Paper · 1985 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Ammonium and nitrate concentrations as factors in tomato growth and nutrient uptake

G.E. Wilcox; J.R. Magalhaes; F.L.I.M. Silva

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
26
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Tomato plants were grown in sand culture with NH4 or NO3 at 14, 56, or 112 ppm N in solution. Plants supplied with NH4 at 112 ppm N developed ammonium toxicity symptoms and produced one‐third the dry weight of NO3 fed plants. In contrast, plants receiving NH4 at 14 ppm N appeared normal and had dry weight slightly higher than with NO3 at the same concentration. As NH4 concentration increased from 14 to 112 ppm N, plant growth, K, Ca, and Mg contents decreased while soluble NH4, in the tissue was greatly increased.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NH4 at 112 ppm N caused ammonium toxicity symptoms in tomato

Treatment
NH4 at 112 ppm Ne2
Outcome
ammonium toxicity symptomse2
Setting
sand culturee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Tomato plants were grown in sand culture with NH4 or NO3 at 14, 56, or 112 ppm N in solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–101 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plants supplied with NH4 at 112 ppm N developed ammonium toxicity symptoms and produced one‐third the dry weight of NO3 fed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NH4 at 112 ppm N reduced tomato dry weight to one-third of that of NO3-fed plants

Treatment
NH4 at 112 ppm Ne2
Outcome
dry weighte2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2
Value
one‐thirde2
Comparator
NO3 fed plantse2
Setting
sand culturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Tomato plants were grown in sand culture with NH4 or NO3 at 14, 56, or 112 ppm N in solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–101 · show in text ↑
e2

“Plants supplied with NH4 at 112 ppm N developed ammonium toxicity symptoms and produced one‐third the dry weight of NO3 fed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 103–233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NH4 at 14 ppm N gave slightly higher tomato dry weight than NO3 at the same concentration

Treatment
NH4 at 14 ppm Ne3
Outcome
dry weighte3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
NO3 at the same concentratione3
Setting
sand culturee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Tomato plants were grown in sand culture with NH4 or NO3 at 14, 56, or 112 ppm N in solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–101 · show in text ↑
e3

“In contrast, plants receiving NH4 at 14 ppm N appeared normal and had dry weight slightly higher than with NO3 at the same concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–371 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato plants supplied NH4 at 14 ppm N appeared normal

Treatment
NH4 at 14 ppm Ne3
Outcome
appeared normale3
Setting
sand culturee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Tomato plants were grown in sand culture with NH4 or NO3 at 14, 56, or 112 ppm N in solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–101 · show in text ↑
e3

“In contrast, plants receiving NH4 at 14 ppm N appeared normal and had dry weight slightly higher than with NO3 at the same concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–371 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant growth, K and Ca contents decreased as NH4 concentration increased from 14 to 112 ppm N

Treatment
NH4 concentratione4
Outcome
plant growth, K, Cae4
Direction
decreasede4
Qualifier
from 14 to 112 ppm Ne4
Setting
sand culturee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Tomato plants were grown in sand culture with NH4 or NO3 at 14, 56, or 112 ppm N in solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–101 · show in text ↑
e4

“As NH4 concentration increased from 14 to 112 ppm N, plant growth, K, Ca, and Mg contents decreased while soluble NH4, in the tissue was greatly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–527 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mg contents of tomato decreased as NH4 concentration increased from 14 to 112 ppm N

Treatment
NH4 concentratione4
Outcome
Mg contentse4
Direction
decreasede4
Qualifier
from 14 to 112 ppm Ne4
Setting
sand culturee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Tomato plants were grown in sand culture with NH4 or NO3 at 14, 56, or 112 ppm N in solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–101 · show in text ↑
e4

“As NH4 concentration increased from 14 to 112 ppm N, plant growth, K, Ca, and Mg contents decreased while soluble NH4, in the tissue was greatly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–527 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble NH4 in tomato tissue was greatly increased as NH4 concentration increased from 14 to 112 ppm N

Treatment
NH4 concentratione4
Outcome
soluble NH4e4
Direction
greatly increasede4
Qualifier
from 14 to 112 ppm Ne4
Setting
sand culturee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Tomato plants were grown in sand culture with NH4 or NO3 at 14, 56, or 112 ppm N in solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–101 · show in text ↑
e4

“As NH4 concentration increased from 14 to 112 ppm N, plant growth, K, Ca, and Mg contents decreased while soluble NH4, in the tissue was greatly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–527 · show in text ↑