Paper · 2008 · Crop Management

Variety and N Management Effects on Grain Yield and Quality of Winter Barley

Ariel Castro; Steven Petrie; Al Budde; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Winter malting barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) is a potential alternative crop for the dryland region of the Pacific Northwest. Nitrogen fertilization can increase grain yield but may also increase lodging and grain protein and reduce test weight. The objectives of this research were to determine the effect of N application rate and timing on grain yield and quality of winter feed and malting barley varieties. Field trials were conducted at Pendleton, OR (17 inches annual precipitation) and Moro, OR (12 inches annual precipitation). Nitrogen was applied at 0, 50, 100, or 150 lb N per acre in the fall and at 0 or 50 lb N per acre in the spring at Pendleton and at 0, 30, 60, or 90 lb N per acre in the fall and at 0 or 30 lb N per acre in the spring at Moro. Nitrogen fertilization increased grain yields at Pendleton to a maximum of 5,800 lb/acre in 2001 and 5,200 lb/acre in 2002 and at Moro to a maximum of 3,000 lb/acre. Nitrogen fertilization increased grain protein and reduced test weights. Yields of the advanced lines of malting barley were about 90% of the yields of feed type barley varieties. Spring N applications did not increase grain yield or protein more than fall N applications.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization increased barley grain yield at Pendleton in 2001 to a maximum of 5,800 lb/acre.

Taxon
Winter BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
5,800 lb/acree0
Qualifier
in 2001e0
Setting
Pendletone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Nitrogen fertilization increased grain yields at Pendleton to a maximum of 5,800 lb/acre in 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–859 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization increased barley grain yield at Pendleton in 2002 to a maximum of 5,200 lb/acre.

Taxon
Winter BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
5,200 lb/acree0
Qualifier
in 2002e0
Setting
Pendletone0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Nitrogen fertilization increased grain yields at Pendleton to a maximum of 5,800 lb/acre in 2001 and 5,200 lb/acre in 2002”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–885 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization increased barley grain yield at Moro to a maximum of 3,000 lb/acre.

Taxon
Winter BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3,000 lb/acree0
Setting
Moroe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Nitrogen fertilization increased grain yields at Pendleton to a maximum of 5,800 lb/acre in 2001 and 5,200 lb/acre in 2002 and at Moro to a maximum of 3,000 lb/acre.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–928 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization increased barley grain protein.

Taxon
Winter BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
grain proteine0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Nitrogen fertilization increased grain protein and reduced test weights.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1001 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization reduced barley test weight.

Taxon
Winter BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
test weightse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Nitrogen fertilization increased grain protein and reduced test weights.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1001 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Advanced malting barley lines yielded about 90% of feed type barley varieties.

Material
advanced lines of malting barleye0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Value
90%e0
Comparator
feed type barley varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields of the advanced lines of malting barley were about 90% of the yields of feed type barley varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring nitrogen applications did not increase barley grain yield more than fall applications.

Taxon
Winter BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Spring N applicationse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
did not increasee0
Comparator
fall N applicationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Spring N applications did not increase grain yield or protein more than fall N applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1201 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring nitrogen applications did not increase barley grain protein more than fall applications.

Taxon
Winter BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
Treatment
Spring N applicationse0
Outcome
proteine0
Direction
did not increasee0
Comparator
fall N applicationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–76 · show in text ↑
e0

“Spring N applications did not increase grain yield or protein more than fall N applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1201 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 473 positive, 77 negative or no effect

472 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.