Paper · 2004 · Journal of Plant Production

EFFECT OF INTERCROPPING MAIZE AND SUNFLOWER ON SOYBEAN YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS UNDER TILLAGE SYSTEMS IN RECLAIMED LAND

F. Nawar,

11
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted at Nubaria Agric. Res. Station during 2000 and 2001 seasons. The objectives of this investigate was aimed to study the effect of tillage systems (conventional tillage and no-tillage) and four intercropping patterns: 1) Pure stand of soybean was sown in hills 10 cm on each side of ridge (120 cm) with two plantslhill. Pure stand of sunflower and maize were sown in hills 30 cm on each side of the ridge with one plant/hill. 2) Soybean seeds were sown on one side of the ridge and sunflower was sown on the other side of the ridge and maize was sown on the middle .3) Soybean was sown on the middle of the ridge among maize and sunflower plants, and 4). Soybean was sown on one side of the ridge, and maize was sown on the other side of the ridge and sunflower was sown in the middle on the ridge. A split plot design with four replicates was used. Results showed that tillage systems and intercropping treatments significantly affected plant height, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/plant, seed yield/plant, seed yield/feddan and oil seed percentage. The highest seed yield/feddan was obtained from tillage conservation in the two seasons compared to no-tillage. Also, pure stand gave higher seed yield of soybean than that of intercropping treatments. The results indicated thatthe interaction between tillage systems and intercropping treatments interaction had a significant effect on plant height, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/plant and seed yield/feddan. The highest seed yield/feddan was obtained by tillage system and soybean which sown on one side of the ridge. The results indicated that tillage system, intercropping treatments and interactions between tillage system and intercropping patterns had a significant effect on grain yield of maize and sunflower seed yields/ feddan. Pure stand of maize and sunflower gave higher maize grain yield and sunflower seed yield/fed than that of intercropping patterns. It can be concluded that sown soybean on one side of the ridge 120cm apart and 10 cm between hills with tillage conservation could be recommended for raising soybean productivity under the conditions of Nubaria area.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage and intercropping significantly affected soybean height, pods and seeds per plant.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxe0
Treatment
tillage systems and intercropping treatmentse1
Outcome
plant height, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/plante1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
e1

“tillage systems and intercropping treatments significantly affected plant height, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/plant, seed yield/plant, seed yield/feddan and oil seed percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1092 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage and intercropping significantly affected soybean yields and seed oil percentage.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxe0
Treatment
tillage systems and intercropping treatmentse1
Outcome
seed yield/plant, seed yield/feddan and oil seed percentagee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
e1

“tillage systems and intercropping treatments significantly affected plant height, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/plant, seed yield/plant, seed yield/feddan and oil seed percentage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1092 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conservation tillage had the highest soybean seed yield per feddan compared with no tillage.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxe0
Treatment
tillage conservatione1
Outcome
seed yield/feddane1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
no-tillagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest seed yield/feddan was obtained from tillage conservation in the two seasons compared to no-tillage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1204 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pure soybean stands yielded more seed than intercropping treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
pure stande1
Outcome
seed yield of soybeane1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
intercropping treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“pure stand gave higher seed yield of soybean than that of intercropping treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1294 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage and intercropping interacted significantly for soybean height, pods, seeds and yield per feddan.

Taxon
SOYBEANGlycine maxe0
Treatment
tillage systems and intercropping treatmentse1
Outcome
plant height, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/plant and seed yield/feddane1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SOYBEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–54 · show in text ↑
e1

“the interaction between tillage systems and intercropping treatments interaction had a significant effect on plant height, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/plant and seed yield/feddan.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1510 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean sown on one side of the ridge with the tillage system had the highest seed yield per feddan.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
tillage system and soybean which sown on one side of the ridgee1
Outcome
seed yield/feddane1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The highest seed yield/feddan was obtained by tillage system and soybean which sown on one side of the ridge.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1511–1620 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage and intercropping significantly affected maize grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
tillage system, intercropping treatments and interactions between tillage system and intercropping patternse1
Outcome
grain yield of maizee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“tillage system, intercropping treatments and interactions between tillage system and intercropping patterns had a significant effect on grain yield of maize and sunflower seed yields/ feddan.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1648–1839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage and intercropping significantly affected sunflower seed yield.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Treatment
tillage system, intercropping treatments and interactions between tillage system and intercropping patternse1
Outcome
sunflower seed yields/ feddane1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“tillage system, intercropping treatments and interactions between tillage system and intercropping patterns had a significant effect on grain yield of maize and sunflower seed yields/ feddan.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1648–1839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pure maize stands had higher grain yield than intercropped maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Pure stand of maizee1
Outcome
maize grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
intercropping patternse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Pure stand of maize and sunflower gave higher maize grain yield and sunflower seed yield/fed than that of intercropping patterns.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1840–1969 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pure sunflower stands had higher seed yield than intercropped sunflower.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Treatment
Pure stand of maize and sunflowere1
Outcome
sunflower seed yield/fede1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
intercropping patternse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Pure stand of maize and sunflower gave higher maize grain yield and sunflower seed yield/fed than that of intercropping patterns.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1840–1969 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend ridge-side soybean planting with conservation tillage to raise productivity in Nubaria.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
sown soybean on one side of the ridge 120cm apart and 10 cm between hills with tillage conservatione1
Outcome
raising soybean productivitye1
Setting
Nubaria areae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“sown soybean on one side of the ridge 120cm apart and 10 cm between hills with tillage conservation could be recommended for raising soybean productivity under the conditions of Nubaria area.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1995–2186 · show in text ↑

Zea mays · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

386 papers more in this group

See all 390 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.