Paper · 1992 · Crop Science

Potato Tuber Production in Response to Reflected Light from Different Colored Mulches

Terry A. Matheny; Patrick G. Hunt; Michael J. Kasperbauer

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
18
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Colored mulches can affect the spectral balance (quality) and quantity of canopy light, which influences plant developmental patterns. Field studies were conducted to evaluate the influence of light reflected from different colored mulches on potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber production. Potato plants (‘Atlantic’, ‘Kennebec’, ‘Red Pontiac’, and ‘Superior’) were grown in field plots covered with straw mulch that had been painted white, red, pale blue, or in alternating 5‐cm stripes of blue and orange to provide a range of reflected light spectra. An unpainted straw mulch treatment and a no‐mulch control were also used. Far‐red to red (FR/R) ratio and percentage of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) reflected from the different colored mulches relative to incoming sunlight ranged from 0.82 to 1.29 and from 12 to 46%, respectively. Plants receiving reflected light from the white, pale blue, and striped straw mulches produced > 15% more marketable tubers than the no‐mulch control plants. Red and unpainted straw mulches produced plants that had yields similar to the so‐much control. Similarities in yield and spectral pattern between the unpainted straw mulch and the no‐mulch control indicated that yield increases associated with painted straw mulches were due to alteration in the quality and/or quantity of light reflected from them. It was concluded that potato tuber production can be influenced by colored straw mulches.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White straw mulch raised marketable tuber production by more than 15% against no mulch.

Treatment
whitee0
Outcome
marketable tuberse0
Direction
moree0
Value
> 15%e0
Comparator
no‐mulch control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants receiving reflected light from the white, pale blue, and striped straw mulches produced > 15% more marketable tubers than the no‐mulch control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–1007 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–273 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pale blue straw mulch raised marketable tuber production by more than 15% against no mulch.

Treatment
pale bluee0
Outcome
marketable tuberse0
Direction
moree0
Value
> 15%e0
Comparator
no‐mulch control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants receiving reflected light from the white, pale blue, and striped straw mulches produced > 15% more marketable tubers than the no‐mulch control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–1007 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–273 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Striped straw mulch raised marketable tuber production by more than 15% against no mulch.

Treatment
striped straw mulchese0
Outcome
marketable tuberse0
Direction
moree0
Value
> 15%e0
Comparator
no‐mulch control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants receiving reflected light from the white, pale blue, and striped straw mulches produced > 15% more marketable tubers than the no‐mulch control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–1007 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–273 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red straw mulch produced yields similar to the control.

Treatment
Rede0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
so‐much controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Red and unpainted straw mulches produced plants that had yields similar to the so‐much control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1103 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–273 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unpainted straw mulch produced yields similar to the control.

Treatment
unpainted straw mulchese0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
so‐much controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Red and unpainted straw mulches produced plants that had yields similar to the so‐much control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1103 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–273 · show in text ↑

light · quality: postharvest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

organic · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 23 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

light · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 23 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

organic · quality: postharvest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.