Paper · 1975 · New Phytologist

AN ULTRASTRUCTURAL STUDY OF THE AZOLLA, ANABAENA AZOLLAE RELATIONSHIP

J. G. DUCKETT; R. TOTH; S. L. SONI

2
claims
3
verbatim quotes
49
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Electron microscopy reveals that the multicellular hairs, in the Anabaena ‐containing leaf cavities of Azolla , produce labyrinthine wall ingrowths, and have dense cytoplasm with numerous mitochondria and abundant endoplasmic reticulum. Development of transfer cell morphology, in this location, might be an adaptation facilitating interchange of metabolites between Azolla and its algal partner. Equally prominent wall ingrowths are also found in the absence of Anabaena . It is suggested that they may be either a constitutive feature of Azolla or may be induced as a response to the presence of combined nitrogen sources in the axenic culture medium. The occurrence of plasmalemmasomes, in the developing hair‐cells of Azolla , is compared with their presence in lichens, mycorrhiza and at host‐parasite interfaces.

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Claims 2

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azolla leaf cavity hairs form wall ingrowths and have dense organelle-rich cytoplasm.

Taxon
AzollaAzollae0
Organ / stage
multicellular hairse0
Interactor
AnabaenaAnabaenae0symbiont
Outcome
labyrinthine wall ingrowths, and have dense cytoplasm with numerous mitochondria and abundant endoplasmic reticulume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azolla
Azolla · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryVis M · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Anabaena
Anabaena · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Environmental Protection Agency · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the multicellular hairs, in the Anabaena ‐containing leaf cavities of Azolla , produce labyrinthine wall ingrowths, and have dense cytoplasm with numerous mitochondria and abundant endoplasmic reticulum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–243 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prominent Azolla wall ingrowths also occur without Anabaena.

Taxon
AzollaAzollat0
Interactor
AnabaenaAnabaenae0symbiont
Outcome
wall ingrowthse0
Qualifier
absence of Anabaenae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azolla
Azolla · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryVis M · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Anabaena
Anabaena · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Environmental Protection Agency · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Equally prominent wall ingrowths are also found in the absence of Anabaena .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 405–481 · show in text ↑
t0

“AZOLLA, ANABAENA AZOLLAE RELATIONSHIP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–69 · show in text ↑