Paper · 1989 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Response of cotton cultivars to aluminum in solutions with varying silicon concentrations

Y.C. Li; A.K. Alva; M.E. Sumner

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
51
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is extremely sensitive to Al toxicity. Increasing Si concentration in solution has been reported to alleviate AI toxicity. In this investigation the effects of varying Si concentrations (700, 1400, and 2800 μM Si) on reactive Al (defined as Al reactive with aluminon during 10‐s reaction time, without acidification and heating) was studied in solutions containing either 50, 100 or 200 μM Al during 50 d of aging. An increase in Si concentration had negligible effects on the reactive Al in solutions with 50 or 100 μM Al. However, in solutions with 200 μM Al the reactive Al decreased by 6 to 15% with an increase in Si concentration from 0 to 2800 μM. The effects of either 700, 1400 or 2800 μM Si on root growth of Coker 208, Coker 315, DPL 90, McNair 235, Stoneville 506 and Tifcot 56 cotton cultivars were investigated in solutions containing either 0, 10, 20 or 40 μM Al with 500 μM Ca at pH 4.5. In solutions containing no Al, addition of 700 μM Si improved root growth by 69–87% in Coker 315, DPL 90 and McNair 235 cultivars but not in the other cultivars. In solutions containing 10 μM Al, an increase in Si concentration from 0 to 2800 μM improved the root growth by 15–17% in DPL 90 and McNair 235 cultivars only. An increase in Si additions failed to improve root growth of any of the cultivars in solutions with 20 or 40 μM Al.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Si had negligible effects on reactive Al at 50 or 100 μM Al.

Treatment
Si concentratione0
Outcome
reactive Ale0
Direction
negligible effectse0
Qualifier
50 or 100 μM Ale0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in Si concentration had negligible effects on the reactive Al in solutions with 50 or 100 μM Al”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–562 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Si decreased reactive Al by 6 to 15% at 200 μM Al.

Treatment
Si concentratione0
Outcome
reactive Ale0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
6 to 15%e0
Qualifier
200 μM Ale0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“in solutions with 200 μM Al the reactive Al decreased by 6 to 15% with an increase in Si concentration from 0 to 2800 μM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–693 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At zero Al, 700 μM Si improved root growth by 69–87% in Coker 315.

Material
Coker 315e0
Treatment
700 μM Sie0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
69–87%e0
Qualifier
no Ale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In solutions containing no Al, addition of 700 μM Si improved root growth by 69–87% in Coker 315, DPL 90 and McNair 235 cultivars but not in the other cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At zero Al, 700 μM Si improved root growth by 69–87% in DPL 90.

Material
DPL 90e0
Treatment
700 μM Sie0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
69–87%e0
Qualifier
no Ale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In solutions containing no Al, addition of 700 μM Si improved root growth by 69–87% in Coker 315, DPL 90 and McNair 235 cultivars but not in the other cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At zero Al, 700 μM Si improved root growth by 69–87% in McNair 235.

Material
McNair 235e0
Treatment
700 μM Sie0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
69–87%e0
Qualifier
no Ale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In solutions containing no Al, addition of 700 μM Si improved root growth by 69–87% in Coker 315, DPL 90 and McNair 235 cultivars but not in the other cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other cultivars showed no root growth improvement with 700 μM Si at zero Al.

Treatment
700 μM Sie0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
note0
Qualifier
other cultivarse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In solutions containing no Al, addition of 700 μM Si improved root growth by 69–87% in Coker 315, DPL 90 and McNair 235 cultivars but not in the other cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 10 μM Al, raising Si from 0 to 2800 μM improved root growth by 15–17% in DPL 90.

Material
DPL 90e0
Treatment
Si concentration from 0 to 2800 μMe0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
15–17%e0
Qualifier
10 μM Ale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In solutions containing 10 μM Al, an increase in Si concentration from 0 to 2800 μM improved the root growth by 15–17% in DPL 90 and McNair 235 cultivars only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1264 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 10 μM Al, raising Si from 0 to 2800 μM improved root growth by 15–17% in McNair 235.

Material
McNair 235e0
Treatment
Si concentration from 0 to 2800 μMe0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
15–17%e0
Qualifier
10 μM Ale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In solutions containing 10 μM Al, an increase in Si concentration from 0 to 2800 μM improved the root growth by 15–17% in DPL 90 and McNair 235 cultivars only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1264 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing Si did not improve root growth in any cultivar at 20 or 40 μM Al.

Treatment
Si additionse0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
failed to improvee0
Qualifier
20 or 40 μM Ale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in Si additions failed to improve root growth of any of the cultivars in solutions with 20 or 40 μM Al”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1380 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

silicon atom · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.