Paper · 1974 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Relative efficiency of urea, nitrification inhibitor treated urea and slow release nitrogen fertilizers for rice (Oryza sativaL)

G. B. Rajale; R. Prasad

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY A field experiment was made on a sandy clay loam soil during the rainy seasons of 1967 and 1968 to study the relative efficiency of urea, N-serve treated urea, AM-fertilizer, IBDU fertilizer and nitrogen-enriched coal for the rice variety IR-8. Nitrogen-enriched coal supplied very little nitrogen to rice. All other materials were superior to urea. Largest yield of rough rice and nitrogen uptake was obtained with IBDU. The yield of rough rice given by AM-fertilizer was equal to that with IBDU in 1968; in that year both AM-fertilizer and N-serve treated urea supplied as much N to the crop as IBDU. Yield of straw showed no significant difference between these three materials in either year. Ammoniacal and nitrate nitrogen in soil at flowering and at harvest of the rice was most in plots receiving IBDU followed by those receiving AM-fertilizer, N-serve treated urea and urea. Mineral nitrogen in plots receiving N-enriched coal was only slightly more than in control plots.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen-enriched coal supplied very little nitrogen to rice

Treatment
Nitrogen-enriched coale1
Outcome
supplied very little nitrogene1
Direction
lowerinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was made on a sandy clay loam soil during the rainy seasons of 1967 and 1968 to study the relative efficiency of urea, N-serve treated urea, AM-fertilizer, IBDU fertilizer and nitrogen-enriched coal for the rice variety IR-8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–251 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen-enriched coal supplied very little nitrogen to rice. All other materials were superior to urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–356 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All other N fertilizer materials were superior to urea for rice

Treatment
All other materialse1
Outcome
superiore1
Direction
superiore1
Comparator
ureae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was made on a sandy clay loam soil during the rainy seasons of 1967 and 1968 to study the relative efficiency of urea, N-serve treated urea, AM-fertilizer, IBDU fertilizer and nitrogen-enriched coal for the rice variety IR-8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–251 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen-enriched coal supplied very little nitrogen to rice. All other materials were superior to urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 253–356 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IBDU gave the largest rough rice yield and nitrogen uptake

Treatment
IBDUe2
Outcome
yield of rough rice and nitrogen uptakee2
Direction
Largeste2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was made on a sandy clay loam soil during the rainy seasons of 1967 and 1968 to study the relative efficiency of urea, N-serve treated urea, AM-fertilizer, IBDU fertilizer and nitrogen-enriched coal for the rice variety IR-8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–251 · show in text ↑
e2

“Largest yield of rough rice and nitrogen uptake was obtained with IBDU”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM-fertilizer gave rough rice yield equal to IBDU in 1968

Treatment
AM-fertilizere3
Outcome
yield of rough ricee3
Direction
equal toe3
Qualifier
in 1968e3
Comparator
IBDUe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was made on a sandy clay loam soil during the rainy seasons of 1967 and 1968 to study the relative efficiency of urea, N-serve treated urea, AM-fertilizer, IBDU fertilizer and nitrogen-enriched coal for the rice variety IR-8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–251 · show in text ↑
e3

“The yield of rough rice given by AM-fertilizer was equal to that with IBDU in 1968; in that year both AM-fertilizer and N-serve treated urea supplied as much N to the crop as IBDU”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM-fertilizer and N-serve treated urea supplied as much N to the crop as IBDU in 1968

Treatment
AM-fertilizer and N-serve treated ureae3
Outcome
supplied as much N to the crope3
Direction
as muche3
Qualifier
in that yeare3
Comparator
IBDUe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was made on a sandy clay loam soil during the rainy seasons of 1967 and 1968 to study the relative efficiency of urea, N-serve treated urea, AM-fertilizer, IBDU fertilizer and nitrogen-enriched coal for the rice variety IR-8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–251 · show in text ↑
e3

“The yield of rough rice given by AM-fertilizer was equal to that with IBDU in 1968; in that year both AM-fertilizer and N-serve treated urea supplied as much N to the crop as IBDU”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–609 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw yield did not differ significantly among the three best N materials

Outcome
Yield of strawe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was made on a sandy clay loam soil during the rainy seasons of 1967 and 1968 to study the relative efficiency of urea, N-serve treated urea, AM-fertilizer, IBDU fertilizer and nitrogen-enriched coal for the rice variety IR-8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–251 · show in text ↑
e4

“Yield of straw showed no significant difference between these three materials in either year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–703 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil ammoniacal and nitrate nitrogen was highest in plots receiving IBDU in rice

Treatment
IBDUe5
Outcome
Ammoniacal and nitrate nitrogen in soile5
Direction
moste5
Qualifier
AM-fertilizer, N-serve treated urea and ureae5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Ammoniacal and nitrate nitrogen in soil at flowering and at harvest of the rice was most in plots receiving IBDU followed by those receiving AM-fertilizer, N-serve treated urea and urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–890 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral nitrogen in N-enriched coal plots was only slightly higher than in control plots

Treatment
N-enriched coale6
Outcome
Mineral nitrogene6
Direction
only slightly moree6
Comparator
control plotse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was made on a sandy clay loam soil during the rainy seasons of 1967 and 1968 to study the relative efficiency of urea, N-serve treated urea, AM-fertilizer, IBDU fertilizer and nitrogen-enriched coal for the rice variety IR-8”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–251 · show in text ↑
e6

“Mineral nitrogen in plots receiving N-enriched coal was only slightly more than in control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–988 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

61 papers: 57 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.