Abstract
조경수 관리시 발생하는 병충해 등의 문제에 대한 자문을 받기 위하여 관리 담당자는 나무병원에 진단 및 처방을 의뢰하고 있는데, 본 연구는 국내에서 수목진단센터로 인증된 서울대학교 식물병원, 충북대학교 식물종합병원 및 강원대학교 수목진단센터의 온라인 상담게시판에 등록된 조경수 관련 질의와 답변을 검토하여 조경관리자 및 관계자들이 주로 질의하는 조경수 관리상의 문제와 의문이 무엇인지 분석하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 질의자 중에 조경관계자가 81.4%로 대다수를 차지했으나, 질의시 조경수 진단에 필수적인 수목관리 이력 및 주변환경 설명을 한 경우가 11.5%에 불과할 정도로 조경관계자들이 수목진단에 관한 기초적 지식이나 관심이 부족함을 확인하였다. 그리고 조경수 관련 질의 263건 중 생리피해 질의가 94건, 35.8%로 가장 많은 건수를 나타냈다. 이어서 충해, 병해 순이었다. 표징이 없고 다양한 스트레스에 의해 발생하는 생리적 문제의 특성상 진단 및 처방의뢰를 가장 많이 하게 되는 것으로 판단된다. 생리피해의 원인으로는 수분스트레스와 온도스트레스가 가장 많은 편이었으며, 병해는 그 병의 종류가 다양하였고, 생리적 원인이 수반되는 복합피해도 많은 편이었다. 충해는 나방류에 의한 경우가 가장 많았다. 이와 같은 결과를 고려할 때, 조경 기술자와 학생이 조경수 관리의 필수 지식과 정보를 습득하고 관심도를 고취할 수 있도록 대학이나 기술자 교육기관에서 조경수 관리교육을 반드시 실시하여야 하며, 특히 수목 생리에 대한 심도있는 학습 기회 제공과 기술자 스스로의 노력이 요구된다. 또한 조경업에 대한 이해와 조경식재 기술 및 현장의 실정을 이해하는 조경식재 및 관리에 대해 전문적으로 자문할 수 있는 기관의 구성이 이루어져야 한다. 그리고 아직 기반이 갖추어지지 않은 조경수 관리분야의 체계성과 전문성 도모를 위해 집중적인 기술자 육성과 학계와 업계 등 관계자들의 연구가 필요하다. The persons in charge of management request diagnosis and prescription to tree hospitals in order to get consultation about the problems like blight that occur in landscape tree management. This study aims to analyze what the main problems and questions raised by landscape gardeners are and those concerned in landscape tree management. This is done by investigating landscape tree-related questions and answers uploaded on the online consultation boards of the plant diagnostic centers approved in Korea including the Seoul National University Plant Clinic, the Chungbuk National University Plant Hospital, and the Kangwon Diagnostic Center. As a result, those concerned in landscape occupied the most as 81.4% among the questioners. However, only 11.5% did explain the plant management history or surrounding environment, which is essential for landscape tree diagnosis when asking questions. This shows that those concerned in landscape lack basic knowledge or interest about plant diagnosis. Among 263 questions about landscape trees, questions about physiological damage included 94 cases that were the most taking up 35.8%. Moreover, the next were damage by insects and damage by disease in order. It is thought that due to the characteristics of physiological problems that occur by various sorts of stress and with no signs, they tend to request diagnosis or prescription the most. The most frequent reasons for physiological damage are water stress and temperature stress. About damage by disease, there exist many types of diseases, and there are many complex damages accompanied by physiological causes. About damage by insects, the most common include damage by moths. In consideration of this result, universities or technician training centers should provide education for landscape tree management so that landscape technicians and students can acquire essential knowledge and information about landscape tree management and increase their interest in it. In particular, it is necessary to provide profound learning opportunities for plant physiology, and the technicians should make efforts themselves. In addition, it is needed to build organizations to which they can ask technical questions about landscape planting and management in order to understand landscape industry in general and the actual status of landscape planting technique and the actual field. Moreover, to elevate systemicity and expertise in the area of landscape tree management not yet equipped with the foundation, it is needed to cultivate the technicians intensively and conduct research by those concerned both in academic and industrial circles.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Landscape professionals submitted 81.4% of inquiries.
Verbatim
e0“those concerned in landscape occupied the most as 81.4% among the questioners”
t0“Landscape Trees Management”
Claim · model-written summary
Only 11.5% of inquirers described management history or surroundings.
Verbatim
e0“only 11.5% did explain the plant management history or surrounding environment”
t0“Landscape Trees Management”
Claim · model-written summary
Physiological damage was the most frequent inquiry category, with 94 of 263 questions or 35.8%.
Verbatim
e0“Among 263 questions about landscape trees, questions about physiological damage included 94 cases that were the most taking up 35.8%”
Claim · model-written summary
Insect damage inquiries ranked after physiological damage and before disease damage.
Verbatim
e0“the next were damage by insects and damage by disease in order”
t0“Landscape Trees Management”
Claim · model-written summary
Water stress and temperature stress were the most frequent physiological damage causes.
Verbatim
e0“The most frequent reasons for physiological damage are water stress and temperature stress”
t0“Landscape Trees Management”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease damage included many disease types and many cases with physiological causes.
Verbatim
e0“About damage by disease, there exist many types of diseases, and there are many complex damages accompanied by physiological causes”
t0“Landscape Trees Management”
Claim · model-written summary
Moths were the most common source of insect damage.
Verbatim
e0“About damage by insects, the most common include damage by moths”
t0“Landscape Trees Management”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend education in landscape tree management, especially plant physiology.
Verbatim
e0“universities or technician training centers should provide education for landscape tree management”
e1“it is necessary to provide profound learning opportunities for plant physiology”
t0“Landscape Trees Management”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend a technical advisory organization for landscape planting and management.
Verbatim
e0“it is needed to build organizations to which they can ask technical questions about landscape planting and management”
t0“Landscape Trees Management”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend intensive technician training and academic and industry research.
Verbatim
e0“it is needed to cultivate the technicians intensively and conduct research by those concerned both in academic and industrial circles”
t0“Landscape Trees Management”