Paper · 1990 · Journal of Dairy Science

Alfalfa Treated with a Chemical Drying Agent: Effect on Digestibility In Situ

C.J. Ziemer; A.J. Heinrichs; C.J. Canale; et al.

7
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effects of a chemical drying agent on in situ rate and extent of disappearance of DM, NDF, and ADF of alfalfa were investigated. Two field replicates of first-and second-cutting alfalfa (early bloom) were treated at harvest with a potassium carbonate-sodium carbonate based chemical drying agent (7.9 kg/ha). Samples were separated into leaf, stem, and whole plant fractions and artificially dried. Treatments were arranged as a 2 x 2 x 3 factorial and analyzed as a completely randomized block design. Treatment had a greater effect on initial nutrient composition, compared with untreated, for all fractions in second cutting alfalfa. In situ OM disappearance was not affected by treatment in the first cutting for any fraction. In first-cutting leaves, NDF and ADF in situ disappearance was increased by treatment. Rate of OM and ADF disappearance for treated second cutting leaves and stems decreased compared with untreated samples. Lag time associated with NDF disappearance increased in second-cutting leaves and stems treated with drying agent. Potentially digestible ADF and lag time increased in second-cutting stem, and lag time for the whole plant decreased. Dry- ing agent application had different effects on nutrient composition and digestibility of first and second cuttings and on leaf and stem fractions of alfalfa.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drying agent treatment had a greater effect on initial nutrient composition than no treatment for all fractions of second-cutting alfalfa.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
chemical drying agente0
Outcome
initial nutrient compositione1
Direction
greater effecte1
Comparator
untreatede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
e0

“a potassium carbonate-sodium carbonate based chemical drying agent (7.9 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–311 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment had a greater effect on initial nutrient composition, compared with untreated, for all fractions in second cutting alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–639 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In situ OM disappearance was not affected by drying agent treatment in the first cutting for any fraction.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
chemical drying agente0
Outcome
In situ OM disappearancee1
Direction
not affectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
e0

“a potassium carbonate-sodium carbonate based chemical drying agent (7.9 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–311 · show in text ↑
e1

“In situ OM disappearance was not affected by treatment in the first cutting for any fraction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drying agent treatment increased in situ NDF and ADF disappearance in first-cutting leaves.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
chemical drying agente0
Outcome
NDF and ADF in situ disappearancee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
e0

“a potassium carbonate-sodium carbonate based chemical drying agent (7.9 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–311 · show in text ↑
e1

“In first-cutting leaves, NDF and ADF in situ disappearance was increased by treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–820 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rate of OM and ADF disappearance decreased for treated second-cutting leaves and stems compared with untreated samples.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
chemical drying agente0
Outcome
Rate of OM and ADF disappearancee1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
untreated samplese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
e0

“a potassium carbonate-sodium carbonate based chemical drying agent (7.9 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–311 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rate of OM and ADF disappearance for treated second cutting leaves and stems decreased compared with untreated samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–940 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lag time for NDF disappearance increased in second-cutting leaves and stems treated with the drying agent.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
chemical drying agente0
Outcome
Lag time associated with NDF disappearancee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
e0

“a potassium carbonate-sodium carbonate based chemical drying agent (7.9 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–311 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lag time associated with NDF disappearance increased in second-cutting leaves and stems treated with drying agent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1055 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potentially digestible ADF and lag time increased in second-cutting stem.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
chemical drying agente0
Outcome
Potentially digestible ADF and lag timee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
e0

“a potassium carbonate-sodium carbonate based chemical drying agent (7.9 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–311 · show in text ↑
e1

“Potentially digestible ADF and lag time increased in second-cutting stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lag time decreased for the whole plant.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
chemical drying agente0
Outcome
lag timee1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–7 · show in text ↑
e0

“a potassium carbonate-sodium carbonate based chemical drying agent (7.9 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–311 · show in text ↑
e1

“lag time for the whole plant decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1173 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: grain · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 9 positive, 11 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.