Abstract
The current research aimed to study the efficacy of plant extracts and essential oils from Rosmarinus officinalis, Thymus vulgaris, Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum on mycelial growth and conidial germination of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense in vitro, as well as evaluation in vivo. Essential oils and extracts were applied in the culture medium (PDA) at melting point to estimate the direct effect on mycelial growth. Also, the estimation of volatile substances against mycelial growth was done. The obtained results indicated that plant extracts and essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum were effective at 500 ppm with direct effect against mycelial growth. The volatile plant extracts had no effect on mycelial growth, however, the volatile essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum showed good effects in controlling the disease in both 1000 and 2000 ppm. Meanwhile, extracts and essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum showed efficacy on the conidial germination. In vivo, both essential oils and extracts from Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum, in addition to fungicide (Trifloxystrobin + Tebuconazole) which was effective in avoiding the spread of disease.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Cinnamomum zeylanicum extracts directly suppressed fungal mycelial growth at 500 ppm.
- Taxon
- Banana Seedlingst0
- Treatment
- Cinnamomum zeylanicume0
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- effectivee0
- Value
- 500 ppme0
Not reportedInteractorComparator
Verbatim
t0“Banana Seedlings”
e0“plant extracts and essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum were effective at 500 ppm with direct effect against mycelial growth.”
Claim · model-written summary
Syzigium aromaticum extracts directly suppressed fungal mycelial growth at 500 ppm.
- Taxon
- Banana Seedlingst0
- Treatment
- Syzigium aromaticume0
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- effectivee0
- Value
- 500 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Banana Seedlings”
e0“plant extracts and essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum were effective at 500 ppm with direct effect against mycelial growth.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cinnamomum zeylanicum essential oil directly suppressed fungal mycelial growth at 500 ppm.
- Taxon
- Banana Seedlingst0
- Treatment
- essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicume0
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- effectivee0
- Value
- 500 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Banana Seedlings”
e0“plant extracts and essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum were effective at 500 ppm with direct effect against mycelial growth.”
Claim · model-written summary
Syzigium aromaticum essential oil directly suppressed fungal mycelial growth at 500 ppm.
- Taxon
- Banana Seedlingst0
- Treatment
- Syzigium aromaticume0
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- effectivee0
- Value
- 500 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Banana Seedlings”
e0“plant extracts and essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum were effective at 500 ppm with direct effect against mycelial growth.”
Claim · model-written summary
Volatile plant extracts had no effect on fungal mycelial growth.
- Taxon
- Banana Seedlingst0
- Treatment
- volatile plant extractse0
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Banana Seedlings”
e0“The volatile plant extracts had no effect on mycelial growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Volatile Cinnamomum zeylanicum essential oil controlled disease at 1000 and 2000 ppm.
- Taxon
- Banana Seedlingst0
- Treatment
- volatile essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicume0
- Outcome
- controlling the diseasee0
- Direction
- good effectse0
- Value
- 1000 and 2000 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Banana Seedlings”
e0“the volatile essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum showed good effects in controlling the disease in both 1000 and 2000 ppm.”
Claim · model-written summary
Volatile Syzigium aromaticum essential oil controlled disease at 1000 and 2000 ppm.
- Taxon
- Banana Seedlingst0
- Treatment
- Syzigium aromaticume0
- Outcome
- controlling the diseasee0
- Direction
- good effectse0
- Value
- 1000 and 2000 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Banana Seedlings”
e0“the volatile essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum showed good effects in controlling the disease in both 1000 and 2000 ppm.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cinnamomum zeylanicum extracts and oils suppressed fungal conidial germination.
- Taxon
- Banana Seedlingst0
- Treatment
- Cinnamomum zeylanicume0
- Outcome
- conidial germinatione0
- Direction
- efficacye0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Banana Seedlings”
e0“extracts and essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum showed efficacy on the conidial germination.”
Claim · model-written summary
Syzigium aromaticum extracts and oils suppressed fungal conidial germination.
- Taxon
- Banana Seedlingst0
- Treatment
- Syzigium aromaticume0
- Outcome
- conidial germinatione0
- Direction
- efficacye0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Banana Seedlings”
e0“extracts and essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum showed efficacy on the conidial germination.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cinnamomum zeylanicum extracts and oils prevented in vivo disease spread.
- Taxon
- Banana Seedlingst0
- Treatment
- Cinnamomum zeylanicume0
- Outcome
- spread of diseasee0
- Direction
- avoidinge0
- Setting
- In vivoe0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Banana Seedlings”
e0“In vivo, both essential oils and extracts from Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum, in addition to fungicide (Trifloxystrobin + Tebuconazole) which was effective in avoiding the spread of disease.”
Claim · model-written summary
Syzigium aromaticum extracts and oils prevented in vivo disease spread.
- Taxon
- Banana Seedlingst0
- Treatment
- Syzigium aromaticume0
- Outcome
- spread of diseasee0
- Direction
- avoidinge0
- Setting
- In vivoe0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Banana Seedlings”
e0“In vivo, both essential oils and extracts from Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum, in addition to fungicide (Trifloxystrobin + Tebuconazole) which was effective in avoiding the spread of disease.”
Claim · model-written summary
Trifloxystrobin plus Tebuconazole prevented in vivo disease spread.
- Taxon
- Banana Seedlingst0
- Treatment
- Trifloxystrobin + Tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- spread of diseasee0
- Direction
- avoidinge0
- Setting
- In vivoe0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Banana Seedlings”
e0“In vivo, both essential oils and extracts from Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Syzigium aromaticum, in addition to fungicide (Trifloxystrobin + Tebuconazole) which was effective in avoiding the spread of disease.”
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See all 36 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.