Paper · 1984 · Agronomy Journal

Planting Method and Plant Population Influence on Soybeans1

D. L. Wright; F.M. Shokes; R. K. Sprenkel

7
claims
17
verbatim quotes
18
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract No‐tillage planting of crops usually results in fewer plants per unit of row than the same planting rate with conventional planting. This research was conducted to relate soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] population density under conventional and no‐till plantings to yield and plant growth differences on a Norfolk sandy loam soil (fineloamy, siliceous, thermic Typic Paleudult). ‘Bragg’ soybean were planted in the field with conventional and no‐till planters in 0.76 m wide rows during 1979, 1980, and 1981. Highest yields usually occurred at 20 plants m −1 . Yield, plant height, seed weight, and stem diameter differed little in relation to planting method except that seed weight was lower for no‐till plantings in the driest year (1981). Yield and plant height increased and seed weight and stem diameter decreased in relation to population density between 1.5 and 13 plants m −1 row, and then changed gradually to populations of 27 plants m −1 row. Adequate rainfall received during the pod‐fill period of 1979 (August and September) increased yield, plant height, and seed weight more than the planting method in any year.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield was highest at about 20 plants per metre of row.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Treatment
population densitye0
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
Higheste1
Value
20 plants m −1e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“relate soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] population density under conventional and no‐till plantings to yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–282 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highest yields usually occurred at 20 plants m −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–569 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield and plant height differed little between no-till and conventional planting.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Material
Bragge5
Treatment
no‐till plantingse2
Outcome
Yield, plant heighte2
Direction
differed littlee2
Comparator
conventionale5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“relate soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] population density under conventional and no‐till plantings to yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yield, plant height, seed weight, and stem diameter differed little in relation to planting method except that seed weight was lower for no‐till plantings in the driest year (1981)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–752 · show in text ↑
e5

“‘Bragg’ soybean were planted in the field with conventional and no‐till planters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–470 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem diameter differed little between no-till and conventional planting.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Material
Bragge5
Treatment
no‐till plantingse2
Outcome
stem diametere2
Direction
differed littlee2
Comparator
conventionale5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“relate soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] population density under conventional and no‐till plantings to yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yield, plant height, seed weight, and stem diameter differed little in relation to planting method except that seed weight was lower for no‐till plantings in the driest year (1981)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–752 · show in text ↑
e5

“‘Bragg’ soybean were planted in the field with conventional and no‐till planters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–470 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed weight was lower under no-till planting in the driest year.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Material
Bragge5
Treatment
no‐till plantingse2
Outcome
seed weighte2
Direction
lowere2
Qualifier
in the driest year (1981)e2
Comparator
conventionale5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“relate soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] population density under conventional and no‐till plantings to yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–282 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yield, plant height, seed weight, and stem diameter differed little in relation to planting method except that seed weight was lower for no‐till plantings in the driest year (1981)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–752 · show in text ↑
e5

“‘Bragg’ soybean were planted in the field with conventional and no‐till planters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 390–470 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield and plant height increased with population density between 1.5 and 13 plants per metre of row.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Treatment
population densitye3
Outcome
Yield and plant heighte3
Direction
increasede3
Value
between 1.5 and 13 plants m −1 rowe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“relate soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] population density under conventional and no‐till plantings to yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–282 · show in text ↑
e3

“Yield and plant height increased and seed weight and stem diameter decreased in relation to population density between 1.5 and 13 plants m −1 row”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–899 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed weight and stem diameter decreased with population density between 1.5 and 13 plants per metre of row.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Treatment
population densitye3
Outcome
seed weight and stem diametere3
Direction
decreasede3
Value
between 1.5 and 13 plants m −1 rowe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“relate soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] population density under conventional and no‐till plantings to yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–282 · show in text ↑
e3

“Yield and plant height increased and seed weight and stem diameter decreased in relation to population density between 1.5 and 13 plants m −1 row”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adequate rainfall during the 1979 pod-fill period increased yield, plant height and seed weight more than planting method did.

Taxon
Glycine maxGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Adequate rainfalle4
Outcome
yield, plant height, and seed weighte4
Direction
increasede4
Comparator
planting methode4
Setting
pod‐fill period of 1979e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“relate soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] population density under conventional and no‐till plantings to yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–282 · show in text ↑
e4

“Adequate rainfall received during the pod‐fill period of 1979 (August and September) increased yield, plant height, and seed weight more than the planting method in any year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1139 · show in text ↑

rainfall · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

38 papers: 14 positive, 24 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

tillage · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

84 papers: 52 positive, 32 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 52 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

80 papers more in this group

See all 84 papers →

tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 264 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

386 papers more in this group

See all 390 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.