Paper · 1995 · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

Effect of Inoculation Density of Vesicular-arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Spores and Addition of Carbonized Material to Bed Soil on Growth of Welsh Onion Seedlings.

Yoh-ichi Matsubara; Takashi Harada; Toshiro Yakuwa

12
claims
30
verbatim quotes
16
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

VAM菌 (Glomus etunicatum) 胞子接種濃度ならびに床土への炭化材添加 (混合) が, ネギ (Allium fistulosum L.) 実生の根におけるVAM菌の感染および実生の生長に及ぼす影響について調査した.1.'グリーン (葉ネギ) および'石倉' (根深ネギ)の両品種とも, VAM菌感染によって生長が促進された. 'グリーン'では1000胞子/g接種物区で3000胞子/g接種物区より生長が優れ, 両濃度区とも10kgの床土に70gの炭化材を添加することによって, 生長が一層促進された.2.VAM菌感染により, 本葉第3葉以降の出葉が早まるとともに葉身の伸長も促進された. 'グリーン'では, 炭化材添加によってこれらの効果がさらに大きくなり, 上位葉ほどその効果が大きかった. また, 感染によって葉身, 葉鞘, 葉鞘基部の肥大が促進され,根数が増加した.3.1個体の根系における感染部位率の推移には,増加期, 定常期および減少期の連続した三つの段階がみられた. また, 炭化材添加により感染部位率が高くなった.4.VAM菌接種区の床土中の炭化材粒子の表面には, VAM菌の菌糸が網状に付着していた.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM fungus infection promoted growth of both Welsh onion cultivars.

Taxon
Welsh OnionAllium fistulosumt0
Treatment
VAM菌感染e1
Interactor
Glomus etunicatume0symbiont
Outcome
生長e1
Direction
促進されたe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum · TaxonFarm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Welsh Onion Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 141–162 · show in text ↑
e0

“VAM菌 (Glomus etunicatum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–24 · show in text ↑
e1

“VAM菌感染によって生長が促進された”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1000 spores/g inoculum, Welsh onion ('Green') grew better than at 3000 spores/g.

Taxon
Welsh OnionAllium fistulosumt0
Material
'グリーン'e2
Treatment
1000胞子/g接種物区e2
Interactor
Glomus etunicatume0symbiont
Outcome
生長e2
Direction
優れe2
Comparator
3000胞子/g接種物区e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum · TaxonFarm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Welsh Onion Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 141–162 · show in text ↑
e0

“VAM菌 (Glomus etunicatum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–24 · show in text ↑
e2

“'グリーン'では1000胞子/g接種物区で3000胞子/g接種物区より生長が優れ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 173–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 70 g carbonized material to 10 kg bed soil further promoted growth at both inoculum densities.

Taxon
Welsh OnionAllium fistulosumt0
Treatment
70gの炭化材を添加e3
Outcome
生長e3
Direction
一層促進されたe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum · TaxonFarm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Welsh Onion Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 141–162 · show in text ↑
e3

“両濃度区とも10kgの床土に70gの炭化材を添加することによって, 生長が一層促進された”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–259 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM fungus infection advanced leaf emergence from the third true leaf onward.

Taxon
Welsh OnionAllium fistulosumt0
Organ / stage
本葉第3葉以降e4
Treatment
VAM菌感染e4
Interactor
Glomus etunicatume0symbiont
Outcome
出葉e4
Direction
早まるe4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum · TaxonFarm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Welsh Onion Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 141–162 · show in text ↑
e0

“VAM菌 (Glomus etunicatum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–24 · show in text ↑
e4

“VAM菌感染により, 本葉第3葉以降の出葉が早まるとともに葉身の伸長も促進された”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM fungus infection promoted leaf blade elongation.

Taxon
Welsh OnionAllium fistulosumt0
Treatment
VAM菌感染e4
Interactor
Glomus etunicatume0symbiont
Outcome
葉身の伸長e4
Direction
促進されたe4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum · TaxonFarm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Welsh Onion Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 141–162 · show in text ↑
e0

“VAM菌 (Glomus etunicatum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–24 · show in text ↑
e4

“VAM菌感染により, 本葉第3葉以降の出葉が早まるとともに葉身の伸長も促進された”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbonized material further enhanced the effects on leaf emergence and elongation in cultivar Green.

Taxon
Welsh OnionAllium fistulosumt0
Treatment
炭化材添加e5
Outcome
効果e5
Direction
さらに大きくなりe5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum · TaxonFarm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Welsh Onion Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 141–162 · show in text ↑
e5

“炭化材添加によってこれらの効果がさらに大きくなり, 上位葉ほどその効果が大きかった”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–355 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In cultivar Green, the effects were larger on upper leaves.

Taxon
Welsh OnionAllium fistulosumt0
Outcome
効果e5
Direction
大きかったe5
Qualifier
上位葉ほどe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum · TaxonFarm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Welsh Onion Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 141–162 · show in text ↑
e5

“炭化材添加によってこれらの効果がさらに大きくなり, 上位葉ほどその効果が大きかった”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–355 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM fungus infection promoted enlargement of leaf blade, leaf sheath and leaf sheath base.

Taxon
Welsh OnionAllium fistulosumt0
Organ / stage
葉身, 葉鞘, 葉鞘基部e6
Treatment
感染e6
Outcome
肥大e6
Direction
促進されe6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum · TaxonFarm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Welsh Onion Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 141–162 · show in text ↑
e6

“感染によって葉身, 葉鞘, 葉鞘基部の肥大が促進され,根数が増加した”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

VAM fungus infection increased root number.

Taxon
Welsh OnionAllium fistulosumt0
Treatment
感染e6
Outcome
根数e6
Direction
増加したe6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum · TaxonFarm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Welsh Onion Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 141–162 · show in text ↑
e6

“感染によって葉身, 葉鞘, 葉鞘基部の肥大が促進され,根数が増加した”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–395 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The infection-site rate in a root system passed through three successive phases: increase, steady state and decrease.

Taxon
Welsh OnionAllium fistulosumt0
Interactor
Glomus etunicatume0symbiont
Outcome
感染部位率の推移e7
Qualifier
増加期, 定常期および減少期の連続した三つの段階e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum · TaxonFarm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Welsh Onion Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 141–162 · show in text ↑
e0

“VAM菌 (Glomus etunicatum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–24 · show in text ↑
e7

“1個体の根系における感染部位率の推移には,増加期, 定常期および減少期の連続した三つの段階がみられた”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbonized material increased the infection-site rate.

Taxon
Welsh OnionAllium fistulosumt0
Treatment
炭化材添加e7
Outcome
感染部位率e7
Direction
高くなったe7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum · TaxonFarm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Welsh Onion Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 141–162 · show in text ↑
e7

“炭化材添加により感染部位率が高くなった”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–473 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In VAM-inoculated bed soil, VAM hyphae attached in a net-like pattern to the surface of carbonized particles.

Taxon
Welsh OnionAllium fistulosumt0
Interactor
Glomus etunicatume0symbiont
Outcome
VAM菌の菌糸が網状に付着e5
Qualifier
炭化材粒子の表面e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum · TaxonFarm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Welsh Onion Seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 141–162 · show in text ↑
e0

“VAM菌 (Glomus etunicatum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–24 · show in text ↑
e5

“VAM菌接種区の床土中の炭化材粒子の表面には, VAM菌の菌糸が網状に付着していた”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–517 · show in text ↑