Paper · 1960 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Resistance of Dollard Red Clover to the Pea Aphid, Macrosiphum pisi1

R. D. Wilcoxson; A. G. Peterson

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Plants of the Dollard variety of red clover, Trifolium pratense L., were more resistant to the pea aphid, Macrosiphum pisi (Harris), than plants of the Wegener variety. Resistance in Dollard was owing to nonpreference and antibiosis. This resistance to aphids appeared to explain a much lower incidence of virus in Dollard than in Wegener when these varieties were grown under field conditions at St. Paul, Minnesota. When the mosaic and pea stunt viruses were inoculated mechanically, Dollard was just as susceptible as Wegener. Breeding red clover for resistance to aphids may be a more successful approach than trying to breed for resistance to virus diseases.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dollard red clover is more resistant to the pea aphid than Wegener.

Taxon
Trifolium pratenseTrifolium pratensee1
Material
Dollarde1
Interactor
Macrosiphum pisie1pest
Outcome
resistant to the pea aphide1
Direction
more resistante1
Comparator
Wegenere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants of the Dollard variety of red clover, Trifolium pratense L., were more resistant to the pea aphid, Macrosiphum pisi (Harris), than plants of the Wegener variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistance in Dollard is owing to nonpreference and antibiosis.

Taxon
Trifolium pratenseTrifolium pratensee1
Material
Dollarde2
Outcome
Resistancee2
Qualifier
nonpreference and antibiosise2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants of the Dollard variety of red clover, Trifolium pratense L., were more resistant to the pea aphid, Macrosiphum pisi (Harris), than plants of the Wegener variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e2

“Resistance in Dollard was owing to nonpreference and antibiosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–232 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid resistance appears to explain a much lower virus incidence in Dollard than in Wegener under field conditions.

Taxon
Trifolium pratenseTrifolium pratensee1
Material
Dollarde3
Interactor
viruse3pathogen
Outcome
incidence of viruse3
Direction
lowere3
Comparator
Wegenere3
Setting
field conditions at St. Paul, Minnesotae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants of the Dollard variety of red clover, Trifolium pratense L., were more resistant to the pea aphid, Macrosiphum pisi (Harris), than plants of the Wegener variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e3

“This resistance to aphids appeared to explain a much lower incidence of virus in Dollard than in Wegener when these varieties were grown under field conditions at St. Paul, Minnesota”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–416 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dollard was as susceptible as Wegener to mechanically inoculated mosaic and pea stunt viruses.

Taxon
Trifolium pratenseTrifolium pratensee1
Material
Dollarde4
Treatment
inoculated mechanicallye4
Interactor
mosaic and pea stunt virusese4pathogen
Outcome
susceptiblee4
Direction
just as susceptiblee4
Comparator
Wegenere4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants of the Dollard variety of red clover, Trifolium pratense L., were more resistant to the pea aphid, Macrosiphum pisi (Harris), than plants of the Wegener variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e4

“When the mosaic and pea stunt viruses were inoculated mechanically, Dollard was just as susceptible as Wegener”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 418–528 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Breeding red clover for aphid resistance may be more successful than breeding for virus resistance.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee1
Outcome
breeding red clover for resistance to aphidse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plants of the Dollard variety of red clover, Trifolium pratense L., were more resistant to the pea aphid, Macrosiphum pisi (Harris), than plants of the Wegener variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–167 · show in text ↑
e5

“Breeding red clover for resistance to aphids may be a more successful approach than trying to breed for resistance to virus diseases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–662 · show in text ↑

inoculation · disease · Trifolium pratense (red clover)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.