Paper · 1964 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

VERTICILLIUM WILT OF FORAGE LEGUMES IN CANADA

C. Aubé; W. E. Sackston

10
claims
11
verbatim quotes
33
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Verticillium albo-atrum R. and B. was isolated from diseased alfalfa and ladino clover at Normandin, Que., and V. dahliae Kleb. from red clover at Ottawa, Ont., in 1962. Isolates of V. albo-atrum were more pathogenic than V. dahliae to alfalfa and birdsfoot trefoil, and V. dahliae was more pathogenic to red clover. Comparative inoculation tests in the greenhouse showed that the Canadian isolates were as virulent on forage legumes as were legume isolates obtained from Britain. All isolates tested were strongly pathogenic to lupine and sainfoin. Birdsfoot trefoil, lupine, and ladino clover, not previously reported as hosts of Verticillium, proved susceptible in greenhouse tests.This is one of the first reports of virulent Verticillium on forage legumes in North America. Since diseased plants were found only at two experimental stations, the pathogen may have been introduced on seed imported from Europe. No Verticillium wilt was found at the same locations in 1963.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticillium albo-atrum was isolated from diseased alfalfa and ladino clover in Normandin.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Interactor
Verticillium albo-atrumVerticillium albo-atrume0pathogen
Outcome
diseased alfalfae0
Setting
Normandin, Que.e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Verticillium albo-atrum
Verticillium albo-atrum · InteractorUSDA Forest Service - Northern and Intermountain Region · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Verticillium albo-atrum R. and B. was isolated from diseased alfalfa and ladino clover at Normandin, Que.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V. dahliae was isolated from red clover at Ottawa.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Interactor
V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee0pathogen
Outcome
red clovere0
Setting
Ottawa, Ont.e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium dahliae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“V. dahliae Kleb. from red clover at Ottawa, Ont., in 1962”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–168 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V. albo-atrum isolates were more pathogenic than V. dahliae to alfalfa and birdsfoot trefoil.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Interactor
V. albo-atrumVerticillium albo-atrume0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenice0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
V. dahliaee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Verticillium albo-atrum
Verticillium albo-atrum · InteractorUSDA Forest Service - Northern and Intermountain Region · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Isolates of V. albo-atrum were more pathogenic than V. dahliae to alfalfa and birdsfoot trefoil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–265 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V. dahliae was more pathogenic to red clover.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Interactor
V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenice0
Direction
moree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium dahliae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“V. dahliae was more pathogenic to red clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–315 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canadian isolates were as virulent on forage legumes as British legume isolates.

Taxon
forage legumese0
Material
Canadian isolatese0
Outcome
virulente0
Direction
as virulente0
Comparator
legume isolates obtained from Britaine0

Verbatim

e0

“the Canadian isolates were as virulent on forage legumes as were legume isolates obtained from Britain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–479 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All tested isolates were strongly pathogenic to lupine and sainfoin.

Taxon
lupinee0
Outcome
strongly pathogenice0

Verbatim

e0

“All isolates tested were strongly pathogenic to lupine and sainfoin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–548 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Birdsfoot trefoil was susceptible to Verticillium in greenhouse tests.

Taxon
Birdsfoot trefoile0
Interactor
VerticilliumVerticilliume0pathogen
Outcome
susceptiblee0
Setting
greenhouse testse0

Verbatim

e0

“Birdsfoot trefoil, lupine, and ladino clover, not previously reported as hosts of Verticillium, proved susceptible in greenhouse tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–684 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lupine was susceptible to Verticillium in greenhouse tests.

Taxon
lupinee0
Interactor
VerticilliumVerticilliume0pathogen
Outcome
susceptiblee0
Setting
greenhouse testse0

Verbatim

e0

“Birdsfoot trefoil, lupine, and ladino clover, not previously reported as hosts of Verticillium, proved susceptible in greenhouse tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–684 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ladino clover was susceptible to Verticillium in greenhouse tests.

Taxon
ladino clovere0
Interactor
VerticilliumVerticilliume0pathogen
Outcome
susceptiblee0
Setting
greenhouse testse0

Verbatim

e0

“Birdsfoot trefoil, lupine, and ladino clover, not previously reported as hosts of Verticillium, proved susceptible in greenhouse tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–684 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No Verticillium wilt was found at the same locations in 1963.

Taxon
forage legumest0
Outcome
No Verticillium wilte0
Qualifier
in 1963e0
Setting
same locationse0

Verbatim

e0

“No Verticillium wilt was found at the same locations in 1963”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“FORAGE LEGUMES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–35 · show in text ↑