By research area › Physiology, metabolism & abiotic stress › Mechanism

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brassinazole application and VIGS experiments verified that the ICE-CBF cold response pathway can regulate CsCOR413.

Taxon: tea plantt0
Treatment: Exogenous application of brassinazole (BRZ)e0
Gene: CsCOR413e0
Outcome: regulate the low-temperature-regulated protein CsCOR413e0
Qualifier: ICE-CBF cold response pathwaye0

Verbatim

t0
“cold resistance in tea plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–104

e0
“Exogenous application of brassinazole (BRZ) and VIGS silencing experiments verified that the ICE-CBF cold response pathway could regulate the low-temperature-regulated protein CsCOR413”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1159–1343

Title

The CsBES1-14-CsCOR413 module mediated by brassinolide positively regulates cold resistance in tea plant

Chao Wang; Jinyu Yang; Yichen Zhao; et al. Horticulture Research 2026. doi:10.1093/hr/uhag098

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation The CsBES1-14 gene was cloned and identified from the tea plant transcriptome database.
Observation Biochemical analyses identified CsBES1-14 as a nuclear-localized transcriptional activator.
Intervention effect Brassinosteroid induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Low temperature induced CsBES1-14 expression.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased chilling tolerance.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed promoted root growth.
Intervention effect Arabidopsis thaliana plants overexpressing CsBES1-14 showed increased expression of cold responsive genes.
Intervention effect Silencing CsBES1-14 by VIGS in tea plant notably impaired cold tolerance.
Observation Yeast one-hybrid screening identified CsCOR413 as a downstream target of CsBES1-14.
Observation Electrophoretic mobility shift assays confirmed direct binding of CsBES1-14 to cis-elements in the CsCOR413 promoter.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Contamination hazard at harvest was determined by the amount of PA-bearing biomass in the harvest-relevant zone.

Outcome: contamination hazard at harveste0
Qualifier: amount of PA-bearing biomass in the harvest-relevant zonee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“contamination hazard at harvest was determined by the amount of PA-bearing biomass in the harvest-relevant zone”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1239

Title

Vertical Distribution of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in PA-Producing Weeds and Its Relevance for Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) Contamination Under Field Conditions

Ilva Nakurte; Gundars Skudriņš Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12040417

Other claims from this paper (8)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under the investigated conditions, chamomile contamination hazard was primarily associated with mechanical admixture during harvest rather than soil-mediated transfer.

Taxon: Chamomilet0
Outcome: contamination hazarde0
Qualifier: mechanical admixture during harvest rather than soil-mediated transfere0

Verbatim

t0
“Chamomile”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–102

e0
“contamination hazard was primarily associated with mechanical admixture during harvest rather than soil-mediated transfer”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1371–1492

Title

Vertical Distribution of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in PA-Producing Weeds and Its Relevance for Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) Contamination Under Field Conditions

Ilva Nakurte; Gundars Skudriņš Horticulturae 2026. doi:10.3390/horticulturae12040417

Other claims from this paper (8)

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MdMYB14 positively regulated lignin biosynthesis in apple, partially depending on MdPAL1.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticat0
Gene: MdMYB14e0
Outcome: lignin biosynthesise0
Qualifier: partially depended on MdPAL1e0

Verbatim

e0
“MdMYB14 positively regulated lignin biosynthesis, which partially depended on MdPAL1”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–808

t0
“Apple Fruit Russeting”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–102

Title

MYB14– PAL1 Modulates the Role of Jasmonic Acid in the Biosynthesis of Lignin in Apple Fruit Russeting Induced by Mechanical Damage

Ziyan Zhang; Huaina Gao; Chao Xu; et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2026. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c12408

Other claims from this paper (6)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The candidate genes are associated with lipid oxidation pathways linked to glycerolipid and glycerophospholipid metabolism, supporting membrane stability and mitigating Pb toxicity.

Taxon: dark jutet0
Gene: These genese0
Outcome: Pb toxicitye0
Qualifier: lipid oxidation pathways linked to glycerolipid and glycerophospholipid metabolisme0

Verbatim

t0
“dark jute”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–98

e0
“These genes are associated with lipid oxidation pathways linked to glycerolipid and glycerophospholipid metabolism, which support membrane stability and mitigate Pb toxicity in sensitive cellular components”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1310–1516

Title

Mapping and identifying candidate genes enabling lead (Pb) accumulation and tolerance in dark jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) using BSA-seq and RNA-seq

Victoria Oluwapelumi Akintayo; Xu Jian-tang; Li Han; et al. Industrial Crops and Products 2026. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.122558

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation BSA-seq identified 668,436 high-quality SNPs in dark jute.
Observation Overlapping SNP and InDel signals revealed six candidate regions on chromosome 5 spanning 0.46 Mb.
Observation Transcriptome data were used to screen 142 genes within the region, from which six candidate genes were selected.
Observation COS05g_00848 and COS05g_00849 encode lipoxygenases.
Observation COS05g_00890 encodes a mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier protein.
Observation COS05g_00801 encodes PTZ00169 protein.
Observation COS05g_01275 and COS05g_01276 lack predicted protein families, suggesting novel functions.
Intervention effect qRT-PCR showed COS05g_00801 (PTZ00169) is significantly upregulated under Pb stress.
Intervention effect qRT-PCR showed COS05g_00848 (LOX) is significantly upregulated under Pb stress.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute the superior performance of the coating to a multi-tiered synergy of a physical barrier, enhanced antioxidant capacity, preserved cell wall integrity and induced defense.

Taxon: mangoMangifera indicae0
Material: Taimange0
Outcome: superior performancee2
Qualifier: multi-tiered synergy involving a robust physical barrier, enhanced antioxidant capacity, preserved cell wall integrity, and induced broad-spectrum defensee2

Verbatim

e0
“Taimang’ mango”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–131

e2
“The superior performance is attributed to a multi-tiered synergy involving a robust physical barrier, enhanced antioxidant capacity, preserved cell wall integrity, and induced broad-spectrum defense”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1129

Title

Synergistic effects of a chitosan-pectate composite coating on postharvest preservation and Underlying mechanisms in mango Fruit

Zhiwei Wu; Baoli Zhang; Qinghua Qiao; et al. LWT 2026. doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2026.119000

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect The chitosan-pectate (CS-PA) composite coating showed synergistic effects on Taimang mango, significantly outperforming individual CS or PA treatments.
Intervention effect The CS-PA coating reduced decay incidence of Taimang mango by 38% compared with CS alone.
Intervention effect The CS-PA coating reduced weight loss of Taimang mango more effectively than the individual treatments.
Intervention effect The CS-PA coating delayed the respiratory climacteric peak of Taimang mango.
Intervention effect The CS-PA coating better maintained firmness and titratable acidity of Taimang mango.
Intervention effect The composite coating synergistically enhanced the activities of the antioxidant enzymes SOD and APX in mango.
Intervention effect The composite coating reduced oxidative damage (H2O2 and MDA) in mango.
Intervention effect The CS-PA coating most effectively suppressed the activities and gene expression of the cell wall-degrading enzymes PG and PME in mango.
Intervention effect The CS-PA coating activated the salicylic acid signaling pathway gene MiPR1 in mango.
Intervention effect The CS-PA coating activated the jasmonic acid signaling pathway gene MiLOX in mango.

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZmMAGL could act as a positive regulator enhancing chilling tolerance in maize.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Gene: ZmMAGLe0
Outcome: chilling tolerancee0
Qualifier: positive regulatore0

Verbatim

e0
“Here, we demonstrate that the ZmMAGL could be a positive regulator in plants to enhance chilling tolerance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–392

e1
“in maize under chilling stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1133

Title

Monoacylglycerol lipase ZmMAGL is required to maintain photosynthesis and growth at low temperature

Ming Yang; Yuan Jiang; Yuanjia Fu; et al. The Crop Journal 2026. doi:10.1016/j.cj.2025.12.009

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZmMAGL directly interacts with ZmEULS3, and together they regulate chilling tolerance in maize.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Gene: ZmMAGLe0
Outcome: chilling tolerancee0
Qualifier: directly interacts with ZmEULS3e0

Verbatim

e0
“We show that the ZmMAGL directly interacts with ZmEULS3 for regulating chilling tolerance together”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–653

e1
“in maize under chilling stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1133

Title

Monoacylglycerol lipase ZmMAGL is required to maintain photosynthesis and growth at low temperature

Ming Yang; Yuan Jiang; Yuanjia Fu; et al. The Crop Journal 2026. doi:10.1016/j.cj.2025.12.009

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multi-omics analysis indicated that ZmMAGL could be involved in fatty acid remodeling under chilling stress, maintaining photosynthesis capacity and regular growth in maize.

Taxon: maizeZea mayse1
Treatment: chilling stresse0
Gene: ZmMAGLe0
Outcome: photosynthesis capacity and regular growthe0
Qualifier: fatty acid remodelinge0

Verbatim

e0
“Further multi-omics analysis revealed that the ZmMAGL could be involved in fatty acid remodeling under chilling stress to maintain photosynthesis capacity and regular growth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–921

e1
“in maize under chilling stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1133

Title

Monoacylglycerol lipase ZmMAGL is required to maintain photosynthesis and growth at low temperature

Ming Yang; Yuan Jiang; Yuanjia Fu; et al. The Crop Journal 2026. doi:10.1016/j.cj.2025.12.009

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The TaCRK6-TaRLCK185-TaMAPKs module regulates the biosynthesis of salicylic acid.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Gene: TaCRK6-TaRLCK185-TaMAPKs modulee0
Outcome: biosynthesis of salicylic acid (SA)e0

Verbatim

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 4–9

e0
“the TaCRK6-TaRLCK185-TaMAPKs module regulates the biosynthesis of salicylic acid (SA)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1615–1700

Title

The Wheat CRK ‐ RLCK ‐ MAPKs Signalling Module Confers High‐Temperature All‐Stage Resistance to Stripe Rust

Yifeng Shi; Yue Xu; Hai Li; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2026. doi:10.1111/pbi.70537

Other claims from this paper (9)

Mechanism 259,907 claims

259,907 claims