Paper · 1967 · Ecology

Patterns of Photosynthesis under Natural Environmental Conditions

John D. Hodges

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
48
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Net photosynthesis in six different conifers was studies under various natural environmental conditions. Changes in the pattern of photosynthesis on clear days, especially the midday decrease, are apparently primarily controlled by changes in leaf water potential. In noble fir and Scots pine, water potential probably acts mainly through its influence on stomatal movement. In grand fir, Douglas—fir, hemlock ,and Sitka spruce, however, some other mechanism, probably mesophyll resistance to CO 2 diffusion, seems to play a more important role. Both mechanisms probably operate concurrently in all species. Daily variations in leaf water potential seem to occur primarily in response to changes in atmospheric moisture, or, more precisely, vapor pressure gradient from leaf to atmosphere. Variation in carbohydrate content, through its influence on solute concentration, may also influence leaf water potential.

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Claims 10

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf water potential apparently primarily controls changes in clear-day photosynthesis, especially the midday decrease.

Taxon
conifersPinopsidae1
Outcome
pattern of photosynthesise0
Qualifier
changes in leaf water potentiale0

Verbatim

e0

“Changes in the pattern of photosynthesis on clear days, especially the midday decrease, are apparently primarily controlled by changes in leaf water potential.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–264 · show in text ↑
e1

“six different conifers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–44 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In noble fir, water potential probably controls photosynthesis mainly through stomatal movement.

Taxon
noble fire0
Outcome
photosynthesise1
Qualifier
influence on stomatal movemente0

Verbatim

e0

“In noble fir and Scots pine, water potential probably acts mainly through its influence on stomatal movement.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–374 · show in text ↑
e1

“Changes in the pattern of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–145 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Scots pine, water potential probably controls photosynthesis mainly through stomatal movement.

Taxon
Scots pinePinus sylvestrise0
Outcome
photosynthesise1
Qualifier
influence on stomatal movemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus sylvestris
Pinus sylvestris · TaxonHello, I am Bruce on Flickr · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In noble fir and Scots pine, water potential probably acts mainly through its influence on stomatal movement.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–374 · show in text ↑
e1

“Changes in the pattern of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–145 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In grand fir, mesophyll resistance to CO2 diffusion probably plays a more important role in photosynthesis control.

Taxon
grand firAbies grandise0
Outcome
photosynthesise1
Qualifier
mesophyll resistance to CO 2 diffusione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abies grandis
Abies grandis · TaxonWalter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In grand fir, Douglas—fir, hemlock ,and Sitka spruce, however, some other mechanism, probably mesophyll resistance to CO 2 diffusion, seems to play a more important role.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–545 · show in text ↑
e1

“Changes in the pattern of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–145 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Douglas-fir, mesophyll resistance to CO2 diffusion probably plays a more important role in photosynthesis control.

Taxon
Douglas—fire0
Outcome
photosynthesise1
Qualifier
mesophyll resistance to CO 2 diffusione0

Verbatim

e0

“In grand fir, Douglas—fir, hemlock ,and Sitka spruce, however, some other mechanism, probably mesophyll resistance to CO 2 diffusion, seems to play a more important role.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–545 · show in text ↑
e1

“Changes in the pattern of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–145 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In hemlock, mesophyll resistance to CO2 diffusion probably plays a more important role in photosynthesis control.

Taxon
hemlocke0
Outcome
photosynthesise1
Qualifier
mesophyll resistance to CO 2 diffusione0

Verbatim

e0

“In grand fir, Douglas—fir, hemlock ,and Sitka spruce, however, some other mechanism, probably mesophyll resistance to CO 2 diffusion, seems to play a more important role.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–545 · show in text ↑
e1

“Changes in the pattern of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–145 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Sitka spruce, mesophyll resistance to CO2 diffusion probably plays a more important role in photosynthesis control.

Taxon
Sitka sprucePicea sitchensise0
Outcome
photosynthesise1
Qualifier
mesophyll resistance to CO 2 diffusione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea sitchensis
Picea sitchensis · TaxonDoug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In grand fir, Douglas—fir, hemlock ,and Sitka spruce, however, some other mechanism, probably mesophyll resistance to CO 2 diffusion, seems to play a more important role.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–545 · show in text ↑
e1

“Changes in the pattern of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–145 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomatal and mesophyll mechanisms probably operate concurrently in all studied conifers.

Taxon
conifersPinopsidae1
Outcome
photosynthesise2
Qualifier
Both mechanisms probably operate concurrentlye0

Verbatim

e0

“Both mechanisms probably operate concurrently in all species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–607 · show in text ↑
e1

“six different conifers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–44 · show in text ↑
e2

“Changes in the pattern of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–145 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Daily conifer leaf water potential variations seem primarily driven by the leaf-to-atmosphere vapor pressure gradient.

Taxon
conifersPinopsidae1
Outcome
leaf water potentiale0
Qualifier
vapor pressure gradient from leaf to atmospheree0

Verbatim

e0

“Daily variations in leaf water potential seem to occur primarily in response to changes in atmospheric moisture, or, more precisely, vapor pressure gradient from leaf to atmosphere.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–789 · show in text ↑
e1

“six different conifers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–44 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbohydrate variation may also affect leaf water potential through solute concentration.

Taxon
conifersPinopsidae1
Compound
carbohydratee0
Outcome
leaf water potentiale0
Qualifier
through its influence on solute concentratione0

Verbatim

e0

“Variation in carbohydrate content, through its influence on solute concentration, may also influence leaf water potential.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–912 · show in text ↑
e1

“six different conifers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 22–44 · show in text ↑