Paper · 2004 · Forage and Grazinglands

Yield and Quality of Winter Wheat Forage As Affected by Lime

Hailin Zhang; Jackie L. Schroder; Eugene G. Krenzer; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The majority of winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) planted in the southern Great Plains is intended for forage or dual‐purpose (grazing and grain) production. Up to 28% of Oklahoma wheat fields have a soil pH less than 5.5 (0‐ to 6‐inch depth) and should be limed to sustain forage and grain wheat yields. This study investigated the effects of seven lime rates on fall forage yields and quality of a winter wheat cultivar planted in a field with the initial pH of 4.5. Soil pH was increased as lime rate increased. Forage yields nearly doubled in the first year when lime rates of 1.25 tons/acre and higher were applied. An application of 1.25 tons/acre, half of the rate recommended to raise soil pH to 6.8, was found to be the most economical, as the value from increased forage production is more than double the cost of liming at this rate. The cost of liming at other tested rates can also be recouped if increased forage yields occurred for two or more years. Our results suggest it is economical to lime low pH soils used for forage or dual‐purpose winter wheat production.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil pH rose with lime rate.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
lime ratee0
Outcome
Soil pHe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil pH was increased as lime rate increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 472–517 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

First-year forage yield nearly doubled at lime rates of 1.25 tons/acre or more.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
lime rates of 1.25 tons/acre and highere0
Outcome
Forage yieldse0
Direction
nearly doublede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Forage yields nearly doubled in the first year when lime rates of 1.25 tons/acre and higher were applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–623 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–33 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1.25 tons/acre application was most economical, with added forage value more than twice liming cost.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
An application of 1.25 tons/acree0
Outcome
most economicale0
Qualifier
value from increased forage production is more than double the cost of liming at this ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An application of 1.25 tons/acre, half of the rate recommended to raise soil pH to 6.8, was found to be the most economical, as the value from increased forage production is more than double the cost of liming at this rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–33 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other tested lime rates could recover their cost if forage gains persisted for at least two years.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
cost of liming at other tested rates can also be recoupede0
Qualifier
if increased forage yields occurred for two or more yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cost of liming at other tested rates can also be recouped if increased forage yields occurred for two or more years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–968 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–33 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend liming low-pH soil for forage or dual-purpose winter wheat.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome
lime low pH soils used for forage or dual‐purpose winter wheat productione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Our results suggest it is economical to lime low pH soils used for forage or dual‐purpose winter wheat production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1083 · show in text ↑

lime · soil: chemistry · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 30 positive, 1 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

lime · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

173 papers: 140 positive, 33 negative or no effect

139 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

169 papers more in this group

See all 173 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.