Paper · 1962 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

INHERITANCE OF RESISTANCE TO LOOSE SMUT, COVERED SMUT AND FALSE LOOSE SMUT IN THE BARLEY VARIETY JET

D. R. Metcalfe

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The inheritance of reaction to single cultures of Ustilago nuda (Jens.) Rostr., Ustilago nigra Tapke, and Ustilago hordei (Pers.) Lagerh. was studied in the F 1 , F 2 and F 3 generations of crosses between the resistant barley variety Jet and the susceptible varieties Vantage and Plush. It was concluded that Jet has a single dominant gene for resistance of U. nuda and probably dominant genes for resistance of U. nigra and U. hordei. A close association was detected, in the segregating populations, between the reactions to U. nigra and U. hordei. No association was detected between resistance to U. nuda and resistance to the other two smut species. No associations were found between reaction to any of the three smut species and the genes responsible for the following marker characters: resistance vs. susceptibility to Puccinia graminis tritici Eriks. and Henn. (Tt), two- vs. six-row spike (Vv), naked vs. hulled kernel (Nn), black vs. white lemma and pericarp (Bb), and rough vs. smooth awn (Rr).

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jet has a single dominant gene for resistance to Ustilago nuda.

Material
Jett0
Interactor
U. nudaUstilago nudae1pathogen
Gene
single dominant genee1
Outcome
resistance of U. nudae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ustilago nuda
Ustilago nuda · InteractorRoger Shivas · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“IN THE BARLEY VARIETY JET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–100 · show in text ↑
e1

“Jet has a single dominant gene for resistance of U. nuda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–366 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jet probably has dominant genes for resistance to Ustilago nigra and Ustilago hordei.

Material
Jett0
Interactor
U. nigraUstilago avenaee2pathogen
Second interactor
U. hordeiUstilago hordeie2pathogen
Gene
dominant genese2
Outcome
resistance of U. nigra and U. hordeie2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ustilago avenae
Ustilago avenae · Interactorjacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain) · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“IN THE BARLEY VARIETY JET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–100 · show in text ↑
e2

“probably dominant genes for resistance of U. nigra and U. hordei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–435 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In segregating populations, the reactions to Ustilago nigra and Ustilago hordei were closely associated.

Material
segregating populationse3
Interactor
U. nigraUstilago avenaee3pathogen
Second interactor
U. hordeiUstilago hordeie3pathogen
Outcome
reactions to U. nigra and U. hordeie3
Qualifier
close associatione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ustilago avenae
Ustilago avenae · Interactorjacinta lluch valero from madrid * barcelona...., (España-Spain) · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“IN THE BARLEY VARIETY JET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–100 · show in text ↑
e3

“A close association was detected, in the segregating populations, between the reactions to U. nigra and U. hordei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–550 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistance to Ustilago nuda was not associated with resistance to the other two smut species.

Interactor
U. nudaUstilago nudae4pathogen
Outcome
resistance to U. nudae4
Comparator
resistance to the other two smut speciese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ustilago nuda
Ustilago nuda · InteractorRoger Shivas · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“IN THE BARLEY VARIETY JET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–100 · show in text ↑
e4

“No association was detected between resistance to U. nuda and resistance to the other two smut species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–654 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reaction to the three smut species was not associated with the marker genes Tt, Vv and Nn.

Gene
Tte5
Outcome
reaction to any of the three smut speciese5
Qualifier
the genes responsible for the following marker characterse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“IN THE BARLEY VARIETY JET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–100 · show in text ↑
e5

“No associations were found between reaction to any of the three smut species and the genes responsible for the following marker characters: resistance vs. susceptibility to Puccinia graminis tritici Eriks. and Henn. (Tt), two- vs. six-row spike (Vv), naked vs. hulled kernel (Nn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–935 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reaction to the three smut species was not associated with the marker genes Bb and Rr.

Gene
Bbe7
Outcome
reaction to any of the three smut speciese6
Qualifier
rough vs. smooth awne7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“IN THE BARLEY VARIETY JET”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–100 · show in text ↑
e6

“No associations were found between reaction to any of the three smut species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–732 · show in text ↑
e7

“black vs. white lemma and pericarp (Bb), and rough vs. smooth awn (Rr)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1007 · show in text ↑