Paper · 2008 · Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection

Induction of systemic resistance in blackgram ( Vigna mungo ) against urdbean leaf crinkle virus by chemicals

Gandhi Karthikeyan; Sabitha Doraisamy; Ramalingam Rabindran

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The effect of chemicals on the induction of systemic resistance in blackgram (Vigna mungo) against urdbean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) was studied. Pre-inoculation spraying of blackgram plants with resistance-inducing chemicals, namely salicylic acid and benzothiadiazole at 100 ppm concentration was found to be effective in reducing ULCV infection and increasing the incubation period of the virus under controlled conditions. The treatment of blackgram plants with salicylic acid and benzothiadiazole significantly increased the phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL), peroxidase (PO) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activities. New isoforms of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase were also induced by these treatments. A two-fold increase in accumulation of total phenol was observed in plants treated with salicylic acid and benzothiadiazole.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid spray reduced ULCV infection.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
salicylic acide0
Interactor
ULCVe0pathogen
Outcome
ULCV infectione0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-inoculation spraying of blackgram plants with resistance-inducing chemicals, namely salicylic acid and benzothiadiazole at 100 ppm concentration was found to be effective in reducing ULCV infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–356 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Benzothiadiazole spray reduced ULCV infection.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
benzothiadiazolee0
Interactor
ULCVe0pathogen
Outcome
ULCV infectione0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-inoculation spraying of blackgram plants with resistance-inducing chemicals, namely salicylic acid and benzothiadiazole at 100 ppm concentration was found to be effective in reducing ULCV infection”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–356 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The sprays increased the virus incubation period.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
salicylic acid and benzothiadiazolee0
Outcome
incubation period of the viruse0
Direction
increasinge0
Setting
controlled conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-inoculation spraying of blackgram plants with resistance-inducing chemicals, namely salicylic acid and benzothiadiazole at 100 ppm concentration was found to be effective in reducing ULCV infection and increasing the incubation period of the virus under controlled conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–434 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid and benzothiadiazole significantly increased PAL, PO and PPO activity.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungoe0
Treatment
salicylic acid and benzothiadiazolee0
Outcome
phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL), peroxidase (PO) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activitiese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment of blackgram plants with salicylic acid and benzothiadiazole significantly increased the phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL), peroxidase (PO) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–628 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments induced new PO and PPO isoforms.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungot0
Treatment
these treatmentse0
Outcome
New isoforms of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidasee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“New isoforms of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase were also induced by these treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“blackgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–45 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments doubled total phenol accumulation.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungot0
Treatment
salicylic acid and benzothiadiazolee0
Outcome
accumulation of total phenole0
Direction
increasee0
Value
two-folde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A two-fold increase in accumulation of total phenol was observed in plants treated with salicylic acid and benzothiadiazole”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“blackgram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–45 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · disease · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

salicylic acid · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.