatmentse0
- Outcome
- oil content %e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alternatively, oil content % increased with non-amended treatments.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost increased seed protein by 7.0% under CT.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- compost amendmentse0
- Outcome
- seed proteine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 7.0%e0
- Qualifier
- CTe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The average of seed protein obtained under CT, MP and NT with compost amendments, increased by 7.0%, 8.0% and 3.0%”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost increased seed protein by 8.0% under MP.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- compost amendmentse0
- Outcome
- seed proteine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 8.0%e0
- Qualifier
- MPe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The average of seed protein obtained under CT, MP and NT with compost amendments, increased by 7.0%, 8.0% and 3.0%”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost increased seed protein by 3.0% under NT.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- compost amendmentse0
- Outcome
- seed proteine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3.0%e0
- Qualifier
- NTe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The average of seed protein obtained under CT, MP and NT with compost amendments, increased by 7.0%, 8.0% and 3.0%”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Animal manure increased seed protein by 3.0% under CT.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- animal manuree0
- Outcome
- increasee0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 3.0%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the increase with animal manure was 3.0%, 4.0% and 2.0%, respectively over the control.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Animal manure increased seed protein by 4.0% under MP.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- animal manuree0
- Outcome
- increasee0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 4.0%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the increase with animal manure was 3.0%, 4.0% and 2.0%, respectively over the control.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Animal manure increased seed protein by 2.0% under NT.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- animal manuree0
- Outcome
- increasee0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 2.0%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the increase with animal manure was 3.0%, 4.0% and 2.0%, respectively over the control.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost and animal manure differed in seed N and K under CT and MP.
- Taxon
- SOYBEANGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- compostede0
- Outcome
- seed content of N and Ke0
- Comparator
- animal manuree0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A significant difference in seed content of N and K was found between composted and animal manure treatments under CT and MP systems.”
t0“SOYBEAN”
The same questions in other papers
other · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →other · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
83 papers more in this group
See all 87 papers →fertilization · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
130 papers more in this group
See all 134 papers →tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
386 papers more in this group
See all 390 papers →fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- no effect
1,188 papers more in this group
See all 1,192 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.