Paper · 1996 · Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)

Southeast Iowa on-farm demonstration of sustainable tillage systems and weed profile developments on those systems

A. Musselman; Richard M. Cruse

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study was designed to determine whether tillage systems left in place for significant periods of time develop different weed profiles. No-tillage, reduced tillage, and conventional tillage were placed in a corn/soybean rotation that had been maintained and documented for 15 years. Notillage was the only corn tillage treatment that did not lead yields for at least one year of this three-year trial. No-tillage corn had significantly higher weed pressure from several species, and soybeans had significantly higher levels of giant foxtail with no-tillage. The study also compared ridge and reduced tillage yields and weed profile development; the third year of the study constituted the eighth year that those systems were in place. Ridge tillage soybeans had higher yields and significantly higher weed pressure for a number of species; no trends were detected for corn yields or weeds.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage corn failed to lead yield in any year of the three-year trial.

Treatment
Notillagee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
did not leade0
Comparator
corn tillage treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Notillage was the only corn tillage treatment that did not lead yields for at least one year of this three-year trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 287–404 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage corn had significantly higher weed pressure for several species.

Treatment
No-tillagee0
Interactor
several speciese0weed
Outcome
weed pressuree0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No-tillage corn had significantly higher weed pressure from several species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–481 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage soybeans had significantly more giant foxtail.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
no-tillagee0
Interactor
giant foxtaile0weed
Outcome
levels of giant foxtaile0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybeans had significantly higher levels of giant foxtail with no-tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 487–560 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ridge tillage soybeans had higher yield.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Ridge tillagee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ridge tillage soybeans had higher yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ridge tillage soybeans had significantly higher weed pressure for several species.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Ridge tillagee0
Interactor
a number of speciese0weed
Outcome
weed pressuree0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ridge tillage soybeans had higher yields and significantly higher weed pressure for a number of species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–842 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No trend was detected for corn yield under ridge and reduced tillage.

Outcome
corn yieldse0
Direction
no trendse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no trends were detected for corn yields or weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–892 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No trend was detected for corn weeds under ridge and reduced tillage.

Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weedse0
Direction
no trendse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no trends were detected for corn yields or weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–892 · show in text ↑

tillage · organism · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 12 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

tillage · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 25 positive, 19 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

tillage · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

111 papers: 65 positive, 46 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 65 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    The Nebraska till-plant system moved weed seed away from the corn row.

    Effect of Seedbed Preparation for Corn on Distribution of Weed Seed · 1971 · compared with conventional disking and plowing system of seedbed preparation

    Opposite direction

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

tillage · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

390 papers: 264 positive, 126 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 100 in the opposite direction · 26 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

386 papers more in this group

See all 390 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

286 papers in the same direction as this paper · 812 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.