Paper · 1965 · Journal of Applied Ecology

The Effects of Some Insecticides on Populations of Frit Fly (Oscinella frit) and Its Enemies

Margaret G. Jones

1
claims
4
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Oats of the variety Condor were sown late (28 April) to encourage attack by frit fly. From an area of approximately 40 x 20 yd forty-five plots were sited at random using tables of random numbers, and divided into three series of fifteen plots (Fig. 1). Plots of series A were surrounded by straw barriers that had been dipped in 0-5% DDT; plots of series B were surrounded by similar DDT barriers, but the oats were also sprayed with 0.5% parathion solution on 6 May and 20 May; plots of series C were left unprotected and untreated. Five plots from each series were used to estimate the number of eggs laid by frit flies, five to estimate the number of plants damaged by larvae and five to estimate the number of adults that emerged. As the sprayed plots were almost undamaged by frit fly larvae, plants were not removed for examination and the plots were used to determine the number of flies emerging in the panicle generation and the yield of grain.

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Claims 1

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parathion sprayed oat plots were almost undamaged by frit fly larvae.

Treatment
sprayed with 0.5% parathion solutione0
Interactor
frit flyOscinella frite1pest
Outcome
damaged by frit fly larvaee1
Direction
almost undamagede1
Comparator
unprotected and untreatede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Oscinella frit
Oscinella frit · InteractorJames K. Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the oats were also sprayed with 0.5% parathion solution on 6 May and 20 May”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–478 · show in text ↑
e1

“As the sprayed plots were almost undamaged by frit fly larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–797 · show in text ↑
e2

“plots of series C were left unprotected and untreated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–533 · show in text ↑
t0

“Frit Fly (Oscinella frit)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–76 · show in text ↑

parathion · Oscinella frit · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · Oscinella frit · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.