Paper · 1969 · Canadian Journal of Botany

The use of lodicule type in assessing the origin of Avena fatuoids

Bernard R. Baum

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

It was assumed, on the basis of earlier findings, that the Sativa-type lodicule coupled with other morphological characters is diagnostic of Avena sativa L. and that the Fatua-type lodicule is indicative of A. fatua L. or of F 1 hybrids between these two taxa. Almost all of many samples of putative fatuoids that were collected in fields of cultivated oats proved to have Sativa-type lodicules and thus definitely were not of hybrid origin. Using this method, fatuoids can be recognized even when the variety from which they are supposed to have arisen is unknown. The lodicules of many chromosome aberrants were stunted but still conserved their Sativa-type configuration. The few cases of putative fatuoids with Fatua-type lodicules were interpreted as F 1 hybrids of A. fatua by Fatuoid and others of A. fatua by A. sativa, depending on gross morphological characters as well. The possibility that as a result of hybrid status of a variety, genetic instability becomes a major factor causing occurrence of fatuoids has been considered.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Almost all putative fatuoid samples collected in cultivated oat fields had Sativa-type lodicules and were not of hybrid origin.

Taxon
cultivated oatsAvena sativae0
Material
putative fatuoidse0
Outcome
Sativa-type lodiculese0
Value
Almost alle0
Qualifier
definitely were not of hybrid origine0
Setting
fields of cultivated oatse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Almost all of many samples of putative fatuoids that were collected in fields of cultivated oats proved to have Sativa-type lodicules and thus definitely were not of hybrid origin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–440 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The few putative fatuoids with Fatua-type lodicules were interpreted as F 1 hybrids of A. fatua.

Taxon
cultivated oatsAvena sativae0
Material
putative fatuoids with Fatua-type lodiculese1
Outcome
interpreted as F 1 hybrids of A. fatuae1
Value
few casese1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Almost all of many samples of putative fatuoids that were collected in fields of cultivated oats proved to have Sativa-type lodicules and thus definitely were not of hybrid origin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–440 · show in text ↑
e1

“The few cases of putative fatuoids with Fatua-type lodicules were interpreted as F 1 hybrids of A. fatua by Fatuoid and others of A. fatua by A. sativa, depending on gross morphological characters as well”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–879 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lodicules of chromosome aberrants in oats were stunted but still conserved their Sativa-type configuration.

Taxon
cultivated oatsAvena sativae0
Material
chromosome aberrantse2
Organ / stage
lodiculese2
Outcome
lodiculese2
Qualifier
stunted but still conserved their Sativa-type configuratione2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Almost all of many samples of putative fatuoids that were collected in fields of cultivated oats proved to have Sativa-type lodicules and thus definitely were not of hybrid origin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–440 · show in text ↑
e2

“The lodicules of many chromosome aberrants were stunted but still conserved their Sativa-type configuration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 566–673 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Genetic instability resulting from hybrid status of a variety may be a major factor causing the occurrence of fatuoids in oats.

Taxon
cultivated oatsAvena sativae0
Outcome
occurrence of fatuoidse3
Qualifier
as a result of hybrid status of a variety, genetic instabilitye3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Almost all of many samples of putative fatuoids that were collected in fields of cultivated oats proved to have Sativa-type lodicules and thus definitely were not of hybrid origin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–440 · show in text ↑
e3

“The possibility that as a result of hybrid status of a variety, genetic instability becomes a major factor causing occurrence of fatuoids has been considered”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1038 · show in text ↑