Paper · 1994 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Factors affecting growth and yield of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus), 1985–89

J. E. Leach; R. J. Darby; I. H. Williams; et al.

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
28
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Effects of agronomic factors on yield of winter oilseed rape were examined in multifactorial experiments, with a single-low (low erucic acid, high glucosinolate) cultivar (Bienvenu) in 1984/85 to 1987/88 and a double-low (low erucic acid, low glucosinolate) cultivar (Ariana) in 1986/87 to 1988/89. Establishment of September-sown plots was better than that of August-sown plots in 1984, 1987 and 1988, but not in 1985 when September was very dry. The total dry matter (DM) (kg/ha) of August-sown plots was much greater than that of September-sown plots throughout autumn and winter but by harvest the plant DM of late-sown plots was slightly greater. Combine-harvested yields of late-sown plots were greater than those of early-sown plots in 1984/85 (cv. Bienvenu) but not in 1988/89 (cv. Ariana); effects of sowing date on yields were smaller in other seasons, although late-sown plots generally had larger yields. Insecticide treatments increased combine-harvested yields in 1987/88 (cv. Bienvenu) and 1988/89 (cv. Ariana) and increased hand-harvested yields in 1984/85, by increasing the number of plants/m 2 . Fungicide spray treatments increased yields in all years except 1989, by increasing 1000-seed weights. Application of growth regulator sprays increased yields in 1986/87 to 1988/89; effects on cv. Ariana were associated with increased numbers of pods/plant. There were no consistent effects of spring nitrogen rates or timing on yield or yield components.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Establishment of September-sown plots was better than that of August-sown plots in 1984, 1987 and 1988

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
September-sown plotse0
Outcome
Establishmente0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
in 1984, 1987 and 1988, but not in 1985 when September was very drye0
Comparator
August-sown plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Establishment of September-sown plots was better than that of August-sown plots in 1984, 1987 and 1988, but not in 1985 when September was very dry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–454 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total dry matter of August-sown plots was much greater than that of September-sown plots throughout autumn and winter

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
August-sown plotse0
Outcome
total dry matter (DM) (kg/ha)e0
Direction
much greatere0
Qualifier
throughout autumn and wintere0
Comparator
September-sown plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total dry matter (DM) (kg/ha) of August-sown plots was much greater than that of September-sown plots throughout autumn and winter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–590 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

By harvest the plant dry matter of late-sown plots was slightly greater

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
late-sown plotse0
Outcome
plant DMe0
Direction
slightly greatere0
Qualifier
by harveste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by harvest the plant DM of late-sown plots was slightly greater”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–658 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combine-harvested yields of late-sown plots were greater than those of early-sown plots in 1984/85 for cv. Bienvenu

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Material
cv. Bienvenue0
Treatment
late-sown plotse0
Outcome
Combine-harvested yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
early-sown plotse0
Setting
1984/85e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combine-harvested yields of late-sown plots were greater than those of early-sown plots in 1984/85 (cv. Bienvenu) but not in 1988/89 (cv. Ariana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combine-harvested yields of late-sown plots were not greater than those of early-sown plots in 1988/89 for cv. Ariana

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Material
cv. Arianae0
Treatment
late-sown plotse0
Outcome
Combine-harvested yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
early-sown plotse0
Setting
1988/89e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combine-harvested yields of late-sown plots were greater than those of early-sown plots in 1984/85 (cv. Bienvenu) but not in 1988/89 (cv. Ariana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late-sown plots generally had larger yields

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
late-sown plotse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
largere0
Qualifier
generallye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of sowing date on yields were smaller in other seasons, although late-sown plots generally had larger yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–923 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effects of sowing date on yields were smaller in other seasons

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
sowing datee0
Outcome
effects of sowing date on yieldse0
Direction
smallere0
Qualifier
in other seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effects of sowing date on yields were smaller in other seasons, although late-sown plots generally had larger yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–923 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticide treatments increased combine-harvested yields of cv. Bienvenu in 1987/88

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Material
cv. Bienvenue0
Treatment
Insecticide treatmentse0
Outcome
combine-harvested yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
1987/88e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Insecticide treatments increased combine-harvested yields in 1987/88 (cv. Bienvenu) and 1988/89 (cv. Ariana) and increased hand-harvested yields in 1984/85, by increasing the number of plants/m 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1120 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticide treatments increased combine-harvested yields of cv. Ariana in 1988/89

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Material
cv. Arianae0
Treatment
Insecticide treatmentse0
Outcome
combine-harvested yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
1988/89e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Insecticide treatments increased combine-harvested yields in 1987/88 (cv. Bienvenu) and 1988/89 (cv. Ariana) and increased hand-harvested yields in 1984/85, by increasing the number of plants/m 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1120 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Insecticide treatments increased hand-harvested yields in 1984/85 by increasing the number of plants per square metre

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
Insecticide treatmentse0
Outcome
hand-harvested yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
by increasing the number of plants/m 2e0
Setting
1984/85e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Insecticide treatments increased combine-harvested yields in 1987/88 (cv. Bienvenu) and 1988/89 (cv. Ariana) and increased hand-harvested yields in 1984/85, by increasing the number of plants/m 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1120 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide spray treatments increased yields in all years except 1989 by increasing 1000-seed weights

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
Fungicide spray treatmentse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
by increasing 1000-seed weightse0
Setting
all years except 1989e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fungicide spray treatments increased yields in all years except 1989, by increasing 1000-seed weights”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1224 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator sprays increased yields in 1986/87 to 1988/89

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
Application of growth regulator sprayse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
1986/87 to 1988/89e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of growth regulator sprays increased yields in 1986/87 to 1988/89; effects on cv. Ariana were associated with increased numbers of pods/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1379 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulator effects on cv. Ariana were associated with increased numbers of pods per plant

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Material
cv. Arianae0
Treatment
growth regulator sprayse0
Outcome
numbers of pods/plante0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of growth regulator sprays increased yields in 1986/87 to 1988/89; effects on cv. Ariana were associated with increased numbers of pods/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1226–1379 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring nitrogen rates or timing had no consistent effect on yield or yield components

Taxon
winter oilseed rapeBrassica napust0
Treatment
spring nitrogen rates or timinge0
Outcome
yield or yield componentse0
Direction
no_changeinferrede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no consistent effects of spring nitrogen rates or timing on yield or yield components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1381–1477 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–74 · show in text ↑

fungicide · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results differ

26 papers: 22 positive, 4 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

insecticide · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

class · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

sowing time · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 9 positive, 11 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

sowing time · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

71 papers: 39 positive, 32 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

67 papers more in this group

See all 71 papers →

application · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

93 papers: 85 positive, 8 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

89 papers more in this group

See all 93 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

239 papers: 198 positive, 41 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 198 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

235 papers more in this group

See all 239 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.