Paper · 2005 · Nova Hedwigia

Mycorrhizal fungi in Pinus ponderosa introduced in Central Patagonia (Argentina)

Carolina Barroetaveña; Mario Cázares Rajchenberg

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
32
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A study to survey the ectomycorrhizal fungi found in ponderosa pine plantations and bare-root nurseries in Central Patagonia (Argentina) was conducted. Fourteen plantations and eight nurseries were sampled for hypogeous and epigeous fungi for three years. Rhizopogon ellenae, Tricholoma muricatum, Cortinarius sp. subgen Telamonia and Radiigera sp. were found exclusively in plantations. Laccaria tortilis, Hebeloma hiemale, Scleroderma areolatum, Inocybe kauffmanii, Scleroderma fuscum, Thelephora terrestris, Rhizopogon subolivascens, Amanita sp. and Tuber sp. were found exclusively in nurseries. Hebeloma mesophaeum, Rhizopogon roseolus, Suillus luteus, Tomentella atramentaria and Amphinema byssoides were found in nurseries and plantations. Overall, eighteen ectomycorrhizal species were found in association with ponderosa pine plantations and nurseries. The most widely distributed species were Amphinema byssoides, Hebeloma mesophaeum, Suillus luteus and Rhizopogon roseolus in plantations, and R. roseolus and H. mesophaeum in nurseries. Because of their wide distribution and abundance in plantations and their relative abundant spore concentration, Rhizopogon roseolus, Suillus luteus and Hebeloma mesophaeum are potential candidates that could be used in mycorrhizal inoculation programs for ponderosa pine in forest nurseries.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizopogon ellenae, Tricholoma muricatum and other fungi were found exclusively in plantations.

Taxon
Pinus ponderosaPinus ponderosat0
Interactor
Rhizopogon ellenaeRhizopogon ellenaee1symbiont
Second interactor
Tricholoma muricatumTricholoma muricatume1symbiont
Outcome
found exclusively in plantationse1
Qualifier
Cortinarius sp. subgen Telamonia and Radiigera sp.e1
Setting
plantationse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus ponderosa
Pinus ponderosa · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Tricholoma muricatum
Tricholoma muricatum · Second interactorRyane Snow (snowman) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mycorrhizal fungi in Pinus ponderosa introduced in Central Patagonia (Argentina)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rhizopogon ellenae, Tricholoma muricatum, Cortinarius sp. subgen Telamonia and Radiigera sp. were found exclusively in plantations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–386 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Laccaria tortilis and other fungi were found exclusively in nurseries.

Taxon
Pinus ponderosaPinus ponderosat0
Interactor
Laccaria tortilisLaccaria tortilise2symbiont
Second interactor
Hebeloma hiemaleHebeloma hiemalee2symbiont
Outcome
found exclusively in nurseriese2
Setting
nurseriese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus ponderosa
Pinus ponderosa · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Laccaria tortilis
Laccaria tortilis · InteractorAndreas Kunze · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hebeloma hiemale
Hebeloma hiemale · Second interactorCripps CL, Eberhardt U, Schütz N, Beker HJ, Evenson VS, Horak E (2019) The genus Hebeloma in the Rocky Mountain Alpine Zone. MycoKeys 46: 1-54. https://doi.org/ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mycorrhizal fungi in Pinus ponderosa introduced in Central Patagonia (Argentina)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e2

“Laccaria tortilis, Hebeloma hiemale, Scleroderma areolatum, Inocybe kauffmanii, Scleroderma fuscum, Thelephora terrestris, Rhizopogon subolivascens, Amanita sp. and Tuber sp. were found exclusively in nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–598 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hebeloma mesophaeum and Rhizopogon roseolus were found in both nurseries and plantations.

Taxon
Pinus ponderosaPinus ponderosat0
Interactor
Hebeloma mesophaeumHebeloma mesophaeume3symbiont
Second interactor
Rhizopogon roseolusRhizopogon roseoluse3symbiont
Outcome
found in nurseries and plantationse3
Qualifier
Suillus luteus, Tomentella atramentaria and Amphinema byssoidese3
Setting
nurseries and plantationse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus ponderosa
Pinus ponderosa · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hebeloma mesophaeum
Hebeloma mesophaeum · InteractorJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizopogon roseolus
Rhizopogon roseolus · Second interactorAndreas Kunze · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mycorrhizal fungi in Pinus ponderosa introduced in Central Patagonia (Argentina)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e3

“Hebeloma mesophaeum, Rhizopogon roseolus, Suillus luteus, Tomentella atramentaria and Amphinema byssoides were found in nurseries and plantations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–745 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eighteen ectomycorrhizal species were found in association with ponderosa pine plantations and nurseries.

Taxon
Pinus ponderosaPinus ponderosat0
Outcome
ectomycorrhizal speciese4
Value
eighteene4
Setting
plantations and nurseriese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus ponderosa
Pinus ponderosa · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mycorrhizal fungi in Pinus ponderosa introduced in Central Patagonia (Argentina)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e4

“Overall, eighteen ectomycorrhizal species were found in association with ponderosa pine plantations and nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–860 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amphinema byssoides and Hebeloma mesophaeum were the most widely distributed species in plantations.

Taxon
Pinus ponderosaPinus ponderosat0
Interactor
Amphinema byssoidesAmphinema byssoidese5symbiont
Second interactor
Hebeloma mesophaeumHebeloma mesophaeume5symbiont
Outcome
most widely distributede5
Qualifier
Suillus luteus and Rhizopogon roseoluse5
Setting
plantationse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus ponderosa
Pinus ponderosa · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Amphinema byssoides
Amphinema byssoides · InteractorGerhard Koller (Gerhard) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hebeloma mesophaeum
Hebeloma mesophaeum · Second interactorJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mycorrhizal fungi in Pinus ponderosa introduced in Central Patagonia (Argentina)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e5

“The most widely distributed species were Amphinema byssoides, Hebeloma mesophaeum, Suillus luteus and Rhizopogon roseolus in plantations, and R. roseolus and H. mesophaeum in nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–1046 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizopogon roseolus and Hebeloma mesophaeum were the most widely distributed species in nurseries.

Taxon
Pinus ponderosaPinus ponderosat0
Interactor
R. roseolusRhizopogon roseoluse5symbiont
Second interactor
H. mesophaeumHebeloma mesophaeume5symbiont
Outcome
most widely distributede5
Setting
nurseriese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus ponderosa
Pinus ponderosa · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizopogon roseolus
Rhizopogon roseolus · InteractorAndreas Kunze · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Hebeloma mesophaeum
Hebeloma mesophaeum · Second interactorJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Mycorrhizal fungi in Pinus ponderosa introduced in Central Patagonia (Argentina)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e5

“The most widely distributed species were Amphinema byssoides, Hebeloma mesophaeum, Suillus luteus and Rhizopogon roseolus in plantations, and R. roseolus and H. mesophaeum in nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–1046 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizopogon roseolus, Suillus luteus and Hebeloma mesophaeum are potential candidates for mycorrhizal inoculation programs for ponderosa pine in forest nurseries.

Taxon
ponderosa pinee6
Outcome
potential candidates that could be used in mycorrhizal inoculation programse6
Qualifier
Rhizopogon roseolus, Suillus luteus and Hebeloma mesophaeume6

Verbatim

t0

“Mycorrhizal fungi in Pinus ponderosa introduced in Central Patagonia (Argentina)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e6

“Because of their wide distribution and abundance in plantations and their relative abundant spore concentration, Rhizopogon roseolus, Suillus luteus and Hebeloma mesophaeum are potential candidates that could be used in mycorrhizal inoculation programs for ponderosa pine in forest nurseries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1339 · show in text ↑