Paper · 1999 · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Prevention of Oxidative Rancidity in Rice Bran during Storage

Fatemeh M. Ramezanzadeh; Ramu M. Rao; Marlene Windhauser; et al.

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
60
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of microwave heat on lipoxygenase (LOX) activity in rice bran under various storage conditions was examined. Raw rice bran from the long-grain variety Lemont was adjusted to 21% moisture content and heated in a microwave oven at 850 W for 3 min. Raw and microwave-heated rice bran samples were packed in zipper-top bags or vacuum packs and stored at room temperature (25 degrees C) or in the refrigerator (4-5 degrees C) for 16 weeks. Samples were analyzed for LOX activity at 4-week intervals. LOX activity did not significantly change from its initial value at week 0 for zipper-top and vacuum-packed samples while stored at 4-5 degrees C for 12 weeks, but decreased at week 16. Vacuum packing did not show a significant impact on LOX activity during 16 weeks of storage. Microwave-heated samples stored in the refrigerator did not show significant change in LOX activity for up to 12 weeks but showed a significant (p < 0. 05) decrease at 16 weeks. Results showed that oxidative rancidity of rice bran could be prevented by microwave heating the samples, packing in zipper-top bags, and storing at 4-5 degrees C for up to 16 weeks.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Refrigerated raw bran retained initial LOX activity for 12 weeks in both packs.

Treatment
stored at 4-5 degrees C for 12 weekse0
Outcome
LOX activitye0
Direction
did not significantly changee0
Comparator
initial value at week 0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LOX activity did not significantly change from its initial value at week 0 for zipper-top and vacuum-packed samples while stored at 4-5 degrees C for 12 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–664 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Bran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LOX activity decreased at week 16 under refrigerated storage.

Treatment
week 16e0
Outcome
LOX activitye1
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but decreased at week 16”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Bran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
e1

“LOX activity did not significantly change”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–547 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vacuum packing had no significant effect on LOX activity over 16 weeks.

Treatment
Vacuum packinge0
Outcome
LOX activitye0
Direction
did not show a significant impacte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vacuum packing did not show a significant impact on LOX activity during 16 weeks of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–783 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Bran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Microwave-heated refrigerated bran showed no significant LOX activity change through 12 weeks.

Treatment
Microwave-heated samples stored in the refrigeratore0
Outcome
LOX activitye0
Direction
did not show significant changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Microwave-heated samples stored in the refrigerator did not show significant change in LOX activity for up to 12 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–903 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Bran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Microwave-heated refrigerated bran showed a significant LOX activity decrease at 16 weeks.

Outcome
LOX activityt1
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but showed a significant (p < 0. 05) decrease at 16 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–961 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Bran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–46 · show in text ↑
t1

“significant change in LOX activity for up to 12 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–903 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microwave heating, zipper-top packing and refrigeration prevented oxidative rancidity for up to 16 weeks.

Treatment
microwave heating the samples, packing in zipper-top bags, and storing at 4-5 degrees Ce0
Outcome
oxidative rancidity of rice brane0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oxidative rancidity of rice bran could be prevented by microwave heating the samples, packing in zipper-top bags, and storing at 4-5 degrees C for up to 16 weeks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1144 · show in text ↑

heat · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 4 positive, 10 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

processing · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 14 positive, 10 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.