Abstract
Abstract Nine fungicides tested in vitro inhibited the growth of all pathogens associated with basal stem rots at 200 ppm active ingredient except chloroneb and mancozeb which were ineffective on Pythium aphanidermatum. Thiram + BHC, captafol, captan, thiram and fentin hydroxide gave effective control of pre-emergence damping-off caused by P. aphanidermatum and Corticium rolfsii in cowpea seeds, but failed to control post-emergence damping-off in the glasshouse. Soil drench with an aqueous suspension of thiram, thiram + BHC and captan controlled both pre- and post-emergence damping-off. In field trials, however, there was no significant difference between seed dressing alone and a combination of seed dressing and soil drench both in terms of percentage plant survival and grain yield.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Nine fungicides inhibited growth of basal stem rot pathogens at 200 ppm in vitro except the stated Pythium exceptions.
- Taxon
- Cowpea
Vigna unguiculatat0 - Treatment
- Nine fungicidese0
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
- Outcome
- growth of all pathogens associated with basal stem rotse0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Value
- 200 ppm active ingrediente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nine fungicides tested in vitro inhibited the growth of all pathogens associated with basal stem rots at 200 ppm active ingredient except chloroneb and mancozeb which were ineffective on Pythium aphanidermatum”
t0“Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Chloroneb was ineffective against Pythium aphanidermatum in vitro.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- chloronebe0
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
- Outcome
- Pythium aphanidermatume0
- Direction
- ineffectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chloroneb and mancozeb which were ineffective on Pythium aphanidermatum”
t0“Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb was ineffective against Pythium aphanidermatum in vitro.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- mancozebe0
- Interactor
- Pythium aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
- Outcome
- Pythium aphanidermatume0
- Direction
- ineffectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chloroneb and mancozeb which were ineffective on Pythium aphanidermatum”
t0“Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiram + BHC controlled pre-emergence damping-off but failed against post-emergence damping-off in the glasshouse.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- Thiram + BHCe0
- Interactor
- P. aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Corticium rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen - Outcome
- pre-emergence damping-offe0
- Direction
- effective controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thiram + BHC, captafol, captan, thiram and fentin hydroxide gave effective control of pre-emergence damping-off caused by P. aphanidermatum and Corticium rolfsii in cowpea seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Captafol controlled pre-emergence damping-off in cowpea seeds.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- captafole0
- Interactor
- P. aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Corticium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
- Outcome
- pre-emergence damping-offe0
- Direction
- effective controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thiram + BHC, captafol, captan, thiram and fentin hydroxide gave effective control of pre-emergence damping-off caused by P. aphanidermatum and Corticium rolfsii in cowpea seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Captan controlled pre-emergence damping-off in cowpea seeds.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- captane0
- Interactor
- P. aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Corticium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
- Outcome
- pre-emergence damping-offe0
- Direction
- effective controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thiram + BHC, captafol, captan, thiram and fentin hydroxide gave effective control of pre-emergence damping-off caused by P. aphanidermatum and Corticium rolfsii in cowpea seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiram controlled pre-emergence damping-off in cowpea seeds.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- thirame0
- Interactor
- P. aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Corticium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
- Outcome
- pre-emergence damping-offe0
- Direction
- effective controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thiram + BHC, captafol, captan, thiram and fentin hydroxide gave effective control of pre-emergence damping-off caused by P. aphanidermatum and Corticium rolfsii in cowpea seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Fentin hydroxide controlled pre-emergence damping-off in cowpea seeds.
- Taxon
- cowpeaVigna unguiculatae0
- Treatment
- fentin hydroxidee0
- Interactor
- P. aphanidermatumPythium aphanidermatume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Corticium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen
- Outcome
- pre-emergence damping-offe0
- Direction
- effective controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thiram + BHC, captafol, captan, thiram and fentin hydroxide gave effective control of pre-emergence damping-off caused by P. aphanidermatum and Corticium rolfsii in cowpea seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
The seed treatments failed to control post-emergence damping-off in the glasshouse.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Thiram + BHC, captafol, captan, thiram and fentin hydroxidee1
- Outcome
- post-emergence damping-offe0
- Direction
- failed to controle0
- Setting
- glasshousee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“but failed to control post-emergence damping-off in the glasshouse”
t0“Cowpea”
e1“Thiram + BHC, captafol, captan, thiram and fentin hydroxide gave effective control”
Claim · model-written summary
A thiram soil drench controlled both pre- and post-emergence damping-off.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- thirame0
- Outcome
- pre- and post-emergence damping-offe0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil drench with an aqueous suspension of thiram, thiram + BHC and captan controlled both pre- and post-emergence damping-off”
t0“Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
A thiram + BHC soil drench controlled both pre- and post-emergence damping-off.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- thiram + BHCe0
- Outcome
- pre- and post-emergence damping-offe0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil drench with an aqueous suspension of thiram, thiram + BHC and captan controlled both pre- and post-emergence damping-off”
t0“Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
A captan soil drench controlled both pre- and post-emergence damping-off.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- captane0
- Outcome
- pre- and post-emergence damping-offe0
- Direction
- controllede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Soil drench with an aqueous suspension of thiram, thiram + BHC and captan controlled both pre- and post-emergence damping-off”
t0“Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Field survival did not differ significantly between seed dressing alone and dressing plus drench.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- a combination of seed dressing and soil drenche0
- Outcome
- percentage plant survivale0
- Direction
- no significant differencee0
- Comparator
- seed dressing alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there was no significant difference between seed dressing alone and a combination of seed dressing and soil drench both in terms of percentage plant survival and grain yield”
t0“Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Field grain yield did not differ significantly between seed dressing alone and dressing plus drench.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- a combination of seed dressing and soil drenche0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- no significant differencee0
- Comparator
- seed dressing alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there was no significant difference between seed dressing alone and a combination of seed dressing and soil drench both in terms of percentage plant survival and grain yield”
t0“Cowpea”
The same questions in other papers
captan · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
thiram · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
seed treatment · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 27 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
25 papers more in this group
See all 29 papers →fungicide · Pythium aphanidermatum · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
application · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results
13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 112 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
122 papers more in this group
See all 126 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.