Paper · 1961 · Canadian Journal of Soil Science

INJURIOUS EFFECTS OF FERTILIZERS APPLIED WITH THE SEED ON THE EMERGENCE OF FLAX

E. S. Molberg

12
claims
21
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Several fertilizer formulations were placed with the seed of Rocket flax at various rates to observe their effects on emergence.In field tests, 20 pounds of nitrogen per acre placed with the seed significantly reduced emergence. When broadcast, 80 pounds caused no reduction in stand, and yields were increased. Whenever the fertilizer treatments reduced the stand of flax to 43 plants per foot of row or less, yields were reduced. This number of plants corresponds to a seeding rate of approximately 36 pounds per acre.In greenhouse tests it was generally safe to apply up to 15 pounds of nitrogen with flax seed if soil moisture was adequate. P 2 O 5 in the form of mono-ammonium phosphate could be safely applied at rates from 5 to 20 pounds, depending on the N:P 2 O 5 analysis of the fertilizer. The greater the amount of N in the fertilizer, the less P 2 O 5 could be used. Results with mono-calcium phosphate were more erratic and generally less satisfactory than with mono-ammonium phosphate. The former could not be used safely at rates above 15 pounds P 2 O 5 per acre.Damage to flax from commercial fertilizers was greater when the moisture content of the soil was low. The results indicated that fertilizers at normal rates should not be applied in close contact with flax seed unless there is adequate moisture for germination and growth.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed placement of 20 pounds nitrogen per acre significantly reduced flax emergence in field tests.

Treatment
20 pounds of nitrogen per acre placed with the seede0
Outcome
emergencee0
Direction
reducede0
Setting
field testse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In field tests, 20 pounds of nitrogen per acre placed with the seed significantly reduced emergence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–228 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broadcast nitrogen at 80 pounds caused no reduction in flax stand.

Treatment
broadcast, 80 poundse0
Outcome
stande0
Direction
no reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When broadcast, 80 pounds caused no reduction in stand, and yields were increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–311 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Broadcast nitrogen at 80 pounds increased flax yield.

Treatment
broadcast, 80 poundse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When broadcast, 80 pounds caused no reduction in stand, and yields were increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–311 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flax yields decreased whenever fertilizer reduced stand to 43 plants per row foot or less.

Treatment
fertilizer treatmentse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
43 plants per foot of row or lesse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Whenever the fertilizer treatments reduced the stand of flax to 43 plants per foot of row or less, yields were reduced.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–431 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The threshold flax stand corresponded to approximately 36 pounds seed per acre.

Outcome
seeding ratee0
Value
approximately 36 pounds per acree0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This number of plants corresponds to a seeding rate of approximately 36 pounds per acre.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–520 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Up to 15 pounds nitrogen with flax seed was generally safe in greenhouse tests with adequate soil moisture.

Treatment
up to 15 pounds of nitrogene0
Outcome
safee0
Qualifier
if soil moisture was adequatee0
Setting
greenhouse testse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In greenhouse tests it was generally safe to apply up to 15 pounds of nitrogen with flax seed if soil moisture was adequate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mono-ammonium phosphate could safely provide 5 to 20 pounds P2O5 depending on fertilizer analysis.

Treatment
mono-ammonium phosphatee0
Outcome
safely appliede0
Value
5 to 20 poundse0
Qualifier
depending on the N:P 2 O 5 analysis of the fertilizere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“P 2 O 5 in the form of mono-ammonium phosphate could be safely applied at rates from 5 to 20 pounds, depending on the N:P 2 O 5 analysis of the fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing fertilizer nitrogen reduced the amount of P2O5 that could be used with flax.

Treatment
fertilizere0
Outcome
P 2 O 5 could be usede0
Direction
lesse0
Qualifier
greater the amount of Ne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The greater the amount of N in the fertilizer, the less P 2 O 5 could be used.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mono-calcium phosphate results were more erratic and less satisfactory than mono-ammonium phosphate.

Treatment
mono-calcium phosphatee0
Outcome
more erratic and generally less satisfactorye0
Direction
more erratic and generally less satisfactorye0
Comparator
mono-ammonium phosphatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Results with mono-calcium phosphate were more erratic and generally less satisfactory than with mono-ammonium phosphate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1000 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mono-calcium phosphate was unsafe above 15 pounds P2O5 per acre for flax.

Treatment
mono-calcium phosphatee1
Outcome
could not be used safelye0
Value
above 15 pounds P 2 O 5 per acree0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The former could not be used safely at rates above 15 pounds P 2 O 5 per acre.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1079 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results with mono-calcium phosphate were more erratic and generally less satisfactory than with mono-ammonium phosphate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1000 · show in text ↑
t0

“FLAX”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 75–79 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Commercial fertilizer damaged flax more under low soil moisture.

Treatment
commercial fertilizerse0
Outcome
Damage to flaxe0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
moisture content of the soil was lowe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Damage to flax from commercial fertilizers was greater when the moisture content of the soil was low.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1180 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend avoiding normal fertilizer rates in close contact with flax seed unless moisture is adequate.

Outcome
fertilizers at normal rates should not be applied in close contact with flax seede0
Qualifier
unless there is adequate moisture for germination and growthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Linum usitatissimum
Linum usitatissimum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicated that fertilizers at normal rates should not be applied in close contact with flax seed unless there is adequate moisture for germination and growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1351 · show in text ↑

transplanting · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 15 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.